吉林省四平四中2019屆高三第二次模擬考試卷英語(yǔ)Word版含答案

此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANGSScholarship(NGSS)TheNGSScholarshipisawardedtotalentedstudentswithastronginterestininnovative(創(chuàng)新的)PhDresearch.Terms:?Fulltuitionfeeshavetobepaidbyyourselfforupto4yearsofPhDoruptodateofgraduation,whicheverisearlier.?Monthlystipend(津貼)of$3,200willbeprovidedforupto4yearsofPhDstudies,oruptodateofgraduation,whicheverisearlier.?Otherallowancesinclude:·Computerallowance·Bookallowance·ConferenceallowanceEligibility:?Openworldwide.?Graduatesshouldhaveapassionforresearch.?GraduatesshouldhaveatleastUpper2ndClassHonors,orequivalentqualification.?GREiscompulsoryforstudentsapplyingfromoverseas.?TOEFLiscompulsory(ONLYapplicableforapplicantswhosenativetongueormediumofundergraduateinstructionisnotEnglish).Application:?Clickheretoapplyonline?Allsupportingdocuments,togetherwithaprintedcopyoftheapplicationform,shouldbesenttothefollowingaddressesbypost:NUSGraduateSchoolforIntegrativeSciences&Engineering(NGS)CenterForLifeSciences(CeLS)28MedicalDrive,#05-01Singapore117456*?ONLYOnlineApplicationsareaccepted.?Closingdate:15May2017.21.StudentsmayreceiveallthefollowingallowancesEXCEPT_______.A.computerallowance B.bookallowanceC.conferenceallowance D.travelallowance22.Ifyouwanttostudyfor5years,youarelikelytoreceiveatotalstipendof_______.A.$3,200 B.$115,200 C.$153,600 D.$192,00023.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ATOEFLgradeisamustforstudentsfromAmerica.B.Notalltheapplicationproceduresshouldbefinishedonline.C.Applicationsmustbesubmittedon15May2017.D.AllstudentscangettheNGSScholarshipiftheyapply.BTheeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslesspronounced.Thelipstickhidesthetrembling.Theponytail(馬尾辮)masksmissingpatchesofhair.Imightlookabitthinner,buteveryonewillask

aboutmynewdiet.OnehourofpreparationandIlooklikemyself.Onehouroutof24.

SometimesIwonderifit'sworthit—wastingatwenty-fourthofmydayonalie.Checkingmymakeuponelasttime,Isliponacutepairofflats—heelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegs—andgrabmyHollisterbag.Walkingdownstairs,Ibreatheinthesweetsmellofwafflesandjuice.“Morning,Mom,”Icall.“Morning,baby,”shesings.“Didyousleepwell?”“BetterthanIhavebeen.”Shesighs,andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminute.“Anyimprovementisgood,”shesayshalf-heartedly.“Ofcourse.”“Imadewaffles.”“Thanks,Mom.Smellsdelicious.”Isitatthetableandshehandsmeaplate.Thethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach,butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragain.Shebusiesherselfatthesinkandfillsthesilencewithchatter.Whensheturnsaround,shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate,onlymissinga

fewbites.Ismileapologetically.“I'mnotveryhungrythismorning.”“You'llneedyourstrengthforthisafternoon.Morrisonwillwaitforyou.”Shebitesherlip.“Ipackedyourlunch.”“I'm18,Mom.Icanpackmyownlunch.Youhavemoreimportantthingstodo.”Shereachesforthepaperbag.“ButnowIknowyou'llhavesomethingtoeat.Andyou

needtoeat,okay?Youhavetokeepyourstrengthup.”Sighing,Itakethebag.Iknowthispeanutbutterandjellysandwichwon'tbeeaten,notany

morethantheoneyesterdayorthedaybefore.AndevenifIdoeatit,I'lljustthrowituplater.“Honey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatIsaidtheotherday?”sheasks.Iremainsilent.“Sweetheart,youcan'thidethesecretforever.Eventuallyyou'regoingtomissschoolandpeoplewillstartaskingquestions.”“Mom,Ihavetwomonthsleftofhighschool.Icanmakeittillthen.I'mclasspresident.Iwasvoted‘Mostpopular’,‘Bestsmile’and‘Mostlikelytosucceed’.I'mthegirlwho'sgotitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatthegirlwho'sgotitalltogetherdoesn'thaveitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatgirlistobeparted!”“Honey,don'tsaythat.You'renot...”“Yes,Iam.YouheardDr.Morrison.Ihavemaybeayearleft.ButthatmeansIcangraduateandthenneverseethosepeopleagain.I'lldepartandthey'llfeelsorryforme,butat

leastIwon'thavetotoleratetheirpity.”“But...”shetriestointerrupt.“Mom,listentome.Idon'twanttobethegirleveryonelooksatandwhispers,‘Lookather.Poorthing.Shehascancer.’Ican'thandlethat.Iwanttobenormal.Justfortheselasttwomonths.”“Okay,”shewhispers.“Okay.Justremember,it'sokayifyoudon'thaveitalltogether.Sometimesthingsjustfallapartandthere'snothingwecando.”“Thanks,Mom.”Igrabbagandlunchandkissheronthecheek.“__①__”

“__②__”shereplies.Thisexchange,oncetakenforgranted,isnowavitalpartofeverymorning,everyafternoon,andeverynight.Threelittlewords,followedbyfourmore,havecometomeanmorethananentireconversation.Theybridgeallgapsanddisagreements,becausewebothknowthereisnowarestrictednumberleft.

Keysinhand,Iopenthedoorandblink(眨眼)intheearlymorningsun.Perfect.24.Theunderlinedword“half-heartedly”implies____.A.themomisworriedaboutherdaughter'smood

B.themombelievesherdaughtersleptwelllastnight

C.themomistoobusydoingherhouseworkatthattime

D.themomknowsthereisnoimprovementinherdaughter'shealth25.Whatisthemainreasonthegirlkeepshersecret?A.Shedoesn'twanttodiesosoon.

B.Shedoesn'twanthermomtobesad.C.Shedoesn'twantpeopletohavepityonher.D.Shedoesn'twanttoloseherpopularityatschool.26.Whatsentencescanbeappropriatefor①and②?A.“Seeyou,Mom.”;“Haveagoodday.”B.“Takecare,Mom.”;“Youtoo,myangel.”C.“Iloveyou.”;“Iloveyou,too.”D.“I'llmissyou.”;“I'llmissyou,too.”27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NORMALB.PERFECTC.HOPEFULD.HEALTHYCHighlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactor.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly23.6millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper.Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealth,whichincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular(心血管)eventslikeheartattackandstroke.Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease.Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels.”Nosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific(around500caloriesforevery100grams)andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,riskofdiabetesandheartdisease.However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.28.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.

B.Millionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseby2030accordingtotheWHO

C.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.

D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.29.Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?A.Unhealthydiet. B.Eatingchocolate.

C.Exercisingregularly. D.Drinkingcoffee.30.What’stheauthors’attitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful B.Cautious C.Disapproving D.Negative31.Iftheauthorwillgoonwriting,whatislikelytobetalkedabout?A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.

B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.

C.Thewaystoreducethesugarandfatcontentinchocolateproducts.

D.Whentoeatchocolateisbetterforourhealth.DHowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother"like"or"thumbs（拇指）up"?

Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don'tworry-psychologicalfindingshaveshownit'scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga"like"isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan'thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit（反饋回路）intheteens'brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe"social"and"visual"partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived"likes"onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.

So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In"whydopeoplelongforattention"byM．FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling"overlookedandunappreciated"mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous,orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple."Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,"wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.

Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto"likes"issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves-ahard,butaworthyone．32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethumbsupfromcompletestrangersdon'twork.

B.Desireforattentioncandefinitelycreateanxiety.

C.Feelingignoredmightleadyoutobeinneedofattention.

D.Thebrainofteenagersisseldomsensitive.33.What'sthereactionofreceiving"likes"onthesocialnetworktothebrain?A.Thesocialandvisualpartsbecomemorenervous.

B.Thesocialandvisualpartsofthebrainareactive.

C.Thephysicalandsensepartsofthebrainbecomelesssensitive.

D.Thewholebrainbecomescleverer.34.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.Theonewhoistheonlychild.

B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.

C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.

D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.35.What'sCrocker'ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?A.Doinganinterestingmatter.

B.Workingharderthaneverbefore.

C.Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.

D.NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.

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Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.

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ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（診斷的）tool.Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.

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WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

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HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere.

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A．AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B．Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection（感染）,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C．Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D．Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E．Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F．Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G．Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookingoverwhelmed（淹沒(méi)）bytheattention,RubiIbarracelebratedher15thbirthdayonabigfarmincentralMexico.The41totheeventbyherfather42rapidlyandmadeherastarinhercountry.Familymembershadtoopenapathforthegirlthroughdozensof43andphotographerssoshecouldreachtheMass（彌撒）forheronafarminthestateofSanLuisPotosi.Alargeboard44"Welcometomy15thbirthdayparty"withRubi'spicturetoweredoverthetentsandtables45withfood.Thousandsofpeople46fromacrossMexicoforthecelebration.Rubi'sparty47nationalandinternationalfameafteralocaleventphotographerpostedonhisFacebookpageavideoofthegirl'sfather48abirthdaypartycompletewithfood,horseracesandlocalbands.Inthevideo,CrescencioIbarra49describesthepartyandprizes,beforeannouncingthat"everyoneis50invited."Rubi'smotherlater51thatCrescenciohadonlybeenreferringtoeveryoneinthe52communities,nottheworld,butbythenthevideohadbeenpickedupmanytimesonYouTubeandhadbeenseenbymillions.MexicanairlineInterjetpublishedapromotionoffering30%53onflightstoSanLuisPotosi,undertheslogan"AreyougoingtoRubi'sparty?"ActorGaelGarciaBernalmadeafunnyvideooftheinvitation,andsingerLuisAntonioLopezwrotealovely54especiallyforRubi.Severalhundredguests55onthemorningofthedayfortheparty,butthenumberincreasedastheday56sothatbyeveningtherewerethousandsandtheeventlookedlikearockconcert.Cars57theaccessroadstothecommunitiesandpolicemonitoredthe58."WhathappenedwithRubiisaninterestingexampleofhowthe59amplifies（放大）people'spersonallivesandhow60medialookforstoriesonsocialnetworkstobringinnewaudiences，"saidSergioOctavioContreras,aprofessorfromaMexicanuniversity．41.A.argument B.invitation C.plan D.secret42.A.troubled B.moved C.switched D.spread43.A.reporters B.doctors C.teachers D.scientists44.A.lying B.saying C.confirming D.promising45.A.finished B.linked C.filled D.shared46.A.heard B.dated C.kept D.came47.A.gained B.accepted C.touched D.produced48.A.complaining B.recalling C.describing D.reflecting49.A.wisely B.impolitely C.proudly D.guiltily50.A.accidentally B.sincerely C.unwillingly D.unbelievably51.A.explained B.proved C.refused D.introduced52.A.friendly B.different C.other D.neighboring53.A.protections B.discounts C.suggestions D.services54.A.diary B.letter C.song D.book55.A.arrived B.researched C.took D.carried56.A.determined B.reached C.progressed D.formed57.A.limited B.blocked C.controlled D.destroyed58.A.competition B.situation C.adventure D.decision59.A.video B.television C.newspaper D.Internet60.A.traditional B.fashionable C.perfect D.special第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombined

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travellingtofarawayplacesis

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newtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandotherculturesandgainnew

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(experience).Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourism

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(be）oneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethanl.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyworkinorphanages（孤兒院),helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkin

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（develop）countries.Therearemanyreasons

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peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Studentsseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileothers

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(simple)wanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.However,somevoluntouristsdonotseevolunteering

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whatitis.Theyonlythinkitacheapway

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(travel)anddon?treallywanttoget

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(involve)inhardwork.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。最近，你班同學(xué)正在參加21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)“大家談”欄目的一個(gè)討論。本次話題為：“父母有沒(méi)有必要陪讀？”請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所列情況給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，客觀地介紹討論的情況，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.詞數(shù)120-140左右3.參考詞匯：陪讀accompanysb.studyingatschool

督促u(mài)rge70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)父母不應(yīng)該陪讀；1.

會(huì)讓我們養(yǎng)成依賴的習(xí)慣，不利于我們將來(lái)自控能力的培養(yǎng)；2.影響了父母的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和休息。父母應(yīng)該陪讀；1.

能使我們騰出更多的時(shí)間專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)；2.

能幫助我們確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，督促我們完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)?！璂eareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehaverecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________