中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案 中考英語閱讀理解真題

2024中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案2024中考英語閱讀理解真題

努力的苦讀，把你的實(shí)力全部發(fā)揮，全部關(guān)愛著你的人，都會(huì)為你祝愿、祈禱，努力備考，相信你會(huì)考出滿足的成果，榜上出名考入抱負(fù)院校！以下是本站為大家整理的《2024中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案》供您查閱。

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren?tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.

WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn?thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.

A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths

2.WhenthewritersawMary?sjasmine,shefelt____________.

A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised

3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

參考答案：DDA

Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分，滿分10分)

1.要趕上班上秀的同學(xué)你得更加用功才行。

You’llhavetoworkharderto______________________withthetopstudentsinyourclass.

2.有人在大聲呼救。

Someoneis_________________________________.

3.在我去度假的時(shí)候，我的伴侶照料我的貓。

Myfriend______________________mycatwhileIwasonholiday.

4.那個(gè)英勇的士兵寧死不屈。

Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethan______________________.

5.雨下得很大，因此我們不能出去。

It’sraininghard，and_________________________________,wecan’tgoout.

Ⅱ.短文填空(每空1分，滿分10分)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香煙)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking6theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,7hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto8upsmoking.

AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among9,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes10,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops11cigarettestothem.It’sveryimportant12parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”

A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis13didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay14tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook15,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)

16.You’dbetter___________footballontheroad.It’sdangerous.

A.donotplayB.nottoplayC.notplayD.notplaying

17.—___________isitfromhere?

—Abouttwentyminutes’ride.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany

18.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe________onetosavesomemoneyforabook.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

19.Drinkingmilkeverydayisgood___________ourhealth.

A.atB.forC.withD.in

20.Samisonlynine，buthecan________hissickmotherverywell.

A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookout

21.We’retootired.Let’sstop___________arest.

A.takingB.totakeC.hasD.had

22.Hehasfailedseveraltimes，buthewon’t___________.

A.goonB.eonC.getupD.giveup

23.Thequestionis___________difficultforus___________understand.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

24.Wouldyoupleasebequiet?Thebaby___________.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.hassleptD.willsleep

25.Hurryup，orwemay___________theearlybus.

A.missB.missingC.lostD.losing

Ⅳ.完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin26everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis27atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐杖).Butnoneofthese28himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild，hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly，his29talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto30ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.

Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe31orjoyful，loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic32thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe33inplaying，andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.

Anyonewhohasattended(出席)hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges34themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften35darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.

ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours，andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.

26.A.evenB.almostC.onlyD.already

27.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.eyes

28.A.stoppedB.movedC.protectedD.got

29.A.monB.usualC.simpleD.special

30.A.practiceB.watchC.appearD.train

31.A.happyB.cheerfulC.noisyD.sad

32.A.aloneB.lonelyC.aliveD.available

33.A.touchesB.feelsC.developsD.achieves

34.A.asB.butC.andD.or

35.A.performsB.thinksC.looksD.sounds

Ⅴ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)

A

IMPROVEONSLEEP

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noteatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常規(guī))foragoodnight’ssleep.

STAYFREEOFFLU

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLinea

ORAL(口腔)HEALTH

Brushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisit.mydr..au.

FITFORLIFE

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical(身體的)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation，pleasecallHealthLinea

36.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter___________.

A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnight

C.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed

37.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou___________.

A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwicedaily

C.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhandsoften

38.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear，because___________.

A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon’toftenbrushyourteeth

C.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep

39.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith___________.

A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwater

C.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity

40.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu，youcan___________.

A.visit.mydr..auB.callHealthLinea/p>

C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLinea/p>

B

Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem，andyou’llbeethin.

(1)Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(彎曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(熱量單位:卡路里).

(2)Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.

(3)Anapple(ormore)aday

Applesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater，soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

(4)Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportant，asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

41.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?

A.Soup.B.Icecream.C.Salad.D.Cheese.

42.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone’sstomachwantlessfood?

A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.

B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.

D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.

43.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?

A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.

B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealth.

C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.

D.It’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.

44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.

B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.

D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.

45.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.

Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你校即將開展“讀好書，促成長(zhǎng)”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)這次活動(dòng)的主題，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給信息，用英語寫一篇倡議書。

讀書的意義：獵取學(xué)問，增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，使人聰慧，使人歡樂，有助于學(xué)習(xí)，有助于成長(zhǎng)

目前的狀況：聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)等占去了同學(xué)大部分的讀書時(shí)間

發(fā)出倡議：多讀書，讀好書

留意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。

2.倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.倡議書須包括全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，行文連貫，表達(dá)清晰，書寫規(guī)范。

參考詞匯：gainknowledge獵取學(xué)問

Mydearfriends，

Readingisveryimportantinourlife.

_______________________________________________________________________

Let’sstartreadingnow!

YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencestudyhere.

InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.

WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”

Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”It,mademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.

Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter.”Ialsosurprisedbyhowhard-working.USstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’it.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.

Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.

1.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_________everydayEnglish.

A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.moredifficultthan

2.Whatdoestheword“tan”inthesixthparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.曬黑B.曬白C.能量

3.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime________.

A.onlyindoinghomework

B.onlyonsportsormusic

C.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewriterisnowinUS.

B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.

C.USstudentsaretalentedandhard-working.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyOwnTravelintheUS

B.MyStudyingintheUS

C.MyOpinionabouttheUS

答案:AACBB

Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.

WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast，somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.

Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace，butIhadlittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.

Onthedayoftherace，itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5miles.Iwasthinking，“Imustbecrazy.WhydidIdothis?WhatwasIthinking?”Andatonemoment，Isaidtomyself，“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”

Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged(慢跑)，Iwalked，Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes，Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.

Neartheend，a70-year-oldmanranpastme，veryfast，andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尷尬的)thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowepare(比較)ourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn’t?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces，andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.

AsIcrossedthefinishingline，Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregret(懊悔)havingsuchanexperience.

1.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?

A.Hehelpedoldrunners.B.Hecheereduptherunners.

C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.D.Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.

2.Whydidthewriterjointherace?

A.Hejustwantedtoexperience.B.Hewascrazyaboutrunning.

C.Hehadpracticedrunningveryhard.D.Hewantedverymuchtowinaprize.

3.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeafterrunningabout5miles?

①Heregretted.

②Heencouragedhimself.

③Hefeltalittleembarrassed.

A.①-②-③B.②-①-③C.①-③-②D.②-③-①

4.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?

A.TobeNo.1.B.Let’spare.

C.Avolunteeringjob.D.Runningyourownrace.

參考答案：本文敘述競(jìng)賽時(shí)的經(jīng)受，因疏于熬煉。僅僅是想完成競(jìng)賽的他正值懊悔自己的選擇時(shí)，卻被一位70多歲的老人趕上，頓生感慨。看到老人超越的自己，于是打算不放棄，最終到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題由“WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.”可知志愿給參賽者遞水。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第四段可知看到許多人參與這種競(jìng)賽，因此覺得自己也可試試。

3.C整體理解題由第四段“Afterrunningforabout5miles.Iwasthinking，“Imustbecrazy.”六段“Neartheend，a70-year-oldmanranpastme，veryfast，andIfeltalittleembarrassedthatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.”“IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces”

4.D整體理解題通過參與熟悉到應(yīng)“跑自己競(jìng)賽”。

WhenIwasagirlof10，Ijoinedtheschoolcross-countryteamandpracticedtwiceaweek，onthe1，8-kmcourseI‘dneverreallyrunbeforeandIthoughtthecoursewouldbeeasy.ItwasarealshockIranoutofbreathe(喘氣)withinthefirstfewminutes.IneverrealizedhowtiringrunningcouldbebutIdidn’ttthinkaboutgiveup.

Overtime，Ididgetalittlebitfaster.However，Iwasreallyslow.Inraces，Iwouldfinishclosetolast.I‘dalwayshavetostopmorethanonce，especiallyinthelongerraces，whichwere2.5to2.8km.Aftereveryrace，I‘dgohomeandcry.But1stilldidn‘tstoprunning，holdingontothatpictureofcrossingthefinishinglineandfinallydoingwell.

Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedtheteam，too.Shecouldruneasilyandevencameinthe18thinabigrace!Ifeltsoslowandmyconfidence(自信)waslowerthanever.IbecamesonervouswhenIthoughtoftheracesthatIwantedtogiveupbadly.

Still.Irefundto.Finally.1realizedthatthereasonIwastonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn‘treadyforthem.Soafewweeksbeforethenext2.8-kmrace.Ipracticedrunningalmost3kmeveryday.whichhelpedmeimprovemypace(步伐).

Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthatpracticingreallypaidoff.Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewassomuchbetter.

IrealizedthatI’dfinallygottenhappinesswithrunning.Butthefunnythingwas.Itdidn‘tefromdoingbetter，Instead，itcamefromthefactthatIhidtriedharderandnevergivenup.

1.Beforeshetookthe1.8-kmcourse，thewriter________.

A.knewalotaboutitB.wantedtobeagreatrunner

C.practicedrunningeverydayD.neverthoughtrunningsotired

2.Thewriterwasnervousabouttheracebecauseshe_______.

A.hadtostoptodrinkwaterB.wasworriedshewasn’tready

C.runslowerthananyoneelseD.couldfindnocoachtohelpher

3.Theunderlinedphrase”paidoff”probablymean“______”.

A.broughtgoodresultsB.coatalotC.savedmuchtimeD.cametofail

4.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethatthewriter______.

A.gotangrywithherfriendB.wasn‘tpleasedwithherself

C.wasapersonwithastrongmindD.hadnoInterestInrunning

參考答案：本文敘述了在參與越野訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)受和感受，通過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，最終取得了勝利。通過這個(gè)故事它告知我們，做任何事情，要相信自己，永不放棄。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“...onthe1，8-kmcourseI‘dneverreallyrunbeforeandIthoughtthecoursewouldbeeasy.”可知，原以為越野賽跑是很簡(jiǎn)單的事，故選D。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段其次句“IwastonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn‘treadyforthem.”可知答案選B。

3.A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)語境，我們可猜想：當(dāng)大賽接近時(shí)，我全部的練習(xí)都得到了“回報(bào)”，故選A。

4.C推理推斷題。從全文可以看出，是一個(gè)有主見的人。

Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.

WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast，somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.

Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace，butIhadlittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.

Onthedayoftherace，itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5miles.Iwasthinking，“Imustbecrazy.WhydidIdothis?WhatwasIthinking?”And