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九年級英語Unit_2教案2斯人教版).初三英語
Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark
[語言目標(biāo)]languagegoal:
Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike.
談?wù)撃氵^去的外表。
[學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]Functions:
1.學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情
2.學(xué)會陳述自己過去的爰好等
3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變
化
4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化
[語言結(jié)構(gòu)]TargetLanguage:
1.1usedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.
我年輕時個子很矮。
2.——Didyouusetohavestraighthair?
你過去是直發(fā)嗎?
—Yes,Idid.是的。
3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
你過去彈鋼琴嗎?
—No,Ididnzt.不,我不彈。
4.1usedtobeafraidofdark.
我過去害怕黑暗。
5.Tmterrifiedofthesnakes.
我害怕蛇。
6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?
你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎?
-Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。
7.1usedtowalktoschool.
我過去走著上學(xué)。
[主要詞匯]Vocabulary:
dark黑暗sure無疑,確實
terrify使害怕,使恐懼on接通的,工作
著的
spider蜘蛛insect昆蟲
chew嚼,咀嚼gum口香糖
right立即,馬上comic連環(huán)漫畫
hardly不十分,簡直沒有usedtodosth.
過去經(jīng)?!?/p>
beinterestedin對…感興趣beontheswim
team是游泳隊成員
beafraidof害怕beterrifiedof
害怕
withthelightonworryabout擔(dān)心chewgum
嚼口香糖
thesedays目前,如今not...anymore
不再
[詞匯復(fù)習(xí)]recycling:
shorthair短發(fā)curlyhair卷發(fā)
longhair長發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)
tall高的short矮的
(be)mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的
heavy重的,沉的(have/has)amedium
build中等胖瘦
[語法分析]
一、本單元語法重點內(nèi)容是usedto這個句型。
1."主語+usedto+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)中
usedt。的含義為"過去常常"。表示過去的習(xí)
慣,暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣,請看圖:
Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory(工廠)中工作,但現(xiàn)
在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Dave
usedtoworkinafactory.隱含的意思是:Daveworkedina
factorybeforebuthedoesn*t
work
therenow.
如果用時間軸表示的話,應(yīng)該是這樣的。
2.我們可以說Iusedtowork.../Sheusedtohave.../they
usedtobe...等等,也就是說used這個詞沒
有人稱的變化,to后面接動詞原形。
usedtobe
work
have
playetc.
請看例句:
?WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate
?IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon'treadmuch
thesedays.
?Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.
Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā),但以前她是長發(fā)。
?Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoften
usedtoseethem.
Butwedon/t
seethemveryoftenthesedays.
他們過去和我們住在同一條街道,所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他
們,但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。
?Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyears
ago.
Ann過去有一架鋼琴,但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。
usedto的否定形式是Ididn,tuseto
?WhenIwasachild,Ididnztusetoliketomatoes.
當(dāng)我還是個孩子時,我不喜歡西紅柿。
問句形式是didyouuseto...?
?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?
當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
3.usedto這個詞組只用于講述過去,我們不能用useto來
講述現(xiàn)在
?Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.
(不說Iusetoplaygolf.)
?Weusuallygetupearly.
(不說Weusetogetupearly)
二、anymore
我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。(Weuse
anymoretoshowachangeinasituationor
activity.)
?SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn/tlive
thereanymore.
如果動詞(或動詞短語)相同,則第二個動詞可省略。(開the
SecondVerbphrasehasthesame
verb,youcanomitit.)
?SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn1tanymore.
anymore可不與usedto連用(Youcanuseanymore
withoutusedto)
?Shedoesn'tliveinNewYorkanymore.
anymore只能和否定詞連用
?Wedon1tgothereanymore.
?Theynevertalktomeanymore.
?Noonelikeshimanymore.
三、still
我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。(Usestilltoshow
thatsomethingorsomeonehasnot
changed)
ShestilllivesinMexico.
still應(yīng)放在主要動詞前面Usestillbeforethemainverb)
HestilllivesinNewZealand.
still應(yīng)放在be動詞后面。
Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.
still應(yīng)放在像can,may,should這樣的助動詞之后
Shecanstillplaythepiano.
四、頻率副詞
頻率副詞(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsof
frequencycanappearindifferent
positionsinasentence.)
它們的位置應(yīng)是:在主要動詞之前,在be動詞之后,在助
動詞(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto
之前。
?Iusuallygetupatsix.
?Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高興。
?Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.
?Ihaveseldomspokentoher.
?Theyneverusedtodance.
?Healwaysusedtocallher.
五、詞語辨析
1.usedto和would
①usedto和would都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為,常可換
用。
Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskating
verywinter.我們小時候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
②usedto含有較強的“今昔對比"的含義,而would無
此含義
IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto
我不像過去那樣常游泳了。(不能用would代替)
Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.
以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜)
③用would時,有時應(yīng)有時間狀語來加以限制,而usedto
則可無時間狀語
HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.
(那時)他每個假期去看望媽媽
Heisn'twhatheusedtobe.他不再是過去的他。
2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.
①beusedto是"習(xí)慣于"某一客觀事實和狀態(tài),不強調(diào)
動作,to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,
如:
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.
我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。
②get(或become)usedto指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一
過程的轉(zhuǎn)變,另外,它往往包含著克服困難去適
應(yīng)的意思。
如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.
你會習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。
Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.
最后,我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。
[單元課文重點分析]
1.Tmontheswimteam.(SectionA2b)
我是游泳隊成員。
類似的說法還有:Tmonthesoccerteam或Iplayon
thesoccerteam.
2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)
人們的確是要變的。
sure在這里為副詞。
如:Itsurewascold.天氣確實很冷。
3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?(SectionA3b)
rmterrifiedofthedark.
afraid的詞組有beafraidofsth.害怕某物
如:She'safraidofdogs.
Hezsafraidofseeingstrangers.
在口語中也說rmafraidhe'soutatthemoment.
我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。
beterrifiedofdoingsth.是個同義詞組。
如:I'mterrifiedofbeingalone.
我害怕獨自一人呆著。
4.1gotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)
我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。
with的短語表方式
課文SectionB3a難點
5.thesedays
”...butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolall
day."
thesedays是個詞組I扇、/思"現(xiàn)在,這幾天"
Yourson'stroubleisverycommonthesedays.
你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。
6.right
ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.
right在這里是副詞,意為"直接地"。
如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.
風(fēng)迎面吹來。
7.haveto
butnow.Ihavetostudy.
haveto意為"必須"側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。
其句型為have(has)to+動詞原形
如:Wehavetoleavenow.
HehastoworkonSunday.
IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.
8.hardlyever.
Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts,
hardlyever=veryseldom彳艮少
Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寢。
9.miss
Ireallymisstheolddays.
①miss在這里為"懷念”的意思。
Howhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayin
London!
他媽媽在倫敦期間,他多么想念她啊!
②此外miss還有"缺"的意思。
FmafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.
恐怕Jim會缺很多課。
③錯過
Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.
我未趕上2點15分的火車。
④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失蹤的。
Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.
他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。
10.Itseemsthat...(Selfcheck)
ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.
Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.
看來他好像會康復(fù)的。
Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.
那天好像沒有盡頭似的。
(JerryLynnWilliams)
九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空專項練習(xí)
劉永茂2006-12-13整理
(1)
well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,
stayup,if,now,house
Wecan,tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecando
thingstomakesuretheydon,tdestroy(毀壞)wholecities.
First,itisnota1.ideatobuildhousesalonglines
where2.oftheearth1splates(板塊)join
together.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.bean
earthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton
4..Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.
aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninan
earthquake,butstrongonesmay6...
Scientistsare7.thatonedayaneven
biggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSan
Francisco。日金山).Theycallit"TheBigOne".However,
peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8..The
populationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.
tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.
thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmany
housesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.
l.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.
afraid8.houses9.nowlO.if
【剖析】
這是一篇科普類文章,要求選填的詞匯都是淺顯易懂的常用詞,
且都是《大綱》范圍內(nèi)的詞匯。因此,學(xué)生要通讀全文,了解大
意。只要能夠理解文章上下的內(nèi)容,對短文語境中有用的信息進
行分析、推敲、結(jié)合整篇,就可以確定所需詞匯。值得注意的是,
題目提供的詞中有兩組形容詞、副詞的同根詞,這就要求我們既
要明白文章的意思,還得善用所學(xué)的綜合知識。
第1題選good。依句型這里需要形容詞,看全文應(yīng)是"好二
第題選文章一開始就說,我們雖然不能阻止地震,但可
2twoo
以采取措施減少地震對城市的破壞程度。如果那樣的話,那么在
地球板塊與板塊交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好辦法。(這是
一個跨學(xué)科的問題,世界上已經(jīng)發(fā)生的地震多數(shù)發(fā)生在地球板塊
與板塊交界的地方,科學(xué)家們稱之為地震帶。由此可見,要學(xué)
好英語,還要學(xué)好其他學(xué)科。)
第3題選may。在這里表示猜測、假設(shè),意思是"可能"。
第4題選sand。"沙地”與前面的rocks一詞對應(yīng)。這句
話是說,如果你認(rèn)為某個地方可能要發(fā)生地震,最好是將房屋建
筑在地質(zhì)比較堅硬的地帶,而不能建在地質(zhì)松的地帶。比如像
沙漠這樣的地帶就不能建造房屋。
第5題選strong。除地質(zhì)條件外,將房屋建得strong"牢固"
些,也是減輕地震災(zāi)害的一項重要措施。
第6題選stayup。在這里是"站立、矗立”的意思,與前面
的falldown一詞相對應(yīng)。
第7題選afraid.因為舊金山這個城市就建在太平洋板塊與美洲
大陸板塊交界的地帶(環(huán)太平洋地震帶),所以說科學(xué)家們感到
擔(dān)心、害怕。
第8題選houses。科學(xué)家們之所以感到擔(dān)心和害怕,是因為那
里的人還在那里建造房屋,這正好與前面說的減輕地震災(zāi)害的方
法相反。
第9題選now。與前面的1906年相對比。
第題選文章最后小結(jié)提出假設(shè):舊金山如果依舊那樣的
10if0
話,一旦有一天發(fā)生地震,后果將不堪設(shè)想。
(2)
forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,samedifferently,
I,every,stop,each
Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.
Peoplesometimes1himbrokenumbrellas,and
thenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2
________there.
OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3
totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittingin
frontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4
theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.
Brown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduring
hisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6
bytheman.Hesaidangrily,"That's
7\"Mr.Brown,sfaceturnedredandhegave
itbacktothemanatonce.
WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeper
hadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8
ofthem,hesaid,"You'vemendedthemvery
well?
Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9
manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr
Brownandhissixumbrellas,"You'vehada10
day/hesaid.
1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.
stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky
【剖析】
這是一篇傘店老板MrBrown在火車上發(fā)生的故事,是敘述類
文章。要求填的詞匯都是《大綱》范圍內(nèi)的詞匯,因此難度不是
很大。學(xué)生應(yīng)在短文語境中對有用的信息進行推敲,結(jié)合整篇文
章的內(nèi)容,確定所需詞匯。通讀全文,了解大意。再讀全文,確
定所需詞的詞義、詞性和詞形。
第1題需要動詞,因為該句無謂語,意思是"帶來"或"給二
所以選
broughto
第2題需要動詞,由于該句是被動語態(tài),意思是"被修理",選
mendedo
第3題為動詞,由空前主語和空后的動詞不定式?jīng)Q定,根據(jù)下文
判斷意思是"忘記",選forgot。
第4題選介詞。由語境決定的,意思是“在座位旁邊",選beside。
第5題選動詞,意思是"拾起",恰好是詞組pickup,故事發(fā)生
在過去,所以選
pickedo
第題選動詞,由于句子是被動語態(tài),選
6stoppedo
第7題選名詞性物主代詞,由于句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"我
的",選
mineo
第8題選代詞,由后面的of結(jié)構(gòu)決定的,指"每一"或者"全
部",選詞中沒有提供all;所以選each。
第9題選形容詞,由于它修飾的是名詞,指〃相同的",選same。
第10題選形容詞,由于它修飾的是名詞,指"幸運的或好的",
選lucky。
(3)
notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,
do,eat,name,say
Afarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheother
sideoftheriver.
Thefarmer1.outtohim,"Whatareyou
growing,Grandpa?"
Theoldman2.foramoment,thensaid,“Swim
over3.FIItell
you.”
Thefarmerdidnztlikethe4.ofswimming
acrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.the
oldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery
6.inhisear,"Tmplantingpeasinmy7.
"Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.
quiteclearlyonthatside/Saidthefarmer.
"Oh,no,Iwouldnzt9.that.Thesparrows
wouldhaveheardmeand10.mypeas?
1.called2.didn'tspeak3.and4.idea5.what6.quietly
7.garden8.heard9.do10.eaten
【剖析】
1.此題選called。根據(jù)第一段講的”一個農(nóng)夫在河對
岸看到一個老人在種什么東西"推理,當(dāng)他想問河對岸這
位老人在種什么時,就得大聲喊"calledout"。
這題選因為從下文可知這位老人并
2.didn'tspeak0
沒有立刻回答。
3.這里需要并列連詞,選and。由上文得知老人沒有急
于回答,而是讓他游過來,再告訴他。
4.利用排除法,結(jié)合上下文的意思,可知此題選idea.
5.從上下文的意思及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此題選what。
6.從后面的inhisear,可知說話的聲音應(yīng)該是悄悄地,所以選
quietly。
7.從上下文可判斷應(yīng)是在garden里種東西。
8.從這個農(nóng)夫前一句話有shouted一詞也知后面為"聽"的
意思,表示聽的結(jié)果應(yīng)為
heardo
9.根據(jù)上下文的意思,"我不能那樣做"選do。
10.此話表示如果我大聲說話,麻雀會聽到的,那么它就會來吃
我的豌豆,虛擬語氣,選eaten。
(4)
telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,
good,happy,outside,everybody,at
MrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecatzs
firstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.whenitbegan
tosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.it
everywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,
3.shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,"Ihave
4.asmallblackcat.Has5.foundone?"
"No,madam,"saidthepolicemanattheotherend,
"Butcatsarereallyvery6.animals.They
sometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(融
化)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7."
MrsAndrewsfelt8.whensheheardthis.
"And"shesaid,"Ourcatisvery9..She
almosttalks."
Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,“hesaid
"Whydon'tyouputyour10.down?Maybeshe
istryingtotelephoneyounow."
1.outside2.for3.so4.lost5.anybody6.strong7.well
9.clever8.happier10.telephone
【剖析】
1.從上下文可看出貓在外面,因此選outside。
2."lookfor尋找"是固定搭配,所以選for。
從上下文判斷表因果,所以選
3.soo
4.從上下文判斷找不到貓,所以是丟了lost。
5.在疑問句中應(yīng)用不定代詞anybody。
6.貓是一種生命力非常強的動物,所以選strong。
表示身體好當(dāng)用
7.wello
8.從上下文可以知道,Mrs.Andrews聽了警察安慰她的話
后,感覺好些了,所以選
happiero
9.從后面一句的"Shealmosttalks"可推斷出她的貓clever。
10.聯(lián)系上下文,Mrs.Andrews在打電話,所以警察讓她放
下電話telephone,,
(5)
tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,
with,other,way,instruction
Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.
AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.
thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.
hispeople.Hewasa3..Thatwasone
wayforEgyptianstosendmessages.
Peoplein4.countriessentmessage,too.When
enemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillage
peopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.The
messageswentfromvillagetovillageby5..
Much6.,somearmies(軍隊)keptmany
pigeons(鴿子).Thesepigeonsalways7.back.
Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.,
hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessageto
thebird1sleg.Itwouldflyback9.the
soldier'smessage.
Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkof
more10.?
1heard2.tell3.guard4.other5.drum6.more7.
flew8.army9.withlO.ways
【剖析】
1.他"聽到"馬朝這邊跑來的聲音,故選heard。
2.他跑去"告訴"他的人民,故選tell。
3.符合上下文要求,應(yīng)該是放哨的人guard。
4."其他"國家的不特指,other,
5.通過鼓來傳遞信號,drums。
6."更何況,更不用說muchmore"是固定搭配,所以選
more。
7.常理,鴿子應(yīng)是"飛"回來的,所以此題選flew。
8.根據(jù)士兵應(yīng)屬軍隊,這一題選army。
9.表示伴隨,應(yīng)用"帶著with"。
10根據(jù)上文,推斷這里是問,"你能想出更多的方法‘嗎?",
所以選ways。
(6)
before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,
ago,shine,notcan
Lighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamillion
times1.thanthatofsound.2.one
second,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsound
travelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthis
differenceby3.thestartofarunningmatch.If
youstandfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcansee
smoke4.fromhisgun5.thesoundreaches
yourears.
Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.The
neareststaris6.farawaythatlightwhichyoucan
seefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.
ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometersevery
minute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight7sstartedon8.
journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.
So,ifwewanttobehonest(誠實),we9.say,
"Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight/Wehaveto
say,"Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.four
yearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth."
e5.before6.so7.
ago8.its9.cannot10.shining
【剖析】
1.因為光的速度比聲快,顯然"than”之前應(yīng)該用比較級,
所以選faster。
2.承接上文,這里應(yīng)該用"在內(nèi)",選。
3.介詞后應(yīng)接動名詞,表示觀看比賽應(yīng)用watch,所以選
watchingo
4.see后跟不帶to的不等式,做賓語的補足語,即seesb.
do結(jié)構(gòu),因此,選come。
5.發(fā)令槍響時,在遠(yuǎn)處觀看的人,先看到的是火光和煙,緊
接著聽到的才是槍聲。選before。
6.引導(dǎo)一個表結(jié)果的狀語從句?!比绱恕灾掠趕o...
H,下文有所以這里應(yīng)該用
thatthatsoo
由上下文判斷這里應(yīng)選
7.agoo
8."開始……的旅程onone'sjourney"是固定搭配,
選
itso
9.上文已告訴我們:有的星球離我們太遠(yuǎn),它們的光線到達(dá)
我們地球需要幾年的時間。因而從科學(xué)的角度講,我們不能
說"今夜星光燦爛"。選
cannote
10根據(jù)上文可知,我們現(xiàn)在看到的光是幾年前的發(fā)出的,應(yīng)選
shining。
(7)
happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,
have,miss,catch,think
Amanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastelling
thedoctorabouthis1..
"Ilikefootball,Doctor?Hesaid,"Pleasehelpme.My
lifehas2.beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.
infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.I
canzteven4.fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy
5.,Fmoutthereinthefootballfieldand6.
afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Izmmore7.
thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoing
todo?"
Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,you8.
todoyourbestnottodream(做夢)aboutfootball.
Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.aboutsomething
else.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneis
goingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars/
"Areyoucrazy(瘋了)?"themanshouted,"TII10.
theball\"
1.erested4.getaway5.eyes6.
running7.tired8.have9.thinklO.miss
(8)
other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,
friend,carry,trouble,friend
Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertof
theworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1.
stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe
2.,butitisnot3.formostplants.
Theanimalsare4.tothedesertpeopleinmany
ways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkof
theanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.shoes,water
bagsandeventents(帳篷).Theyusethecamels(駱駝)for6.
things.
Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7.from
placestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesert
plantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.
Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytake
downtheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8.
place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9..No
maninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein
10.andgivethemfoodandwater.
l.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.
moving8.another9.friendlylO.trouble
(9)
how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,
show,open,only,good
Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.
aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeopleare
busystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,trees
andflowers.Thefactsabout2.theyliveandgrow
areasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.
Doyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsofthe
UnitedStates3hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?A
businessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecameso
interestedininsects(昆蟲)thathebegantocollectthem.
Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.
keptintheglassboxes.
Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeof
Nature'ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoods
andfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheother
rabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbear
andheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetready
for5.sleep.Whe
airtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill
7.youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.
thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesand
ears9.whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellsher
secrets10.topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.
1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing
7.show8.best9.open10.only
(10)
two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,
beard,photo,office,passport,China
MrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofa
three-weekholidayin1..Usuallyhewearsa
beard(蓄著胡須).Sinceithasbeen2.there,hehas
takenitoff(弟(J掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwith
his3..
Anofficerlooksatthe4.foramoment,andsays,
"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyou
long."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoa
second5.,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecond
officerlooksatthe6.andaskswhereMrHillhas
comefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedback
fromParis,the7.officersmilesandsays:"An
EnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,
Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."
8.itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.He
returnstohim,andasks:"Didyou
9.attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHill
answers,10.,thathedid,thefirstofficersmiles
andsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.Youtaughtme
French.Youhaven'tchangedabit."
1.France2.hot3.beard4.photo5.office6.passport7.
second8.Suddenly9.teach10.insurprise
(11)
how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,
interest,must,ask
ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1..When
hewasachild,hewasalways2.questionsand
tryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3.harditwas,
henevergaveup.
YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.His
teacherdidn1tunderstandwhyhehad4.
manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthis
lessons.TheteacherdidnztwanttoteachTomany
5..HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.
Tomzsmothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshe
foundhim6.averygoodpupil.Helearntvery
fastandbecamevery7.inscience.
Oneday,hesawalittleboy8.ontherailway
tracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andthe
boywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutand
carriedtheboyto9..Theboy'sfatherwasso
10.thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesby
telegraph.
1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe
7.interested8.playing9.safetylO.thankful
(12)
as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wake
up,quick,much,why
"Dreams(夢)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weall
needtodream,"somescientistssay.
Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.time.
Peoplehaveseveral
2.eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyare
usuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3.oldfilms.
Theycometousoverandover4..Thatmaybe
becausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.
Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.
Somepeoplegetnewideas5.theirworkfrom
dreams.Theymayhavebeen6.abouttheirwork
allday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.
Sometimeswe7.withagoodfeelingfroma
dream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreams
candisappearC肖失)8.frommemory6己iZ).
Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The9.
wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishard
atworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.wemayhavea
longsleepandstillwakeuptired.
1.sleeping2.dreams3.like4.again5.about6.thinking7.
wakeup8.quickly9.more10.why
(13)
see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,
back,hunt,his,remember
Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWales
hadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.
OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.withhismen.
Hetoldhis2.tostayathomeandlookafterhis
babyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(搖籃),which
waslikeasmallbed.
WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranout
tomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpedupto
puthispaws(前爪)onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrince
sawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead.
"Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohis
houseand3.hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingon
itssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewas
bloodonthem.
"Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."You
unfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword(僉!J)and4.
thedog.JustasGelertwas5.,he
managedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothe
dog.
ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingon
thegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead6..
ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended(保衛(wèi))the
babyandkilledthewolf.
ThePothehousebuthewastoo
late.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.8.
randownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilled
9.faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhis
bravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.
Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningat
dawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog's
graveforafewminutes.
IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshow
youwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It
10.peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.
1.hunting2.dog3.lookedfor4,killed5.dying6.wolf.7.
back8.Tears9.hislO.reminds
(14)
and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,
early,for,when,forecast,star
SatellitesForecasttheWeather
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報)theweather.
Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.
The1.takepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),
becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysend
thesepicturestothe2.station.Sothescientists
therecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtell
howtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixty
countriescan3.satellitepictures.4.they
receivethenewpictures,theycompare(比較)themwith
theearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthattheclouds
have5.duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymean
thattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.In
theirnextweather6.,theycant
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