七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表實(shí)用文檔

七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表原形過去式意義原形過去式意義am/iswas是maymight可以arewere是meanmeant意味著becomebecame成為meetmet遇見beginbegan開始paypaid付款breakbroke打碎putput放bringbrought帶來readread閱讀buildbuilt建造riderode騎buybought買riserose升起cancould能；可以runran跑catchcaught捉住saysaid說choosechose選擇seesaw看見comecame來sellsold賣dodid做sendsent寄；發(fā)送drawdrew畫shakeshook握，振動(dòng)drinkdrank喝；飲shallshould將要；必須drivedrove駕駛singsang唱eatate吃sitsat坐feelfelt感覺speakspoke說findfound找到spellspelt/spelled拼寫flyflew飛spendspent花費(fèi)getgot拿standstood站givegave給sweepswept掃除gowent去swimswam游泳have/hashad有；吃taketook帶走h(yuǎn)earheard聽見teachtaught教holdheld拿，舉行telltold告訴knowknew知道thinkthought認(rèn)為；想learnlearnt/learned學(xué)習(xí)wearwore穿leaveleft離開willwould將會(huì)letlet讓winwon贏lielay躺下writewrote寫loselost丟失動(dòng)詞詞形變化一覽表：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：規(guī)則變化原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱現(xiàn)在分詞過去式和過去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾y→i,+es+ingy→i,+ed重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾+s雙寫輔音字母,+ing雙寫輔音字母,+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+sie→y,+ing+d不規(guī)則變have→has；be→is(無)(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表)注意：①在加ing或ed時(shí)動(dòng)詞如果以“r”結(jié)尾,尾音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞,“r”應(yīng)雙寫。②s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[s]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[z]；在[s]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后讀[iz].③ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[t]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[d]；在[t]、[d]后讀[id].(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：(原形→過去式→過去分詞)be(am,is)wasbeenloselostlostbe(are)werebeenmakemademadebeatbeatbeatenmaymightbecomebecamebecomemeanmeantmeantbeginbeganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewblownmistakemistookmistakenbreakbrokebrokenmustmustbringbroughtbroughtpaypaidpaidbuildbuiltbuiltputputputbuyboughtboughtreadreadReadcancouldrideroderiddencatchcaughtcaughtringrangrungchoosechosechosenriseroserisencomecamecomerunranruncostcostcostsaysaidsaidcutcutcutseesawseendigdugdugsellsoldsolddodiddonesendsentsentdrawdrewdrawnsetsetsetdrinkdrankdrunkshallshoulddrivedrovedrivenshineshoneshoneeatateeatenshowshowedshownfallfellfallenshutshutshutfeelfeltfeltsingsangsungfindfoundfoundsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenflyflewflownsitsetsetforgetforgotforgot/forgottensleepsleptsleptfreezefrozefrozensmellsmeltsmeltgetgotgotspeakspokespokengivegavegivenspendspentspentgowentgonespillspiltspiltgrowgrewgrownspoilspoiltspoilthanghung/hangedhung/hangedstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadsweepsweptswepthearheardheardswimswamswumhidehidhiddentaketooktakenhithithitteachtaughttaughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldhurthurthurtthinkthoughtthoughtkeepkeptkeptthrowthrewthrownknowknewknownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlaylaidlaidwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedwearworewornleaveleftleftwillwouldlendlentlentwinwonwonletletletwritewrotewittenlielaylain3、be(“是/存在”)動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Iam….Youare.…He/She/Itis….We/You/Theyare….(I等各人稱)willbe….IamHe/She/Itisgoingtobe…We/You/TheyareIhavebeen….Youhavebeen….She/he/Ithasbeen….We/You/Theyhavebeen….一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Iwas….Youwere.…He/She/Itwas….We/You/Theywere….(I等各人稱)wouldbe….IwasHe/She/Itwasgoingtobe…We/You/TheywereIhadbeen….Youhadbeen….She/he/Ithadbeen….We/You/Theyhadbeen….注意：句型變化時(shí),否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以縮寫為n’t(am后面not不可以縮寫)；疑問句將am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。4、其它HYPERLINK謂語動(dòng)詞(主動(dòng)語態(tài))的時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞用原形(單三加s/es)(問句和否定句借用助詞do/does)amis+動(dòng)詞-ingarewill+動(dòng)詞原形amis+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形arehave+過去分詞has過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞用過去式(問句和否定句借用助詞did)was+動(dòng)詞-ingwerewould+動(dòng)詞原形was+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形werehad+過去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表be是(am,is)was,beenarewerebeenbear忍受boreborne,bornbeat擊打beatbeatenbecome變成becamebecomebegin開始beganbegunbabysitbabysatbabysatblow吹blewblownbreak斷開brokebrokenbring帶來broughtbroughtbuild建筑builtbuiltbuy買boughtboughtcan能could-catch抓住caughtcaughtchoose選擇chosechosencome來camecomecost價(jià)值costcostcut切cutcutdeal處理dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdo做diddonedraw畫drewdrawndream做夢(mèng)dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive駕車drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel感覺feltfeltfight打架foughtfoughtfind找尋foundfoundfly:飛flewflownforget忘記forgotforgotten,forgotfreeze冷凍frozefrozenflee逃跑fledfledget得到gotgot,gottengive給予gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成長grewgrownhang:

掛

吊死

hung

hanged

hung

hangedhave/has有hadhadhear聽heardheardhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt傷害hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead帶領(lǐng)ledledlie躺；位于說謊layliedlainliedlearn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleave離開leftleftlend借出lentlentlet讓letletlose丟失lostlostmake做mademademay可以might-mean意思是meantmeantmeet見面metmetmistake弄錯(cuò)mistookmistakenmisunderstand誤會(huì)misunderstoodmisunderstoodovercome克服overcameovercomeoversleep睡過頭oversleptoversleptoverspend過度使用overspentoverspentpay付出paidpaidput放putputread讀readreadrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltretell重述retoldretoldride騎roderiddenring響rangrungrise升起roserisenrun跑ranrunsay說saidsaidsee看見sawseensell賣soldsoldsend送sentsentset設(shè)置setsetshake搖晃shookshakenshall將should-shine照耀shone,shinedshone,shinedshoot射擊shotshotshow展示showedshown,showedshut關(guān)閉shutshutsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sanksunksit坐satsatsleep睡覺sleptsleptsmell聞smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledspeak講話spokespokenspell拼寫spelt,spelledspelt,spelledspend花錢spentspentstand站立stoodstoo