2022-2023學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)高一（下）期中英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共28.0分）AVisitorGuidelinesofTheMetropolitanMuseumWelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.Byvisitinginperson，youagreetoobeytherules，andTheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavetheMuseum.

HealthandSafety

Thehealthandsafetyofallisthefirst.TheMetwillcontinuetomonitorandfollowguidelinesissuedbytheCentersforDiseaseControl（CDC），NewYorkState，andNewYorkCityforhealthandsafetyproceduresthatinformouroperations.Masksarestronglyrecommended.WecannotmakesurethatyouwillnotbeexposedtoCOVID-19duringyourvisittoTheMet.ThosevisitingTheMetdosoattheirownriskofsuchexposure.

MuseumAdmission

EntranceintotheMuseum'sgalleriesrequiresaticketorMembershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNewYork，NewJersey，andConnecticutstudents，theamountyoupayforticketsisuptoyou.

Ifyouwishtopaylessthanthegeneraladmissionticketprices，youmaypurchaseyourticketataMetticketdeskwithavalidNewYorkStatedriver'slicense，NewYorkStateidentificationcard，studentID，orNewYorklibrarycard.

GeneralAdmission

ForvisitorswhoarenotNewYorkStateresidentsorNY，NJ，orCTstudents：

Generaladmissionis＄30foradults，＄22forseniors，and＄17forstudents

AdmissionisfreeforMembers，Patrons，andchildrenunder12

Admissionisfreeforacaregiveraccompanyingavisitorwithadisability.

Members

WhenyouentertheMuseum，haveyourMembershipcardready.We'llscanyourcard，andyoucanheadrightintothegallerieswithoutaticket.

PhotographyandVideoRule

TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate，non-commercialuseonlyatTheMetFifthAvenueandTheMetCloisters.

Hand-HeldCamerasandvideoonpersonalcellulardevicesmaybeused，withoutaflash（閃光），tophotographandfilmthegalleriesunlessdesignated（標(biāo)明的）.

Photographsandvideocannotbepublished，sold，reproduced，transferred，distributed，orotherwisecommerciallyusedinanymanner.1.Accordingtothehealthandsafetyterms______A.visitorsarerequiredtowearamask

B.visitorsarerecommendedtowearamask

C.theMetchecksvisitors'vaccinationandtestresults

D.theMetisresponsibleforCOVIDexposure2.25-year-oldLiHuaisastudentatNewYorkUniversity，ifshevisitstheMetwithafriend，whoisamember，andhertwobrothers，both27andvisitingfromChina，howmuchdotheyhavetopayfortheadmissionatleast？______A.＄60 B.＄90 C.＄107 D.＄773.Whichofthefollowingisallowedaccordingtothephotographyandvideorule？______A.Shootingitemslabellednophotowithahand-heldcamera.

B.Takingphotoswithyourmobilephone'sflashon.

C.Printingoutyourphotoandsharingitwithyourfriends.

D.Puttingyourvideoonlineandchargemoneyforviewing.B

TheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty，Californiacalledpest（害蟲）controlwhentheyspottedwormscomingfromoneoftheirbedroomwalls.Thosewormsturnedouttobemealworms，feedingonanunbelievableamountofacorns（橡樹子），believedtobecollectedbyapairofwoodpeckers.

"Itwasreallystrange.Ihadneverreallyseenwormswithacornsbefore，"Castrofromthepestcontrolsaid.Butthestrangenesswasjustbeginning.

Aftermakingasmall4-inch-squareholeinthewall，Castrosaidtheacornsbeganspillingout.Thatalonewouldn'tbeterriblyunusual，butthey"justkeptcoming，"hesaid.

"Itwasveryunbelievabletoseetheamount，"saidCastro.Heguessestherewereatleast700poundsofacorns，likelycollectedoverthepasttwotofiveyears.

Oftenwoodpeckersstoreacornsontheoutsideofhomes，buthardlydotheygettheminside.Inthiscase，Castrodiscoveredthebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholeinthechimneyandenteredtheatticthroughaseparateholetoeat.

Astheydroppedfromtheattic，tensofthousandsofacornsgatheredfromseveralnearbyoaktreesfilledtheholeofthewalls，Castroexplained.

Butthisoddfindtookunusualtoawholenewlevelforthemanwhohasbeenworkinginthepestcontrolindustryformorethan20years.

"Onascalefrom1to10，thisisa10.It'saoneinamillionchancetofindsomethingthisunusual，"saidCastro."Iexpectedtofindafewhandfuls，nothinglikethis."

Ittookcreatinganotherthreeholesinthehome'swallstoremovealltheacorns，whichpiledandreachedabout20feethigh，Castrobelieved.

Castroandhiscrewofthreespentafulldaycollectingthenuts.

"Wefilledeightbigblackgarbagebags.Theyweresoheavywecouldhardlypickthemup，"saidCastro."Theyhadtohaveweighedatleastahundredpoundseach."

Theacornswerethrownawayastheywerecoveredindroppingsandbitsoffiberglassfromthewall'sinsulation.4.Whydidtheownercalledpestcontrol？______A.Hehadtoomanyacorns. B.Hewasfedupwithwoodpeckers.

C.Hesawwormcomingouthiswall. D.Hespottedholesonhiswall.5.Castrofeltstrangebecause______.A.wormshardlycomesoutfromwalls

B.acornshardlygetworms

C.woodpeckersdoesn'tstoreacorns

D.acornsarehardlystoredinwalls6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Theacornshadseriouslydamagedthehouse.

B.Theacornsweresoldbecausetherewerelotsofthem.

C.Woodpeckersstoreacornstogetwormstoeat.

D.WoodpeckerskeepacornsoftenontheoutsideofawallCEvenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence，it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT，becausethisoneisabigdeal.

Thetool，developedbyOpenAI，letsyoutypenatural-languageprompts（提示）.ChatGPTthenoffersconversationalresponses.Therobotrememberstheinformationofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itdrawsitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheinternet.

ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere'sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It'snotomniscient（無所不知的）orsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative（權(quán)威的）.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.

Butbecareful，OpenAIwarns.ChatGPThasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages，someeasytospotandsomemoresubtle（不明顯的）."It'samistaketobedependingonitforanythingimportantrightnow，"OpenAIChiefExecutiveSamAltmansaid."Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness（穩(wěn)定性）andtruthfulness."

AsOpenAIemphasizes，ChatGPT'sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong."Ifyouaskitaverywell-structuredquestion，withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer，you'llprobablygettherightanswer，"saidMikeKrause，datasciencedirectoratadifferentAIcompany，BeyondLimits."It'llbeexplainedclearlyandsoundlikeitcamefromsomeprofessoratHarvard.Butifyoutrickit，you'llgetnonsense."

TherehavealreadybeenmanystudentswhouseChatGPTtohelpthemcheatwiththeirhomeworkandessays，butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments，it'snotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago，studentscouldcopyencyclopedia（百科全書）entriesandusecalculators，andmorerecently，they'vebeenabletousesearchengines.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.

ManyChatGPTanswersalreadysoundlikestudentessays，thoughoftenwithanunnaturaltone.HighschoolteacherDanielHermanconcludedChatGPTalreadywritesbetterthanmoststudentstoday.He'suncertainbetweenadmiringChatGPT'spotentialusefulnessandfearingitsharmtohumanlearning.DustinYork，anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity，hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.7.WhydoestheauthorthinkChatGPTisabigdeal？______A.Becauseit'sartificialintelligencethatoffersconversationalresponses.

B.Becauseit'sknowledgeableinareaswithgoodtrainingdatatolearnfrom.

C.Becauseithasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages，easytospotormoresubtle.

D.Becauseithelpedstudentswiththeirhomeworkessaysandwroteevenbetter.8.WhatdidMikeKrausemeanwhenhesaidtheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5？______A.ChatGPTwasnotabletoformindirectanswersnaturally.

B.ChatGPTwasnotabletoanswerindirectquestionscorrectly.

C.ChatGPTwasnotabletoreplytoindirectquestionsquickly.

D.ChatGPTwasnotabletoexplainindirectanswersproperly.9.Whydidtheauthormentionencyclopedia，calculators，andsearchengines？______A.ToshowthatChatGPTisatoolthatcanbeashelpful.

B.ToshowthatChatGPTisaninventionthatwillbeaccepted.

C.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.

D.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbebannedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT？______A.potentialandknowledgeable B.robustandtruthful

C.imperfectyetpromising D.authoritativeyetmisleadingDWhalesareanimportantpartoftheocean.Theymaintaintheoceanecosystembyprovidingimportantnutrientsforphytoplankton（浮游植物），microscopicorganism（微生物）intheocean，togrowasfoodforfishandotheranimals.Phytoplanktonalsocarryoutphotosynthesis（光合作用）tokeepcarbondioxidelevellowintheatmospheretokeeptheEarthcool.So，withoutwhales，theoceanswouldn'tbehealthy.

Currently，NorthAtlanticrightwhalesarecriticallyendangered.ScientistsfromUniversityofSouthCarolinaandCornellUniversityimaginedthatitisthewarmeroceanwatersthatforcewhalestogotonewplacesthatdon'thaverules，suchasspeedlimitsforships，shorterfishingseasons，etc.，toprotectwhales.

Toseeifclimatechangescanexplainthelossofwhales，scientistsanalyzedthewatertemperatureneartheGulfofMaine，thefeedingplaceofthewhales.ThetemperatureisaffectedbythepositionofGulfStreamwhichbringswarmwaterfromthesouth.

Theyalsolookedatpopulationdataforthewhalesandtheirfood，whichisprimarilysmallshrimpsandcrabscalledcopepods.Theyestimatedhowthewhalepopulationchangedbasedonthenumberofwhalesightings，whalebirthandtheirbodies.Finally，theyanalyzedhowthechangeinthewatertemperaturerelatedtothechangeinthewhalepopulation.

Theresultshowedthatsince2010，theGulfStreamhasbeenfarthernorththaneverbefore，bringingwarmerwaterstotheregion.Thepopulationdatashowsasignificantdecreaseincopepodspopulationbeginningin2010.Thismeanstherehasbeenlessfoodavailableforthewhales.

ThebestexplanationisthatglobalwarmingiscausingthenorthwardshiftoftheGulfStream，whichisconsistentwithclimatechange，andmakingthewatersneartheGulfofMainewarmer.However，copepodsprefercoldwater.Warmerwaterwakesthemtooearly，theymissthenutritiousspringphytoplanktonbloomtheyneedtogrow.Besides，whentheGulfStreamisfarthernorth，lesscopepodsarebroughtintotheGulfofMaine.

Withfoodlevelstoolow，fewerwhalesareborn，andfewersurvive.Tofindenoughfood，somewhalesswimnorthtotheGulfofSt.Lawrence.Therefore，thereweremorewhalesightingsthere.Italsoexplainswhythereweremorewhaledeathsintheareain2017and2019.Bylookingatthecarcasses，scientistsknowthatshipshitthewhales，ortheygottrappedinfishinggear.So，climatechangebothmakesthewhales'foodshorterandcausesthemtomovetonewplaces，makingithardertoprotectthem.

Globalwarmingdoesn'tonlychangetheweather；itchangestheocean.Toprotectoceanspeciesandkeepouroceanshealthy，governmentsneedtoadjusthowtheymanagetheocean.11.ScientistsinthestudycollectedthefollowingtypesofdataEXCEPTthe______.A.temperaturesofwaters B.populationofwhales

C.populationofcopepods D.populationofphytoplankton12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothearticle？______A.Whalesmovetogetenoughcopepodstoeat.

B.Copepodsneedphytoplanktontogrow.

C.Phytoplanktoncauseglobalwarming.

D.GlobalwarmingcausestheshiftofGulfStream.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carcass"inparagraph7mean？______A.deadbody B.woundedbody C.trappedbody D.lostbody14.Whatshouldthegovernmentsdotosavethewhalesaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Governmentsshouldcontroloceantrafficsthatkillthewhales.

B.Governmentsshouldtakemeanstoslowdownglobalwarming.

C.Governmentsshouldbanfishingintheareawherethewhaleslive.

D.GovernmentsshouldkeepthewarmwaterawayfromtheGulfofMaine.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Don'tGetLostintheTermofEco-tourismGiventhattourismproducesharmfulemissions，theterm"greentravel"canseemcontradictory.Greentravelwillnotsolvetheclimatecrisis，butknowingwhattolookforcanallowyoutomakechoicesthatdolessharmandmoregoodifyoudochoosetotravel.（1）______

Don'tgethungupontheterms.

Thekeytobetterunderstandingandidentifyingsustainabletraveloptionsisrecognizingthatit'sactuallyactions—notwords—thatmatter.Definitionscanvaryfrompersontoperson.（2）______

Askquestions.

Beforeyoubookatourorhotel，preparequestions.Forexample：Dotheysupportthelocaleconomy？Aretheyensuringthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment？（3）______However，ifyoucan'tfindanswersonthewebsite，contactthepropertyortouroperatordirectly.

（4）______

Youdon'thavetoplanaresponsibletravelandtheever-changingtermalone.Contactorganizationsthatprovidetraining，accreditationandtransparentstandards.Youcanalsojoinresponsibletravelcommunitiesonsocialmedia，whereyoucanaskquestions，shareresourcesandlearnalongsideothertravelerswhoshareyourvalues.

Startnow.

Youcan'tdoeverythingatoncerightaway.Decidewhatyoucando.Maybeit'scontributingtoaconservationorcommunityproject.（5）______Anyway，whenyouknowbetter，dobetter.

A.Leanonandlearnfromothers.

B.Findanoperatorwhosharesyourpersonalvalues.

C.Butit'sthetruthbehindthetermthatreallymatters.

D.Askwhatthelocalgovernmentcanprovideyouwith.

E.Searchfortheanswerssuchasdataandpoliciesonacompany'swebsite.

F.Herearesomeexperttipsonhowtounderstandthevocabularyofgreentravel.

G.Maybeit'simmersingyourselfinonedestinationratherthanrushingaroundtoseethree.15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）WhenIwaseightyearsold，IspentafewweeksofthesummerataGirlScoutcampcalledCampRedwing—aplacewherethescenerywasbeautiful.MyfriendsandIwereallexcitedabouttheday'screekhike.

Whenonepersoninthegroup-（1）______aslug（鼻涕蟲），wewereallexcited.Wegatheredaroundpushingeachothertobeinthefrontwiththebestview.Andthat'swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhenyoulick（舔）aslug，your（2）______goesnumb.Thenthecounselorcaughtitandbegan（3）______itaround.Whentheslugmadeitwaytome，my（4）______tookoverandIdecidedtolickit.Itwasslimy（黏的）andcold，butnotasdisgustingasIexpected.（5）______，itdidnotnumbmytongue；thenumbingchemicalmusthavebeen（6）______bythetimeitreachedme.TheenthusiasmIhadtotryitoutandlearnsomethingnewisafeelingthathasstuckwithmesince.

Whenwe'rekids，wewanttoknoweverything.Webotherourparentswith（7）______questionsof"Why？"andwetryeverythinginschool.Butaswegrowupandreachhighschool，thencollege，curiosityseemsto（8）______alot.

Now，whenIfeelmyselflosingthepassionforlearning，Irememberedtolicktheslug—whatevertheslugisinthatmoment.I'lldoanythingthatignitesthatsameenthusiasminme，andI（9）______whatotherpeoplethinkaboutit.IknowthatmychildlikecuriosityissomethingIdon'twantto（10）______up，andItrytobringittothesurfaceasmuchasIcan.20.

A.Found B.saved C.held D.killed21.

A.hand B.face C.leg D.tongue22.

A.telling B.passing C.playing D.placing23.

A.courage B.emotion C.curiosity D.ability24.

A.Unfortunately B.Frankly C.Constantly D.Quickly25.

A.wasted B.gone C.spread D.beaten26.

A.difficult B.satisfying C.endless D.short27.

A.decrease B.leave C.change D.affect28.

A.think B.weigh C.ignore D.balance29.

A.use B.set C.break D.give四、語法填空（本大題共3小題，共15.0分）30.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Everyday，uponpickingupmy11-year-oldsonfromschool，Iwouldask，"Howwasyourday？"Foryears，Igotthesame（1）______（respond）—"Fine，fine"—withnoeyecontact.Hisautism（自閉癥）wasgoingtopreventmefromthenormalchit-chatthatparents（2）______（unconscious）enjoy.Oneearlyspringafternoon，Iaskedthequestion，expectingthesameanswer."Howwasyourday？"Mysonreplied，"Good，good."Then，helookedatmeandsaid，"Howwasyourday，Mom？"Withtears（3）______（stream）downmyface，Isaid，"It'sreallygood—thebestdayever."(1)(2)(3)31.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Weallknoweatinglateisbadforus.Anewstudysaysitcouldmakeussick.Researcherssaythateatingbeforebedtime（1）______（increase）theriskofobesity.TheresearcherslinkedtoHarvardMedicalSchoollookedinto（2）______eatinglateincreasedtheriskofputtingonweight.Theyfoundthateatinglatedoublesourfeelingofhunger，sowe'eatmore.Whenweeat（3）______（early），wearelesshungry，soweeatlessfood.Latereatersalsoeatunhealthierfood，especiallyfastfood.Theyalsomovearoundlessbeforesleeping.Thismeanstheydonotburnoffcalories.(1)(2)(3)32.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

AndvWarholwasasuccessfulmagazineandadillustrator（1）______becamealeadingartistofthe1960sPopartmovement.HewasborninPittsburgh，Pennsylvaniain1926.Whenhegraduatedfromcollege，hemovedtoNewYorkCity（2）______（pursue）acareerasacommercialartist.In1962，heexhibitedthenow-iconicpaintingsofCampbell'ssoupcans，（3）______createdamajorstirintheartworld.Healsodrewportraitsandopenedhisownartstudio.Hisworksblurredthelinesbetweenfineartsandmainstreamaesthetics.Bythetimeofhisdeathin1987，he（4）______（become）oneofthemostimportantfiguresinAmerican-arthistory.(1)(2)(3)(4)五、閱讀表達（本大題共1小題，共12.0分）33.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。

ThemusicianMobyoncesaid，"Musichasnoformwhatsoever—allitisairmovingjustalittlebitdifferently.It'stheonlyartformthatyoucan'ttouch."Itistruethatwecannottouchmusic，butthatdoesnotmeanthatmusicisaninvisibleartform.Thereis，infact，awayto"see"music.

Howcanweseemusic？Neuroscientists，peoplestudythehumanbrain，useMRImachines（magneticresonanceimagingmachines）tolookinsidethebrain.Thesetoolsletthemseewhatactuallyhappensinthebrainwhenpeoplearedoingthings.Forexample，thetoolsletthemseetheneurons（神經(jīng)細胞），orbraincellsthatareinusewhenpeoplearelisteningtomusic.ComputerscreenslinkedtoMRIsshowneuronslightingupwhentheyareinuse.Andwhenpeoplelistentomusic，neuronslightupinmanypartsofthebrain.

Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatitisn'tnecessarytohearmusicfortheneuronstolightup.Evenwhenyoujustthinkaboutasong，theseneuronslightup.Inaddition，thesameneuralactivityinthesamepartofthebrainhappenswhenpeopleexperienceotherpleasurableactivities.Forexample，someofthesameneuronslightupwhenweeatsomethingdeliciousorhugalovedone.Thisisbecausetheseneuronsareintheareasofthebrainthatrewardusbymakingusfeelgood.Negativefeelingssuchasfearoranxietymakeneuronsinadifferentarealightup.However，whenananxiousorfrightenedpersonlistenstopleasurablemusic，theseneuronsstoplightingup.

Nowthatneuroscientistscan"see"the，effectsofmusiconthebrain，theywanttoknowwhatthebenefitsofmusicare.Itturnsouttherearemanybenefits.Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatmusiccanhelpmemoryandmaykeepourbrainyoung.Recentstudiesshowthatanelderlymusicianoftenhasabettervisualmemorythananelderlynon-musician.Forexample，elderlymusiciansarebetteratmemorizingawrittenlistofwordsthantheirnon-musicianpeers.

Whydoesmusichavesomanybenefits？Theanswermaybebecauseitusessomanydifferentpartsofthebrain.Accordingtoneuroscientists，usingmanypartsofthebrainatonetimegivesyourbrainagood"workout."Infact，oneofthebestbrain"works"istoreadmusicandplayamusicalinstrumentatthesametime.Readingmusicwhileplayinganinstrumentisachallengingtask.Itusesmorepartsofthebrainsimultaneouslythanmostotheractivitiesandrequiresexcellentcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)性）.Itinvolvesbothphysicalmovementandmentalactivity，muchlikeplayingasportsuchassoccer.

So，althoughMobyiscompletelycorrectthatwecannottouchmusic，itispossibleto"see"theeffectofmusiconourbrains.Thereisstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofmusiconourbrains.However，thereisnodoubtthatscientistshaveshownthatmusicisanextremelypowerfulartformwithmanypositiveeffects.(1)HowdoMRIshelppeople"see"music？______(2)Whydidtheauthormentiontheelderlymusicianinparagraph4？______(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Pleasurableactivitiesandnegativefeelingsactivateneuronsinthesamepartofthebrain，butinadifferentway.______(4)Nowthatyouknowthemanybenefitsofmusic，howdoyouthink，musicmaybeabletohelpyousolveyourproblemsinyourlife？（inabout40words）______六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）34.假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你收到一封學(xué)弟小明給你寫來的郵件，邀請你分享一下你的學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法和技巧。請你給小明回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）感謝對方的提問；

（2）分享自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾個方法與技巧。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearXiaoming，

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthandSafety部分的句子Masksarestronglyrecommended.（強烈建議戴口罩）可知，建議游客戴上口罩。故選B項。

（2）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)MuseumAdmission部分的句子EntranceintotheMuseum'sgalleriesrequiresaticketorMembershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNewYork，NewJersey，andConnecticutstudents，theamountyoupayforticketsisuptoyou.（進入博物館的畫廊需要門票或會員卡。紐約州居民和紐約、新澤西、康涅狄格的學(xué)生，你支付的門票金額由你自己決定）和GeneralAdmission部分的句子ForvisitorswhoarenotNewYorkStateresidentsorNY，NJ，orCTstudents：Generaladmissionis＄30foradults，＄22forseniors，and＄17forstudents（對于非紐約州居民和非紐約、新澤西和康涅狄格州學(xué)生的游客：普通門票為成人30美元，老年人22美元，學(xué)生17美元），AdmissionisfreeforMembers，Patrons，andchildrenunder12（會員、贊助人和12歲以下兒童免費入場）可知，李華是紐約大學(xué)的學(xué)生，她的朋友是會員，所以她們不需要買門票，但是她的兩個從中國來的哥哥需要每人支付30美元的門票，總共60美元（2*30=60）。故選A項。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分的句子Photographsandvideocannotbepublished，sold，reproduced，transferred，distributed，orotherwisecommerciallyusedinanymanner.（照片和視頻不能出版，出售，復(fù)制，轉(zhuǎn)讓，分發(fā)，或以任何方式用于其他商業(yè)用途）可知，在博物館拍的照片和視頻不能用于商業(yè)用途，但是可以打印出來后和朋友分享。A．Shootingitemslabellednophotowithahand-heldcamera.用手持相機拍攝標(biāo)有"禁止拍照"的物品；B．Takingphotoswithyourmobilephone'sflashon.開著手機閃光燈拍照；C．Printingoutyourphotoandsharingitwithyourfriends.打印出您的照片并與您的朋友分享；D．Puttingyourvideoonlineandchargemoneyforviewing.把你的視頻放到網(wǎng)上，并收取觀看費。故選C項。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是大都會博物館的訪客指南。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~6.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty，Californiacalledpest（害蟲）controlwhentheyspottedwormscomingfromoneoftheirbedroomwalls.（加利福尼亞州索諾瑪縣一所房子的主人發(fā)現(xiàn)臥室墻上有蟲子，于是打電話給害蟲控制中心）可知，業(yè)主打電話給蟲害防治中心因為他看見一條蟲子從墻上爬出來。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It

was

really

strange.I

had

never

really

seen

worms

with

acorns

before，"

Castro

from

the

pest

control

said.（"這真的很奇怪。我以前從未見過帶橡樹子的蟲子，"蟲害控制中心的卡斯特羅說）可知，卡斯特羅覺得很奇怪，因為橡樹子幾乎不會長蟲。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Often

woodpeckers

store

acorns

on

the

outside

of

homes，but

hardly

do

they

get

them

inside.（啄木鳥經(jīng)常把橡子放在房子外面，但很少把它們弄進去）可知，啄木鳥經(jīng)常把橡子放在墻的外面。A．Theacornshadseriouslydamagedthehouse.橡子嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了房子；B．Theacornsweresoldbecausetherewerelotsofthem.橡子賣了，因為有很多橡子；C．Woodpeckersstoreacornstogetwormstoeat.啄木鳥儲存橡子來獲取蟲子吃；D．Woodpeckerskeepacornsoftenontheoutsideofawall啄木鳥經(jīng)常把橡子放在墻的外面。故選D。

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了近日，美國加州一滅蟲公司在一處民宅進行蟲害檢查時，意外地從房屋墻內(nèi)挖出約650斤橡子。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些堅果是由一對橡樹啄木鳥花了數(shù)年時間私藏的。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時多積累一些固定搭配。

7~10.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere'sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.（ChatGPT似乎對有良好訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)可供其學(xué)習(xí)的領(lǐng)域非常了解）可知，作者認(rèn)為ChatGPT是一件大事，因為它在有良好訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)的領(lǐng)域知識淵博。故選B項。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段AsOpenAIemphasizes，ChatGPT'sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong."Ifyouaskitaverywell-structuredquestion，withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer，you'llprobablygettherightanswer（正如OpenAI所強調(diào)的那樣，ChatGPT的答案可能看起來很權(quán)威，但卻是錯誤的。"如果你問一個結(jié)構(gòu)很好的問題，目的是給你正確的答案，你可能會得到正確的答案）以及劃線句子前面表示語氣轉(zhuǎn)折的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，ChatGPT能正確地回答直接提出的問題，而對于非直接提出的問題，可能會出錯。A．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

form

indirect

answers

naturally.ChatGPT不能自然地形成間接回答；B．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

answer

indirect

questions

correctly.ChatGPT無法正確回答間接問題；C．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

reply

to

indirect

questions

quickly.ChatGPT無法快速回復(fù)間接問題；D．ChatGPT

was

not

able

to

explain

indirect

answers

properly.ChatGPT無法正確解釋間接答案。故選B項。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyou