英語介紹清明節(jié)

PureBrightness2021/5/91Outline-----概要briefintroduction--簡介Origin---起源activities----活動方式2021/5/92QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival，isatraditionalchinesefestival，isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明節(jié)，又稱為清明節(jié)，是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。2021/5/93TheQingming(PureBrightness)Festivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.

清明是我國的二十四節(jié)氣之一。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化，所以古代勞動人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動。但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時令順序的標志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動和某種紀念意義。因此，這個節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。2021/5/94Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspringplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.它通常會落在四月的第四或第五，在春耕夏耘，和是一個時間拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地2021/5/95QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiZhui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.談到清明節(jié)，有點歷史知識的人，都會聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。起源2021/5/96BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie‘sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.晉文公無計可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來源

起源2021/5/97The"coldfood"festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe"coldfood"festival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone'seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiZhuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無論以何種形式紀念，為了使紀念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史，當然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)起源2021/5/98ThecustomIt

isatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.QingmingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivities這是一個時間

拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地。清明節(jié)是一個許多不同活動的時間2021/5/99Activities2021/5/910

ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpaper

moneytotheirancestors.在清明節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗清明。人們將食物的供養(yǎng)和紙幣的祖先2021/5/911Today,thecustomhaschangedincities.Flowersarethebestgiftstothedead.網(wǎng)上祭奠低碳環(huán)保2021/5/912Tomb-sweepingdaycustom

ATimetoTasteTea

品茶QingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoenjoyacupoftea,becausetheteaproducedaroundQingmingFestivalissaidtobewithhigh-quality.清明節(jié)也是一個時間享受一杯茶，因為在清明節(jié)茶被認為是高品質(zhì)。2021/5/91314specialfood清明粑，是西南地區(qū)主要是貴州在清明節(jié)所實用的傳統(tǒng)小吃。皮為糯面加上一種叫清明菜的野菜，餡是由野蔥、榨菜和臘肉丁等混在一起炒熟而成，上籠屜蒸熟以后即可食用。清明果清明粑2021/5/914

BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavepowersagainstevil.因為介子推死抱著一棵柳樹，柳樹被認為有能力對抗邪惡。2021/5/915PlantingWillowTrees插柳

BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.因為介子推死抱著一棵柳樹，柳樹被認為具有神奇的力量與邪惡。清明節(jié)期間，柳樹的枝條掛在門前，用于掃墓。2021/5/91617ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival蹴鞠cuju（Chinesesoccer）2021/5/91718ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival蹴鞠cuju（Chinesesoccer）2021/5/918Haveanoutinginspring2021/5/919SpringOuting春游、踏青

Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.這是一個去欣賞大自然的美景節(jié)日期間的好時機。這種風(fēng)俗可以追溯到唐朝，緊隨其后的是每個王朝以后直到今天。Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.游客可以在一個月的節(jié)日隨處可見。2021/5/920DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.在3月，自然界的一切都呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌，樹木變綠，花兒綻放，和燦爛的陽光2021/5/921DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.2021/5/922springouting(踏青)2021/5/923Tug-of-war(拔河)playonaswing(蕩秋千)Flyingkites(放風(fēng)箏)activitites2021/5/924FlyingKites放風(fēng)箏

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