高三八模英語試題

C.Inahotel.C.Minerals.C.At8:10pm.C.Ifswell-known.C.Inahotel.C.Minerals.C.At8:10pm.C.Ifswell-known.C.Highsalaries.2023年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試第八次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練高三英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank. B.Inashop.Whydoesthemancall?Tolookforhisring.Tosendhispackage.Toaskaboutaticket.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fruits. B.Drinks.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:50pm. B.At8:00pm.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Putoffthesubmissiondate.Inquiremoreaboutthebudget.Changethewayofdoingbudget.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechinateaset?A.It'spriceless. B.It'sclassical.Howwillthewomandealwiththechinateaset?Bycollectingitherself.Bysendingitoutasagift.Bysellingitatafairprice.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthejobpositioninvolveaccordingtotheman?Answeringphones.Conductinginterviews.Creatingschedules.Whatdoesthecompanyoffertoitsemployees?A.Insurance. B.Accommodation.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda61(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart62(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25—220).Later,they63(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907),whichis64theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella65hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools66(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas67(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while68 numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately,withthe69(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity70hasbeengiventothem.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorphysicalexercise,ourschoolorganizedaactivitytoclimbMountHualastSunday.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredoutsidetheschoolgateandheadforMountHua.Wewereinhighspiritsthemomentwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inthecourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachotherandeventuallywereachedthesummit,whichweenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Thereweentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremebeneficial.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你班計劃與新西蘭姊妹學(xué)校某班級在線共上一堂介紹“傳統(tǒng)體育項目”的交流課。請你代表班級寫封郵件給對方班長Hans,內(nèi)容包括：1.交流的目的；.告知相關(guān)事宜；.征求意見。部分“傳統(tǒng)體育項目”名稱（可選用）：archery射箭;martialarts武術(shù);wrestling摔跤;dragonboatraces賽龍舟;dragondancing舞龍;liondancing舞獅注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHans,YoursLiHuaC.Disappointed.C.Onceamonth.C.Disappointed.C.Onceamonth.C.BeachCaptains.C.Atourist.C.$2,860.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhebeginning?Buyarefrigerator.Repairarefrigerator.Returnarefrigerator.Whatdoesthewomandowiththesituation?Shelowerstheprice.Shecorrectstheinstructions.Sheexplainsthemethodofuse.Howdoesthemansoundattheend?A.Confused. B.Embarrassed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howoftendoesthemangotothebeach?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.WhydidthemanjoinHealtheBay?Hiscousininvitedhim.Hisparentsinfluencedhim.Hisfriendrecommendedhim.Whichprogramdidthemantakepartin?A.Adopt-A-Beach. B.SaturdayWarriors.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthemembersofHealtheBay?They'rebrave.They'recreative.They'rewarm-hearted.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Ahostess.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthetourpackage?A.$1,430. B.$2,460.Whatdoesthetourpackagecover?Flighttickets.Lunchanddinner.A5-nighthotelstay.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?Bookinadvance.Travelinlargegroups.Makethemostofthepromotions.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorldIfyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaroundtheworldthatnaturallyglow（發(fā)光）.Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!GippslandLakes,AustraliaDuringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,waterski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae（生物發(fā)光的藻類）.In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaetoenterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes'ecosystem.TheMaldivesThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthenation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp（海蝦）.Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.HalongBay,VietnamHalongBayisoneofVietnam'smostpopulartouristdestinations,butit'snotjustbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattourstakepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.Dongying,ChinaThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeanyothertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itactsasanaturalwarninglightifyou'reswimmingatnight.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?Theymaystopglowingovertime.Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms.Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?Itisn'tapopulartouristdestination.Itissurroundedbyrainforests.Itslightsourceisn'lalgae.Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?B.AtHalongBay.D.InDongying.B.AtHalongBay.D.InDongying.C.OnthebeachintheMaldives.TheChinesegiantsalamander（中國大娃娃魚）isnotcute.Weighingasmuchasanadulthuman,ithasbrownskin,agiantmouthandmistrustfuleyes.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.Andyetunlikethegiantpanda,thegiantsalamanderrarelymakesthenews.Whydosomeanimalsstrikeachordwith（弓I起同T青）humanswhileothersdrawlittlemorethandisgust?“Oneofthebiggestfactorsis6cuteness\PhysicalcharacteristicssuchasbigeyesandsoftfeaturesremindusofhumanbabiesJsaidHalHerzog,professoratWestCarolinaUniversity."Thesalamandersareavitalpartoftheirecosystem.Yet,likeratsandsnakes,themaininstinct（直覺）theyinspireinhumansisdisgust.”AccordingtoGrahamDavey,professorattheUniversityofSussex,welearntocriticizecertaincreaturesatayoungage."Babiesarenotbomwithdisgust.It'sprobablypassedsocially,culturallyandwithinfamilies.Someanimalsaredislikedduetotheirresemblance（相彳以）toprimarydisgustingthings,whileothersareperceived—rightlyorwrongly—toposeadirectdangertothebeholder.Intermsofthreattohumankind,diseaseandillnessarebiggerthanbeingattackedbyananimal/9Daveysaid.Thismightexplainwhymostofusdon'tfindlionsandbearsunpleasant-theyarecoveredwiththesametypeofsoftfurthatcoatstoysforchildren,evenifitmightbebettertoavoidoneinreallife.Aswithmostthings,popularculturehasahugeeffectonhowsocietyregardsanimals.Whereasthemovie“FreeWilly“promptedawaveofsympathyfortheprotectionofendangeredkillerwhales,"Arachnophobia”onlymademorepeoplehatespiders.Notthatfavoringcertaincuteorcoolspeciesisnecessarilyabadthingforconservation.Whenweprotectaniconicspecies,weprotecttheirhabitatandthereforealltheorganismswithinitalsobenefit.Butsuchspeciescanbecomeavictimoftheirownpopularity.Onerecentstudysuggestedthata"virtual"presenceofwildanimalssuchaselephantsandtigers-bethatoncomputerscreensorT-shirts-canfoolpeopleintothinkingtheyaremorecommoninthewildthantheyreallyare.24.WhydoestheChinesegiantsalamanderwinlesssympathythanthegiantpandaaccordingtoHerzog?A.Itislessimportanttotheecosystem.Itconsumesmuchmorefood.Ithasabiggerpopulation.Ilislessattractive.WhatcanbelearnedfromDavey'swords?Disgustisindividual-specific.Disgustisalearnedemotion.Childrenarenaturallyclosetoanimals.Childrenaremoreprejudicedthangrown-ups.Whataretheexamplesof"FreeWilly"and"Arachnophobia”giventoshow?Howanimalsaretreatedinmovies.Theimportantroleofpopularculture.People'swrongimpressionsofanimals.Howmoviesaffectpeople'sopinionsonanimals.27.Whatdidtherecentstudysuggest?Unpopularanimalsfallvictimtopopularones.Itissometimesharmfultofavorcertainanimals.Savingwildhabitatsisequallyimportanttosavinganimals.The“virtual"presenceofwildanimalsbenefitsconservation.CInthegoodolddays,goldminerscouldseekoutvisiblespotsofbling（珠寶）atthesurfaceinordertofinddeeper,richerveins（礦脈）.Thesedays,prospectors（探礦者）mustexaminesamplesofdirtformoreminute（微小的）tracessuggestiveofahiddenminebelow.Analysingwaterfromboreholes（鉆孑L）canalsoprovideclues,butboreholesarescarce（稀少的）andnewonesarecostlyandtime-consumingtodrill.TreesofferanalternativethathascomeoffinAustralia.Theideahasbeenaroundsincethe1940sbut,untilnow,neverpractical.Sometreeshaverootsthatreachdeepunderground,drawingupwaterand,alongwithit,tinyquantitiesofmineralsthatendupdistributedthroughoutthetree.Inthisway,evenloftyleavesbeartracesofwhatliesfarbeneath.Inareaswherethereisnogold,leavesmayhaveabackgroundlevelof0.15partsperbillion（ppb）ofgold;ongold-richsitesthatcanriseto4ppb.Inproof-of-principlestudiesoverthelastfewyears,NathanReidandhisteamatCSIRO,Australia'snationalscienceagency,haveshownthatbiogeochemicalprospectingcloselyagreeswiththesurfaceandgroundwateranalyses.Inspiredbytheseresults,Marmota,anexplorationfirm,putthemethodtothetestatitsAuroraTanksite,50kmfromthehighly-productiveChallengermineinSouthAustralia.Leavescollectedimmediatelyaroundaknowndeposit（礦床）thatliesbeneathtenmetresofrockcontainedtracesofgold.Furthersamplesweretaken40metresapartaroundknowndeposits,andatwiderspacesfartherout.Thisturnedupseveralanomalies（反?，F(xiàn)象），wheregoldseemedtobepresentbutothertestshadshownnothing."Theusualsurfacesampletestingwassaying‘Don'tdrillhere'JsaysColinRose,Marmota'sexecutivechairman,"butthetreesamplingwassaying"Drillhere'."Thencamethepay-off.Drillingrevealedafive-metre-thickveinwith27gofgoldpertonne,morethan30metresbelowthesurface.Ametre-thickinnerlayerheldanimpressive105gpertonne.Marmotaiskeentoexplorefurther.Prospectingwithtreesisstartingtolooklesslikeascientificcuriosityandmorelikeagoldenopportunity.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?Challengesfacingpreviousgoldminers.Importantcluesaboutrichergoldveins.Conventionalwaysofgoldprospecting.Problemsbroughtbydrillingboreholes.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"comeoff'inParagraph2mean?A.Producedanunexpectedoutcome.B.Obtainedasuccessfulresult.C.Reachedafullagreement. D.Receivedimmediateacceptance.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarmota'stest?Itfailedtofindagoldvein.Itwasdonearoundunknowndeposits.ItconfirmedtheapproachofReid'steam.Itprovedtheaccuracyofthesurfaceanalysis.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Mininginthemiddleofnowhere?NokiddingLookingforgold?Don'tlookdown;lookupGrowingtreesbearinggold?NotastoryNomoregold?Don'tworry;justrelaxDPerhapsmorethananyothercategoryofprofessionals,creativetypesareexpectedtothriveinbrainstorms.Inthepublic'simagination,theirofficesarefilledwithfidgettoysandPost-itnotesinanarrayofcolors,allmeanttoabsorbsomeoftheenergyofagroupoffast-thinking,well-dressedpeopledeepinideamode.Butanewreportbasedonasurveyof20,000creativesfrom197countriessuggeststhat,infact,amajorityoftheseprofessionals—includingwriters,musicians,andphotographers—findthatbrainstormingislargelyunhelpfulforsolvingacreativechallenge.ThesurveywasconductedbytheDutchfile-sharing（文件共享）companyWeTransfer."Inthecreativeworldwehearanawfullotaboutcooperation,butitseemsthatwhileworkingtogetherisessentialtobringanideatolife,it'snotthatgoodforshapingideasinthefirstplace/notesRobAlderson,WeTransfer^formereditorinchief.Intheinstincttoschedulemeetings,itappearsthatweoftenneglecttogiveparticipantsachancetoprepareandformtheirthoughts.IfsacrucialstepthatwaschampionedbyAlexOsborn,thelegendaryadvertisingexecutivewhopopularizedbrainstorming."Osbornrepeatedlyappreciatedthevirtuesofbeingalone,oftimespentfarfromthedistractionsofothers,aspartofhisowncreativeprocessJLilaMacLellanfromQuartzhasnoted.Inpollingcreativesaroundtheworld,WeTransfersurfacedsomefascinatinggeographicdifferences.Forinstance,whenitcomestothebiggestdistractionstothinkingaboutideas,theFrencharemorelikelytoblametheirsociallifethantheirjobs,theirpartners,orsocialmedia.TheJapanese,meanwhile,tendtopointthefingerattheirpartners.Thoughthegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestsbrainstormingmaynotresultinthebestideas,itisn'tentirelyuseless.ANorthernIllinoisUniversitystudyunderlinesitsvalueasateam-buildingactivityratherthanatactical（策略的）meeting.Ifnothingelse,practicingtacit（心照不宣的）rulesofbrainstorming—positivity,openness,buildingonothers5ideas—promotesteamspiritandtrust.32.Whatcanwesayaboutthefindingofthesurvey?Itcontrastswithapopularbelief.ItconfirmsRobAlderson'sassumption.Itoffersinspirationtomanycreativeworkers.Itshowstheeffectivenessofbrainstorminginsolvingproblems.AccordingtoLilaMacLellan,whatdidAlexOsbornvaluemost?A.Moralvirtues. B.Learningfromothers.C.Individualthinking. D.Preparingformeetings.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“pointthefingerat”inParagraph5?A.Protect. B.Accuse. C.Agree. D.Evaluate.What'stheauthor'sattitudetobrainstorming?Ambiguous. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.36ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit'sover,it'sover.Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?37Haveyoueverspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablyweresadwhenitwastimetoleavethebeach.Youknewyourworkofartwouldbegoneassoonasthetide（"朝）camein.Thesandybeachisacanvas（畫布）thatnatureerasesdaily.Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan'tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveusingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.38Itisatypeofliveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandonaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthesand.39However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmightsurpriseyou.Manyoftheseworksofartareverytemporary.That'swheretheanimationpartcomesin.Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.Theymightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughouttheprocess.40A.Notallworksofartarepermanent,though.Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.Ifyou'reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmightcometomind.Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit'sfinished.Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyactivityperfectforlargegroups.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyounoticedwhatadvertisersdowhentheywantyoutoremembertheirmessage?Theymakeyoudosomething41:askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...Theyknowthatdrawinga42isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.43,lefttoourowndevices,wecan44intoamuchmorepassiveapproach.It'salltooeasytospendanhourreadingatextbook45anyofitgoingin.AndIcan'tbetheonlypersontohavesatthrougha