2021屆哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題及參考答案

2021屆哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhenthesunshinesbrightly,itprovidesagreatchancetogetoutdoorthingsdone.Likemakinghay!Atleast,thatiswhatfarmersfromthepastwouldsay.—Makehaywhilethesunshines.Thisidiomisveryold,datingbacktoMedievaltimes.Rainwouldoftenruintheprocessofmakinghay.So,farmershadnochoicebuttomakehaywhenthesunwasshining.Today,weallusethisexpression,notjustfarmers.Whenconditionsareperfecttogetsomethingdone,wecansay,-It'sagoodideatomakehaywhilethesunshines.Inotherwords,youaretakingadvantageofagoodsituationorofgoodconditions.Youaremakingthemostofyouropportunities.Theseallmean—makinghaywhilethesunshines.Andsometimesweusethisexpressiontomeanwebeatsomeonetothepunch,orwegotaheadofsomeoneelse.Andothertimesyoumakehaywhilethesunshinestomakegooduseofthechancetodosomethingwhileitlasts.Youarebeingopportunistic一takingadvantageofagoodopportunity.Forexample,myfriendOzzywassickforaweekandcouldnotgotowork.So,hisco-workerSarah--whodoesn’tlikehim--tookadvantageofhisillnessandstolehisproject!Talkaboutmakinghaywhilethesunshines.Sometimeswhenyoumakehaywhilethesunshinesyouarestayingaheadofaproblem一likeinthisexample:Hey,doyouwanttogohikingwithmeandmyfriendsthisweekend?Theweatherisgoingtobebeautiful!IwishIcould.ButIhavetofinishmytaxes.It’sthelastweekendbeforethey’redue.Oh,that’stoobad.Wait.Whataboutyourtaxes?Mytaxesaredone.Iwasofffromworkacoupleofweeksagoandmadehaywhilethesunshined.Igotallofitdone!IwishlwouldhavetakenadvantageofmvtimeofflastweeklAllldidwaslavaroundthehouse.Andthat’sallthetimewehavefortheseWordsandTheirStories.Butjoinusagainnextweek.Youcanlistenwhileyou’remakingdinnerorridingtowork.Yeah,makehaywhilethesunshines.Whichofthefollowingbestmatches—makehaywhilethesunshinesinparagraph2?A.Sownothing,reapnothing. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C.Strikewhiletheironishot. D.Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatfeelingdoesthespeakerexpress?A.Admirable B.RegretfulC.Annoyed D.IndifferentWhereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogram B.AmagazineC.Abrochure D.AnovelBAsmilingpandaandawalkingChineselanternwillbethemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會）inBeijing.ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.BeijingMayorChenJiningdescribedthemasadorable,unique,andexquisite（精致的）。HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople'slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Bing,theChinesewordfor“ice“,showspurityandstrength,whileDwenDwenmeanssincerity,liveliness,andhealth,thewebsitesaid.Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames,InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）presidentThomasBachsaidattheceremony.Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesacheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeoftheWinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting（穿戴）ayellowscarf,acircleofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.“Shuey“meanssnowinChineseand“RhonRhon”means“inclusiveness”and“harmonization”,implyingthattheworldcivilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony,thecommitteesaid.Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.WhatdoesChenJiningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?TheyrepresenttheIOC.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.TheyshowChinesepeople’shospitality.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.Becauseapandahasbeenchosenasamascotthreetimes.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.Thelongesttimeinhistory.WhatcanwelearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?ItissymbolofChineseculture.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.ItisarepresentativeofcompetitionItisamixtureof35differentcultures.CWheredoyoufindbeauty?FashionMagazines?MusicVideos?OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeautyinunexpectedplaces.Andanewdocumentaryabouthisworkmighthelpchangethetraditionalstandardsof“who”isbeautiful.RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino（白化?。ゞirl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”SaidGuidotti.GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicviewsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere'ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”saidWaithera.ThedocumentaryistheideaofproducerJoannaRudnick.AfterseeingGuidotti'sphotos,shedecidedtotellhisstory.JoannaandGuidottiaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I'mtakingphotographsandI'mencouragingindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI'malsoencouragingtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareencouragingtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,seehowyouchange.”WhatmadeRickchangehisunderstandingofbeauty?Agirldiagnosedwithalbino.Hisjobasafashionphotographer.Thebeautyonthecoversofmagazines.Influencefromthepeopleworkingwithhim.WhatcanweinferaboutJayneWaithera?Sheshowedgreatinterestintakingphotos.Sheusedtobedisappointedatherworkandlife.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbytheexperiencewithRick.ShebelievedRickwasthebestphotographerintheworld.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOnBeauty?A.abstractanddifferent B.traditionalandacademicC.tolerantandencouraging D.creativeandinterestingWhat'sthebesttitleofthetext?TrueBeautyInTheEyeOfAPhotographerBeautifulOrNotBeautiful,That'sAQuestionBeWhoYouAreNotWhoYouWantToBeADifferentphotographer,ADifferentMagazineDKenyanmotherBethMwendeheardhersleepingchildcryout,butdidnotworryafterthethree-year-oldquicklyquieteneddown.Thenextmorning,however,shefoundherdaughter,Mercy,nearlyunconsciouswithtwobitemarksintheneck.“Ididn’tknowthatitwasasnake,”Mwendesaid.Althoughsnakebitesarecommoninherhometown,antivenommedicationisdifficulttoget.Mwendelivesabout160kilometerseastofNairobi,Kenya’scapital.Soshetookherdaughtertoatraditionalhealer.Heplacedstonesoverthebites.Mercydiedwithinhours.Shewasoneofabout700Kenyanskilledbysnakebiteseachyear,notesareportinthescientificpublicationToxicon.TheKenyaSnakebiteResearchandInterventionCenter(KSRIC)isworkingtochangethat.TheKSRIChopestohaveEastAfrica’sfirstantivenommedicationonthemarketwithinfiveyears.Itestimatesthecostwillbeabout30percentofanimportedproduct,whichoftensellsforaboutUS$30.Morethan70,000peoplearebitteninEastAfricaeachyear.Climatechangeanddeforestationareworseningtheproblemassnakesgetpushedoutofnaturalsurroundingsintopopulatedareas.Nearly100snakesliveattheresearchcenterinaforestnearNairobi.Researcherstakevenomfromsnakesandstudyitbeforeinjectingsmallamountsintootheranimals,suchassheep.Theanimalsthencreateantibodiesthatcanbemadeintoantivenom.“Uptonow,noonehasmadeanykindofantivenominKenya,’’saidGeoffreyMarangaKepha,aseniorsnakehandler.TwoeffectiveantivenomsareavailableinKenya,fromIndiaandMexico,thecentersays.Thecenteristeachingcommunitiesthatusingantivenomimmediatelyafterreceivingasnakebitecansavelives,saidheadresearcherGeorgeAdinoh.“AfterseeinghowpeoplediedinKenyafromsnakebitesIdecidedtodevotemylifetocomingupwitharescuemeasurethatwillhelporpreventpeoplefromdyingfromsnakebites,”snakehandlerKephaadded.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byreferririgtodocuments. D.Bymakingacomparison.WhydidMwendetakeherdaughtertoatraditionalhealer?Shecouldn’taffordanymoderntreatment.Shelivedwhereantivenommedicationisnotavailable.Thetraditionalwayisveryeffectivetotreatsnakebites.Shebelievedatraditionalhealercouldcureherdaughter.WhatiscausingmoresnakebitestohappeninEastAfrica?Lackofantivenommedication.Environmentaldamageandclimatechange.People’slowawarenessofthedangerofsnakes.People’spursuitoftraditionalcuresforsnakebites.WhatdoweknowaboutantivenominKenyafromthetext?Itistakenfromantibodiesofsheep.Thereisonlyoneeffectiveantivenomavailable.KSRICistryingtodevelopalocalantivenomnow.Peoplerefusetouseantivenomafterbeingbittenbysnakes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Evenifyouarereallybusy,aslongasyoutry,thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoutoshowyourparentsthatyoulovethemandmakethemhappier. 16 Parentsarepeoplewhoarewatchingyoueverystepoftheway.Theywillbeveryhappytotalktoandsharewithabouteverythinginlife.Andforthem,thereisnogreatergiftthanunderstandingyou. 17 ,oryouwillinadvertentlyhurtthemalot.DoyourbesttohelpyourparentsandfamilyHelpheredoesnotnecessarilymeanfinancialhelp,butsometimesitisjustanencouragement,visitorasincereadvicewhensomeoneinthefamilysencountersadifficultsituation. 18 .SpendtimewithyourfamilyManypeopleareoftenengagedinwork,withprivatelivesonlyhavingexperienceswiththeirfriends,butforgettingaboutfamily,wheretherearealwaysfathersandmotherswaitingforthemeveryday. 19 .Simplyhavingafamilymeantogether,goingonapicnicsomewhereisenoughtomakeparentsextremelyhappyandfeelthislifeismeaningful.ExpressyourgratitudeandgiveyourparentsmeaningfulgiftsonspecialdaysOnspecialdays,sendinggiftsandexpressingyourloveandgratitudewillbeagreatsourceofspiritualencouragement,helpingparentstobehappyandproudoftheirchild’sfilialpietyandthoughtfulness. 20 ,suchasashirt,purse,handbag,belt,pottery,souvenir,etc.So,howeverbusyyouare,youshouldarrangeproperhoursandstaywithyourfamily.Notrelyingonyourparents,youcandecideyourownlife.Yourattentionandgivingahandtofamilywillmakeyourparentsextremelyproud.Spendtimecaring,talkingandsharingwithyourparents.Sometimessmallthingsareenoughtomakeyourparentshappy.Respectyourparents.Nevercreatebarrierswithyourparents.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Iwasaself-employedwriter.ButIhadbeeninabad___21___sincemynewneighbormovedin.WheneverIbecame 22 towrite,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwellatall,even 23 -itwaslyaheadacheforme. 24 ,itbecameadailyroutineformeto 25 .HowcouldIkeepupmy 26 andgoonwriting?Oneday,itwastoonoisyandmythoughtswereentirely 27 .Ihadmyhusbandgoto 28 heraboutthematter.Minuteslater,hereturned.“Thatgirlisonly17,”he 29 withasadlook,“butshehasbonecancer.”Mymindsuddenlywent 30 .“Hermothersaidthatthemore 31 itis,thelouderherdaughtersings.Ithelpsher 32 thepain.Thepoormotherbegsourpardonforinterruptingus.”Inaflash,Ifeltguiltyaboutmythoughtless 33 .Fromthatdayon,Inolongerfeltanything 34 ,andevengotusedtohersinging-Ifeltasif 35 bythesmellofflowers.AfterwardsIwasonbusinessandhappenedtoknowthegirlhadbeen 36 intoahospital.WhenIreturnedhomeinlatesummer,I 37 feltthatsomethingwas 38 .Icouldn’thearthegirlnextdoorsinganymore.“Howeverhardthewindsblow,youwillstray（走失）nomorefrommy39...YoushallbelievethatIambraveonlywithyou...”Hersingingalways40inmymind.Ihopethevoiceiseverlastingforyou,me,andeveryone.21.A.appetite B.condition C.mood D.state22.A.boredB.inspiredC.safeD.afraid23.A.outofplaceB.outoffashionC.outoforder D.outoftune24.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.Surprisingly D.Particularly25.A.understandB.explainC.tolerate D.follow26.A.interestsB.headC.hope D.spirits27.A.disturbedB.liftedC.buried D.touched28.A.indicateB.approachC.complain D.scold29.A.criedB.yelledC.sighed D.declared30.A.coldB.silentC.calm D.blank31.A.hurtfulB.wonderfulC.effortless D.difficult32.A.accelerateB.gatherC.ease D.cover33.A.mannersB.stepC.movement D.action34.A.personalB.wrongC.complicated D.stubborn35.A.blownB.absorbedC.greeted D.moved36.A.admittedB.laidC.transformed D.suspended37.A.insteadB.somehowC.otherwise D.anymore38.A.explicitB.abstractC.complex D.missing39.A.companyB.distinctionC.prejudice D.reputation40.A.developsB.risesC.flows D.changes第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AntForest,agreenprojectbytheworld'sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay, 41. (receive)the“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”awardinSeptember,2019.TheawardistheUnitedNation'shighestenvironmentalhonorandwasgiventoAntForestforinspiringmorethanhalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,thusgreatly 42. (contribute)toecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthis 43. (remark)successbymotivatingitsuserstochoosefromvariouslow-carbon 44. (option)intheirdailylives,suchaslimitedusageofpaperandplastic,onlinepaymentofbills 45. greentravelusingpublictransportationorbicyclesinstead 46. drivingcars.“Greenenergypoints”arealsogiventouserseachtimetheychooseaneco-friendlyoption,andonceenoughpoints 47. (accumulate),usersareallowedtogrowavirtualtreeintheirAntForestapp.Afterwards,arealtreeisplantedbyAlipayand 48. （it）partnersinsomeofthecountry'smostdryareas.Userscanviewtheirtreesinreal-timeviasatellite.ThepublicityAntForestgainediscreatingapositivecycleby 49. anincreasingnumb