2021屆杭州市三墩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案解析

2021屆杭州市三墩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AKualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels:TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)Justablockfromtherailwaystation,locatedinChinatown’sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds,centralairconditioning,hotwaterforcoffeeandtea,andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi-FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests’complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold,somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress(About$45pernight).Thehotelisabovethesky-trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation,taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehote110bby(大廳).Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV,thestrongestWi-Fi,andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests’complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner,andnot24hours.CentralHotel(About$35pernight)ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation,whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel,inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean,andhavecommonWi-Fi.Ocean77(About$25pernight)OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood,intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel,butmanyonthestreet.1.IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow .A.becausethelightintheroomisdimB.sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC.sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD.sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromitfaguestlikessurfingtheNet,whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice?A.TheChinatownInnB.CentralHotel.C.Ocean77. D.AncasaExpressWhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77?A.Itisthecheapest,newestandcleanest.B.Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C.ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fi.BEvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet（車(chē)隊(duì)）ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator（油門(mén)）orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype（雛形）isthefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.AccordingtoChrisUrmson, .self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansself-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlysoftwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcarsParagraph4ismeanttotellusthat .manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrorsomepeoplecan’tdrivebecauseofillnessorageUrmsonhaspromisedtocreatesaferroadsinthefutureself-drivingcarswillprobablyhelptomakesaferroadsanddecreasetrafficjamsTheunderlinedword“issued”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby .A.given B.claimedC.awarded D.prohibitedWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Objective. B.Indifferent.C.Subjective. D.Favorable.CIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches（樹(shù)枝）.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould .trytofindyourfriendsinnotimestayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossibleWhichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Cryingtwice. B.Shoutinghereandthere.C.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest. D.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat .A.someoneneedsyourhelp B.somethingterriblewillhappenC.peoplewillcometohelpyou D.someoneisafraidofananimalWhat’sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A.Usebranchestomakeabed. B.Dropbranchestolookforwater.C.Pickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouse. D.Leavebranchestohelpyoufindyourwayback.DToshowempathyistoidentifywithanother’sfeelings.Itistoemotionallyputyourselfintheplaceofanother.Theabilitytoempathizeisdirectlydependentonyourabilitytofeelyourownfeelingsandidentifythem.Ifyouhaveneverfeltacertainfeeling,itwillbehardforyoutounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Ifyouhaveneverputyourhandinaflame,youwillnotknowthepainoffire.Ifyouhavenotexperiencedjealousy,youwillnotunderstanditspower.Readingaboutafeelingandintellectuallyknowingaboutitisverydifferentthanactuallyexperiencingitforyourself.Amongthosewithanequallevelofemotionalintelligence,thepersonwhohasactuallyexperiencedthewidestrangeandvarietyoffeelings—thegreatdepthsofdepressionandtheheightsoffulfillment,forexample,—istheonewhoismostabletoempathize.Ontheotherhand,whenwesaythatsomeone“can’trelate”tootherpeople,itislikelybecausetheyhaven’texperienced,acknowledgedoracceptedmanyfeelingsoftheirown.Onceyouhavefeltdiscriminatedagainst,forexample,itismucheasiertorelatewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendiscriminatedagainst.Ourinnateemotionalintelligencegivesustheabilitytoquicklyrecallthoseinstancesandformassociationswhenweencounterdiscriminationagain.Wethencanusethe“reliving”ofthoseemotionstoguideourthinkingandactions.Thisisoneofthewaysnatureslowlyevolvestowardsahigherlevelofsurvival.Forthisprocesstowork,thefirststepisthatwemustbeabletoexperienceourownemotions.Thismeanswemustbeopentothemandnotdistractourselvesfromthemortrytonumbourselvesfromourfeelingsthroughdrugs,alcohol,etc.Next,weneedtobecomeawareofwhatweareactuallyfeeling—toacknowledge,identify,andacceptourfeelings.Onlythencanweempathizewithothers.Thatisonereasonwhyitisimportanttoworkonyourownemotionalawarenessandsensitivity—inotherwords,tobe“intouchwith”yourfeelings.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefeelingsofempathy?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byhavingclassification.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byprovidingdata.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?Lowlevelofempathyleadstofewervarietiesoffeelings.Thedeeperone’sfeelingsare,themoreempatheticoneis.Empathyisawaywerecentlypickedupforbettersurvival.Richexperiencesmaynotgowithahighlevelofempathy.What’sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphsofthetext?A.Toadviseasincereattitudetoone’sexperiences.BTosuggestarightunderstandingofempathy.C.Torequirearealbondwithone’semotions.D.Tocallfortrueacceptanceofone’sfeelings.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowEmpathyUnfolds B.BeOpentoYourEmotionsC.WhyIsEmpathyImportant D.AcceptYourTrueSelf第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Everydaywespendhoursandhoursinfrontofourscreens.Whenwearenotworking,wearewatchingTVseriesandmovies,answeringemails,playingvideogames,orwatchingoursocialnetworks,resultinginsevereeyefatigue（疲勞）.16.Youcanfollowthemtoprotectyoureyesasmuchaspossible.Adjustyourscreentosuityourneed.Wheneveryoucan,adjustthebrightnessandcontrastofyourscreen.Thelowerthelightandthelowerthecontrast,thelessdamageitwillcausetoyoureyes.Wheneveryoucan,turnonthedarkmodeinapplicationsthatallowitwhenit'sdark,oryoudon'thavenaturallightinyourenvironment.___17___.Ifyouwearglasses,usethemwhenyou'reinfrontofyourcomputer,tablet,orlaptop,insteadofmovingclosertothescreentoseewhat'sonit.Restyoureyes.Expertsrecommendapplyingtheso-called20-20-20rule:lookawayfromyourscreenandatanotherdistance（20feetorsixmeters）for20secondsevery20minutes.___18___.Remembertoblinktowetyoureyes.Itmaysoundabsurd,butyoumightevenwanttosetthealarmeveryfewsecondstogetusedtoit.Also,don'thesitatetouseartificialtearsifyoufeelthatyoureyesaredryallthetime.Avoidusingthescreenasmuchasyoucan,atleastthehourbeforeyougotobed.___19___.You'llevensleepbetterandmoresoundly.Finally,whileopinionsvaryonitsusefulness,youmaywanttoconsiderusingscreenfilters（過(guò)濾器）tofilteroutblueandgreenrayscomingfromyourdevice.___20___.Thiswillreducetheglareeffectwithoutimpactingonthereadabilityofthescreen.YoureyesandbrainwillthankyouDarkmodeisgoodforyoureyestorelaxThissimpleexercisewillgiveyoureyessomerestHowever,thereareanumberofexpertrecommendationsIncreasethedistanceyouarefromthedevice:themore,thebetterYoucanalsotrylyingonbedwithyoureyesclosedforalittlewhileevery10minutesYoucantrysoftwarelikeF.luxorRedShifttoadjustthecolor1temperatureofyourscreen第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Inourdailylife,wehavetoomanythingstodealwith.Itseemsasiflifeisalwaystiring.However,wheneverIfeel___21___,I’mgratefultoeverythinglife___22___meandtrytomakethebestofeveryday.IlearntthisattitudetowardslifefromthestoryofmyfriendJoanne.InmiddleschoolJoannewasalways___23___,withabigsmileonherface,asifshewasalways___24___withwhatlifeofferedher.Butsoon,things___25___changed.Shepassedawaybecauseofaserious___26___.Hersmilesonlyexistinmymemory.ThelasttimeIsawherinthehospital,shewasterriblyill.However,shestill27awarmsmileandwashappyaboutmy28.Iprayed（祈禱）forherrecovery.29,shelostthebattleagainst___30___atlast.Thismademethinkofanotherstory.MariaandJessie,whoweregoodfriends,hadabigargumentonedayandthey___31___totalktoeachotherinthefollowingmonths.Maria,whowasdeeplysorryforher___32___words,intendedtocallJessieto___33___firstbutdon’thaveenough___34___todoit.feelingquite___35___,sheaskedherclassmatesfor___36___,andevenconsultedsomeofherteachers.Formanytimes,she___37___herphonebutgaveupatlast.___38___oneafternoon,shegotthenewsthatJessiehadlostherlifeinatrafficaccident.ThelessonIlearnedisthatnobodycan___39___whatwillhappeninthefuture.Anytimeyoufeelupsetordepressed,whydon’tyouchangeyour___40___andvalueeveryday!21.A.boredB.exhaustedC.lonelyD.angry22.A.offersB.awardsC.impressesD.suggests23.A.hopefulB.cheerfulC.smartD.fortunate24.A.excitedB.surprisedC.contentD.regret25.A.completelyB.exactlyC.frequentlyD.similarly26.A.accidentB.disasterC.hungerD.disease27.A.burstB.woreC.forcedD.formed28.A.giftB.wordsC.behaviorsD.visit29.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Angrily30.A.deathB.enemyC.familyD.life31.A.agreedB.refusedC.stoppedD.continued32.A.encouragingB.convincing C.rudeD.cruel33.A.forgiveB.comfortC.persuadeD.apologize34.A.wordsB.strengthC.courageD.time35.A.upsetB.harmedC.regrettedD.respected36.A.troubleB.excuseC.agreementD.advice37.A.usedupB.pickedupC.putupD.cameup38.A.UnlessB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until39.A.tellB.observeC.doubtD.ignore40.A.impression第二節(jié)（共10小題；B.feeling每小題1.5分，C.attitude滿分15分)D.mind閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,which 41. (lead)topoorharvestsandthedeathofmanyofthecountry'scattle.BobGeldoforganizedacharityconcerttohelpthevictims.Inwrestlingwiththedilemmaofworldwidehunger,theUnitedNationssetupanagency, 42. (call)theWorldFoodProgramme.Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericastillneedhelpinordernottofallfurtherbehind.Thesadtruthisthat 43. (mere)sendingloavesofbreadisfarfromenough.Thereis 44. sayingthatgoes,'Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachaman 45. (fish),andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife'.Inabidtofindapermanentsolutiontothislong-termproblem,countriesneedtodevelop. 46. developingcountriesneedmostistostop 47. （poor）byfightingthecausesofit.Anotherwaytohelpisthroughthedevelopmentofprivateenterprisealongwithjobtraining.Finally.wemustrememberthatthefutureofacountryliesinthehandsof 48. （it）children.Alotisbeingdone, 49. wecannotpretendthatthefightisover. 50. （great）effortsneedtobemadesothatpeopleallovertheworldlivebetterlives.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（回），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IamahighschoolstudentwhohavejustenteredtheSeniorTwo.Recently,Ihavefoundthatsomeofthestudentsinourclassesstudyharderthanbefore.Theystudylatelyintonight,eatingsnacksanddrinkCoca-Cola,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Inthemorning,duetostayinglate,somestudentshavetogotoschoolhurriedlywithoutbreakfast,thatsurelydoesharmtotheirhealth.Inmyopinion,sinceweareundertheheavypressureofstudy,weshouldalsotrytoeatproperlyandgetasmanyexerciseaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycantheykeepfitandstudywell.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段