中考英語單項突破閱讀

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09年中考英語單項突破閱讀1

中考英語單項突破閱讀1

中考英語“閱讀理解”題主要是考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括閱讀能力、理解能力、

歸納概括能力、邏輯推理能力以及對材料的評估能力等。很多同學在做題時常常有一種"讀得懂做不對”的

感覺。

首先，中考試題中的閱讀文章題材多樣（涉及政治經(jīng)濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史地理、科學技術

等各個方面），體裁形式豐富（包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、

表格等），這就需要考生在平時對各方面的知識都有所積累,迎合中考命題趨勢。

其次,閱讀理解主要是考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括閱讀、理解、歸納概括、邏輯推

理以及對材料的評估能力等。在閱讀技巧上，考生要了解文章的個別詞或句子、文章的某細節(jié)或情節(jié)、文章

的主題、文章的背景知識、文章的結論或結局、文章內(nèi)涵的寓意等。

第三,從問題設置上可以將問題總結為四種類型：

（一）直接題目：這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié),就可以解答

出來,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。

（二）理解性問題：要求對文中個別難詞、關鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類題目時需要對有

關的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。

在這里教給大家一個對付看不懂的單詞的方法,就是猜詞,怎么猜?如何猜?這是有一定的方法和技

巧的，根據(jù)文章中所提到的線索,進行推理猜詞。

Whenyouread,youwillfindsomenewwords.Whatshouldyoudo?Youcanlookupthewords

inthedictionary,butitwilltakeyoumuchtime.Sometimesyoucanguessanewwordbecause

youknowsomeofthepartsofthenewwords.Forexample,awritermeansapersonwritessomething.

Sometimesitisnotenoughtoknowthepartofanewwordtounderstandit,butitmayhelpyou

alot.

1.Iwanttoopenthecanofbeans.Whereistheopener?

A.開門人B.開罐器C.開關D.更開放的

2.Johngavehissisterapairoflargegreenandblackshoesforherbirthday.Itwas

reallyanoddpresent.

A.貴的B.奇特的C.精致的D.好的

3.Afishtakesoxygenwithhisgill.魚鯉

（三）推理性題目：這種題目考生往往不能直接從文中找到答案,而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關

系或對整篇文章進行深層理解后,才能找到答案。有時甚至還得考慮作者的主旨、傾向等因素加以推理,才

能獲得正確答案。

（四）概括性題目：要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目

時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題、主題、結論、結局等有關問題，都需要在細

讀全文的基礎上,結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業(yè)知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文

章中內(nèi)含的信息。

重點詞匯：

Mainly/Fromthetextweknowthat............/whole/whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?

在看具體閱讀文章之前,我還想和大家探討一個問題，當你拿到一篇閱讀文章的時候,你是先看文章

還是先看后面的題目呢?在這里我只想對你說，你的習慣是先看文章也好，還是先看題目也罷，都可以，只要

你按照自己的這種習慣就好，我只想對在座的同學們說，無論你是先看文章，還是先看題目，在這里希望大家

注意的是，在此之前第零個步驟就是先花1秒鐘的時間掃看一下文章的中文注視詞和文章的題目，這對你做

文章多少是有一定的幫助的。還有我要強調(diào)的就是:文章題目百分之八十都會出現(xiàn)在以下三個地方：

1全文的首段

2每段的首句

3全文的末句

換言之，這幾處大家一定要讀懂、讀透。

還有以下給大家總結了一些在閱讀當中出現(xiàn)的一些關鍵的詞，這些詞周圍往往也是比較容易出考題

的地方所在。

1.表示轉折關系的：but,however,

2.表示原因的：because,for

3.表示結果的：so,sothat

4.一些重要的形容詞和短語：important,morethan,insurprise

5.表示強調(diào)等感情色彩強烈的詞：must,haveto,do

6.表示順序的詞：First..Second.....Third..........

UnitOne

PartOne

PassageA

Onedayalargerock（巖石）fel1downfromamountain.Therockrolled（滾）downandstopped

inthemiddleofaroadinavillage.Itwaslikeabigball.

SomeofthestrongestmenintheviHagetriedto1ifttherock.Theydidtheirbestbut

theycouldn'tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,theytiredtorollit,theytriedtopullit

withropes,butnothingworked."Well,〃theyagreed,“there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We,11

havetobuildanotherroad.”

Atthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby."Excuseme,“hesaid,“but

IthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”

"You?"theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeven

togetherwecan,tmoveitatall."Themenalllaughedattheboy.

Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockisgone.”

Morepeopleranoutintotheroadtoseeforthem-selves.Itwastrue.Therockwasn'tonthe

roadanymore.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.

“Thisisimpossible."theysaid."Wherehasitgone?”Thetwelve-year-oldboystoodout,

smiling."ItoldyouIcouldmoveit,“hesaid.

diditlastnight.Yousee,“hesaid."Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherock

rolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwiththeearth.*

1.Whathappenedinthevillageoneday?felldownfromthemountain.

A.AlittleboyB.Abigrock

C.ThestrongestmenD.Somepeople

2.Thestrongestmeninthevillagecoulddonothingabouttherockbecause

A.theywerelazyB.theywere

strongenough

C.therockwastoobigD.theythought

someoneelsecould

3.Whenthevillagersheardtheboy'swords,theyfelt.

A.

happyB.

sad

C.

surprisedD.

afraid

4.Thenextmorning,thepeopleintheviHagefound.

A.theboylostB.no

rockontheroad

C.therockwasstillthereD.theboywas

diggingahole

5.Fromthestory,weknowthatsometimeschildrenarethanmen.

A.strongerB.cleverer

C.moreinterestingD.morecareful

參考答案:BCCBB

PassageB

(B)

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstay

thesame.The1anguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.

Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,“tomato"wasborrowedfrom

Mexico,theword"coffee“camefromTurkey,and〃tea〃camefromChina.Nownewspaceandscience

wordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether."Postman"and"grandfather"arewords

madeupoftwoparts.

Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword"photo"wasmadefrom

photographbycuttingofftheendofthe1ongerword."Plane"wasmadebycuttingoffthefront

partofairplane.〃Smog〃wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords

smokeandfog.

Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamedafteraman

named"Sandwich”.

6.TheEnglishlanguageneedsnewwords.

A.tomakeitmorebeautifulB.tomakeupsome

stories

C.tokeepupwithotherlanguagesD.fornewinventions

andnewideas

7.Thepassagemakesyouthinkthat.

A.allthenewwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages

B.languagesdonotstaythesameallthetime

C.theEnglishlanguagehasmorewordsthanotherlanguages

D.allolderwordsareusedinanewway

8.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout.

A.borrowingwordsfromotherlanguages

B.namingnewproducts

C.thedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage

D.theoldEnglish

9.Theword“coffee"isanexampletoshowthat.

A.theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingveryfast

B.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages

C.Englishisnotasperfectassomeotherlanguages

D.sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.NewwordsintheEnglish1anguagecomeintobeingindifferentways.

B.NewEnglishwordsmustbelongerthantheolderones.

C.Al1thelanguagesexceptEnglishalwaysstaythesame.

D.Noneofthelanguagesintheworldarechanging.

參考答案:DBCBA

PassageC

（0

Today,roller-skatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn*teasyatall.Before

1750,noonehadanyideasofroller-skating.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMeriin.

Helikedtomakethingsandplaytheviolin（小提琴）inhisfreetime.JosephMerlinwasaman

ofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinwasinvitedtoaparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthe

dayofthepartycamenear,Mer1inbegantothinkhowtomakeanamazingentranceattheparty.

Hehadanidea.Hethoughtevery-oneatthepartywouldshowmuchinterestifhecouldskateinto

theroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheels

undereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Meriinwasveryproudofhisinventionand

dreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewas

verysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.

Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirror（鏡子）thatwashangingonthewall.The

mirrorfelldown,breakingintopieces.Merlin'sideawassogoodthatnobodyforgothisspecial

entranceforalongtime.Butcouldhefindoutawaytostophisrollerskates?

11.Thepassageismainly（主要地）about.

A.acarelessmanB.a

wonderfuldream

C.thebirthofrollerskatesD.the

birthofviolins

12.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe.

A.dreameddayandnightB.liked

makingthings

C.wasaninterestingmanD.wasfull

ofstrangeideas

13.Merlinwantedtosoheputwheelsunderhisshoes.

A.playtheviolinwellB.

arriveatthepartysooner

C.betallerthantheothersD.

surprisethepeopleattheparty

14.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Merlinmadealotoftrouble.

B.Rollerskatesshouldbeimproved.

C.ThepeoplewereangrywithMerlin.

D.Mer1inwasstrongenoughtobreakthemirrorintopieces.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.NothinghappenedtoMerlinattheparty.

B.Merlinmadeasurprisingentrancethatday.

C.NoonenoticedMer1inwhenheenteredtheroom.

D.Merlincouldn,tsleepwellbecausehedreamedalot.

參考答案:CDDBB

09年中考英語單項突破閱讀2

09年中考英語單項突破閱讀2

Parttwo

(A)

WhenDavidWilliamsleftthecollege(大學)，hewenttoAustralia.Whenhereturnedto

Englandforavisittwentyyearslater,hedecidedtogobacktohisoldcollege.

Davidwasverygladwhenhefoundoutthathisoldcollegeteacherwasstillteachingthere.

Hewenttovisittheoldman,andaftertheyhadaninterestingtalk,theteacherwentoutto

getsomething.Whilehewasaway,Davidsawanexampaperonthedesk.Helookedatthedateon

itandsawthatitwasgiventothestudentsaweekago.Davidpickedthepaperupandreadit.

Whentheteachercameback,Davidsaidtohim,〃Mr.Smith,I'msurethattheseareright

thesamequestionsthatyouaskedusinourexamstwentyyearsago!Howisthatpossible?”

“Yes,that'sright,〃agreedtheteacher."Thequestionsarethesame,buttheanswershave

changed.z/

1.Davidwenttoafterheleftthecollege.

A.EnglandB.

Australia

C.anothercollegeD.his

teacher'soffice

2.Davidfeltwhenhefoundoutthathiscollegeteacherwassti11teachingthere.

A.worriedB.sorry

C.surprisedD.happy

3.Thestudentstookthesameexam.

A.twentyyearsagoB.while

David*steacherwasaway

C.aweekagoD.while

David'sreadthepaper

4.Canyouguesswhytheteacherstillusedthesameexampapertwentyyearslater?Because

A.timeshavechanged,answershavechanged,too

B.differentstudentshavethesameanswers

C.thestudentsliketotheexam

D.theteacherlovedhisstudentsverymuch

參考答案:BDCA

PassageB

B

Mabe1isacashier（收銀員）inabigshopinNewYork.Peoplecanbuymedicine,watches,

sweets,andmanyotherthings.TheypayMabelforthethingstheybuy.

Attheshoppeoplecanalsobuylotterytickets（彩票）.Theypayonedollarforalottery

ticket.Therearepicturesontheticket.Somepicturesarewinningpictures,andsomepictures

arelosingpictures.Mostpeoplewinnothing.Somepeoplewintwodollars.Afewluckypeople

winthousandsofdollars.

OnedayMabelwasworkingattheshop.Shesoldthreelotteryticketstoawoman.Thewoman

lookedatthepicturesonthetickets.Thenshethrewtheticketsonthecounter（柜臺）andwalked

away."Thesearelosingtickets,“shethought.

Mabelpickeduptheticketsandlookedatthem.Shewassurprised.Thenshewasexcited（興

奮的）.Oneticketwasawinningticket!

“Excuseme!”Mabelcalledtothewoman."Youwon$50,000!〃

Thewomancamebacktothecounter.Shetookthewinningticketandlookedatit."You're

right,“shesaid."Iwon$50,000.“Thewomanwalkedawayslowly,lookingattheticketagainand

again.Thensheturnedaround."Thankyou!Thankyouverymuch!”shesaidtoMabel.

WhydidMabelgivethewomantheticket?Whydidn'tshekeeptheticket?Didn'tshewant

the$50,000?

“OfcourseIwantedthemoney,“Mabelsaid."Butitwasherticket.Itwasn，tmyticket.

Well,I*msorrythatyouaren*trich,〃hermothersaid."BuiI'mhappythatyou'rehonest

（誠實）.

5.Mabelatthebigshop.

A.receivesandpaysoutmoneyB.putsthingsontheshelves

C.helpspeoplechoosethingsD.carriesthingsforold

people

6.Onelotteryticketcosts.

A.nothingB.three

dollars

C.twodollarsD.onedollar

7.Thewomanwasluckybecause.

A.allherthreeticketswerewinningtickets

B.allherthreeticketswerelosingtickets

C.Mabelfoundthewinningticketandgaveitbacktoher

D.shefoundthewinningticketherself

8.Mabeldidn'tkeepthewinningticketbecause.

A.shewon$50,000,too

B.hermothertoldhernottodoso

C.shedidn'twanttohaveanythingthatwasnothers

D.hermotherwasveryrich

參考答案:ADCC

PassageC

（O

JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer（癌癥）.Doctors

hadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanartificialleg（man-madeleg）.

Thelegisplastic（塑膠）.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski（滑雪），rideabicycle,swim,and

playsoccer.Hecanalsorun.

Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStates,fromtheEasttothe

West.HestartedrunninginBostononApri11.HestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran5,150

kilometers;that'sabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfive

plasticlegs.

JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.

ThemoneywasnotforJeff.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety（美國癌癥協(xié)會）.TheAmerican

CancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.

OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeing

disabled（傷殘）.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,and

runs.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer（律師）.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanything

theywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.zz

9.ThemoneyJeffgotonthewaytoLosAngeleswasusedfor.

A.helpingpeoplewhohavecancerB.

learningaboutcancer

C.helpingdisabledpeopleD.

Jeff'sstudytobealawyer

10.Thestorytellsusthat________.

A.Jeffisaluckypersonbecauseeverybodygiveshimmoney

B.JeffissostrongthathecanrunacrossAmerica

C.disabledpeoplelikeJeffalwayshaveakindheart

D.Jeffwantstoshowthatdisabledpeoplecandoanythingtheywantto

11.HowlongdidittakeJefftorunfromBostontoLosAngeles?

A.Sixandahalfmonthsmoreorless.

B.Morethantwohundreddays.

C.Almosttwenty-fiveweeks.

D.Lessthanhalfayear.

參考答案:BDA

PartThree

教學目標

1.alone/lonely

2.interested/interesting

3.選項解析

PassageA

（A）

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyand

soon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmay

wanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouarein

troubleatschool,yourfriendswi11helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparents

arealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswill

saycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwi11helpyoutocorrect

it.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.

Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,you

canalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemore

chancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.As

thesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyou

takeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel.

A.

happyB.

lonely

C.

free

D.excited

2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill

A.laughat

you