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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

初一年級(jí)(上)9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.

【知識(shí)梳理】10.Who'sondutytoday?

I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)11.Let'sdo.

1.Sitdown12.Letmesee.

2.ondutyIV.重要語(yǔ)法

3.inEnglish1.動(dòng)詞be的用法;

4.haveaseat2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;

5.athome3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;

6.looklike4.冠詞的基本用法;

7.lookat5.Therebe句型的用法。

8.havealook【名師講解】

9.comeon1.in/on

10.atwork在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍

11.atschool以內(nèi),on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如:

12.putonThereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。

13.lookafterThereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。

14.getup2.this/that/these/those

15.goshopping(Dthis常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的

II.重要句型人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用

1.helpsb.dosth.來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和

2.Whatabout...?事,those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

3.Lefsdosth.YoulookinthisboxandI'lllookinthatoneover

4.It'stimetodosth.there.你看看這個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。

5.Ifstimefor...Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車,

6.What's…?Itis.../It's...不是那一輛。

7.Whereis...?Ifs....Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)

8.Howoldareyou?I'm.…拿到他房間去。

9.Whatclassareyouin?I'min.…Thisismine;that5syours.這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你

10.Welcometo....的。

11.What's...plus...?Ifs....Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋(píng)果,

12.1think...那些是橘子。

13.Who'sthis?Thisis....(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中,this常常指的是我,that常

14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee....常指的是對(duì)方。例如:

15.Thereis(are)....ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?我是瑪麗。你

16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It's(They're)...是誰(shuí)?

17.Whose...isthis?Ifs....3.Therebe/have

18.Whattimeisit?It's....Therebe”有”,其確切含意為”某處或某時(shí)存在

III.交際用語(yǔ)某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是:Therebe+某人或某物+

1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr....表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上

2.Hello!Hi!是主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,

3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名

4.Howareyou?Fmfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如:

5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有

6.Thankyou!You'rewelcome.一大瓶子可樂(lè)。

7.Goodbye!Bye!(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃

8.What'syourname?Mynameis....娃。

(3)Therearemany叩piesonthetree.那樹(shù)上有許Hepulsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走

多蘋(píng)果。了出去。

總之,Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的”

ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn'smother.穿

有"。have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某

白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。

物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞,與主

語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如:5.house/home/family

(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個(gè)兄house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:

弟,一個(gè)姐姐。“家”,指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;

(5)Thalhousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房Family:“家庭”,"家庭成員”。例如:

間。Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下

午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。

4.look/see/watch

Heisnolathome.他不在家。

(l)look表示“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看

Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤?/p>

的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不一定看到,

早。

以提醒對(duì)方注意。,如:6.fine,nice,good,well

Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.四者都可用作形容詞表示“好"之意,但前三者既

瞧!孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲??勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)

Look!What5sthatoverthere?看!那邊那個(gè)是別在于:

什么?⑴fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的“精細(xì)”,形容

單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康",也

后接介詞at,才能帶賓語(yǔ),如:可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如:

He'slookingatme?他正在看著我。YourparentsareveryAne.你父母身體很健

(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作康。

的結(jié)果,意思是“看到",see是及物動(dòng)詞,后面能直That'safinemachine,那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。

接跟賓語(yǔ)。如:It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看好時(shí)候。

到什么?(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有"美好","

Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?漂亮”的意思,也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例

看黑板!你看到了什么?如:

(3)watch”觀看,注視“,側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。

貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,Thesecoatsareverynice,那些裙子很好看。

常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。

YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。

天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好",形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量

4.puton//in好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。

puton意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)例如:

作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)

in是介詞,表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以生。

做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如:Theredcarisverygood,那輛紅色小汽車很

It'scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你好。

的外衣。

(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好”,但不能作【滿分演練】

定語(yǔ),它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ),多放在所修一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.――Whatcolouristhebike?

飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如:

---It's_orange.

I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。

A.anB.aC./D.the

Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好。2.Thatisn'therbag.Ifs.

【考點(diǎn)掃描】A.myB.IC.mineD.me

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:3.一Oh,yourkiteisverynice.

1.動(dòng)詞be的用法;

2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;A.ThafsrightB.No,it'snotniceC.Yes,itis

3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;D.Thankyou

4.冠詞的基本用法;4.Thewomanissixty,butsheyoung.

5.Therebe句型的用法。A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches

6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;5.It'stimelunch.Let'sgohome.

7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。A.toB.inC.forD.on

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完6.?—isyourcoat?

成句子。-Theblackone.

【中考范例】A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

l.(20XX年北京市中考試題)7.—isthetoy?

Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.---It'sonthebed.

A.myB.mineC.ID.meA.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose

【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物8.Theshoesaretooold.Puloverthere.

主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ),空A.itB.theyC.theirD.them

白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。9.Excuseme.Canyoumywatch,please?

2.(20XX年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat

orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.10.Looktheblackboardandlisten

A.AB.AnC./D.Thetheteacher.

【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after

法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子,所以用定冠詞11.—Whosedressisthis?

the?!狪fs.

3.(20XX年哈爾濱市中考試題)A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.JimD.Jim's

一Whatthenumberofthegirlsinyour12.Thegirlthepurplecoatishissister.

class?A.atB.inC.onD.with

-Abouttwenty.13.Thereisabirdthetree.

A.isB.amC.areD.beA.inB.onC.toD.of

【解析】答案:Ao該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用14.Therearemanyinourschool.

法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三A.womanteachersB.womanteacher

人稱,動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。C.womenteacherD.womenteachers

4.(20XX年陜西省中考試題)15.-Isthereaballunderthedesk?

ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingA.Yes,itisB.Yes,there's

tohaveC.No,thereisn'tD.No,thereis

【解析】答案:Bo該題考查的是Therebe…句16.Theresomebooksandapencilonthe

型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本身就表示desk.

“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”,不能和動(dòng)詞have混A.amB.isC.areD.be

在一起用。17.■一Letmehelpyou.

Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isit

A.You'rewelcomeB.Thanksverymuchyours?

C.Don'tworryD.Yes,thanksAnn:Letmehavealook.1.Ithink

18.oldmanisEnglishteacher.it'sSam's.Mydogisbrown.

A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;aJim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthe

19.?一Whatfiveplussix?tree.2?

--It'seleven.Sam:Sorry,itisn'tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.

A.amB.isC.areD./IthinkitlookslikeMary's.

20.—Whatyouseeinthepicture?Jim:3?

一Icanseesomeflowers.Sam:She'smyfriend.Look!She'soverthere.Lefs

A.mustB.canC.areD.dogoandaskher.

—.完形填空J(rèn)im:_______________4?

ThisisapictureofKat's1.WhatcanweSam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?

2inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Mary:5.

Theman____4theblackcoatisKate'sfather,Mr.Sam:It'salovelydog!Don'tloseit!

Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.Mary:Yes,thankyou.

They____6__young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleA.Who'sMary

boyisKate's____7_____,Jim.___8____themanB.OK,lefsgo

behindMrs.Green?Oh,he's____9__brother,Mr.C.Oh,noifsnotmine

Read.He____10____young,too.D.Oh,yes.Ifsmine

1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothersE.Isityours

2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up1.(He)penisin(I)pencil-box.

4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to2.(You)shoes(be)underthebed.

5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman3.(Who)newruleristhis?

6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking4.■―Arethesetrousers(you)?

7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt-No,theyaren't(we)

8.A.WhafsB.Where'sC.Who'sD.Howis5.It'stime(go)andplaygames.

9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto(I).

10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very7.1havetwo(baby).

三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)8.Look!Thatisa(China)car.

(A)(B)9.Itis(myteacher)sweater.

1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.10.Nowher(parent)areinAmerica.

2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.六.閱讀理解

3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,(A)

book.Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatheris

4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.auniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.

5.What'stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthe

too.managerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,of

6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.course.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiselder

7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.sister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.

8.Who'snothere?H.It'shere.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivate

9.Whereisthebag?I.It'sabook.primaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheis

10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?clever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehas

四.完成對(duì)話:在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入juststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhis

空白處family.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,

butalsowithhissistersandbrother,(haveafriendlythemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefrom

relationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheirEnglandandCanada.Theyarealliheirfriends.They

eyes.

aregoingtotheGreatWall.

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤:正確地答

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.

“A”,錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。

1.Bobwasbominasmallandrichfamily.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.He

2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.speaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreat

3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.Wall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.They

4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimary

liketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.

school.

1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall

5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehim

verymuch”.

(B)A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus

Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins*bedroom.2.Thereare.

Therearesomeclothesonit.YoucanseeagreenA.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwo

blouseandayellowskirt.ThetrousersontheclothesChineseinthebus

lineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyone

Lily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily*sChineseinthecar

clothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Her3.Thedriveris.

trousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisA.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.an

blue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotAmerican

Lily's,it*sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedin4.Thepeople.

theroom,it'sLily's.TherearenoclothesontheotherA.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.

bed,thebedisLily's.arelookingalthewall

1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee5.They.

A.canseetheGreatWallB.can

A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abedspeakEnglishverywell.

2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?TheyareC.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wantto

seetheGreatWallverymuch

A.greenB.blackC.brown

3.WhereisLucy'shat?It*son.初一年級(jí)(下)

A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed【知識(shí)梳理】

I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?.

1.abottleof

A.onlyoneB.threeC.two

2.alittle

5.ArethereanythingsonLily*sbed?.3.alot(of)

A.Yes,thereisahatonit4.allday

B.No,thereisnotanythingonit5.befrom

6.beover

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow

7.comeback

(C)

8.comefrom

IfsafineSundaymorning.Annandhermother9.doone'shomework

areinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.Someof10.dotheshopping

11.getdownWe/Theydon'thaveanyCDs.

12.gethome16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?

13.getto—It'sMonday.

14.getup17.?一MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?

15.goshopping-Certainly.Hereyouare.

16.haveadrinkof18.--Whereareyoufrom?

17.havealook…FromBeijing.

18.havebreakfast19.What'syourlei印honenumberinNewYork?

19.havelunch20.…Doyoulikehotdogs?

20.havesupper…Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)

21.listento—No,Idon't.(Idon*tlikethematall.)

22.not...atall21.一Whatdoesyourmotherlike?

23.put...away-Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.

24.takeoff22.?一Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?

25.throwitlikethat…Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.

26.wouldlike23.一Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?

27.inthemiddleoftheday…Hegoestobedat10:00.

IV.重要諄法

28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening

29.onafarm1.人稱代詞的用法;

30.inafactory2.祈使句;

II.重要句型3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法;

1.Letsb.dosth.4.動(dòng)詞have的用法;

2.Couldsb.dosth.?5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法;

3.wouldlikesth.6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法

4.wouldliketodosth.【名師講解】

5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?1.That'sright./That'sallright./Allright.

6.Howdoyouspell...?Thafsright意為“對(duì)的”,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、

7.MayIborrow...?看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如:

III.交際用語(yǔ)"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該

1.一Thanksverymuch!幫助這位老人?!?/p>

—You'rewelcome."That'sright."或"You'reright.""說(shuō)得對(duì)"。

2.Putit/themaway.That-allright.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用

3.What'swrong?來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如:

4.1thinkso."Manythanks.""That'sallright."

Idon'tthinkso."Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."

5.1wanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.AHright.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意對(duì)方的建

6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”

Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK."Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。"

9.What'syourfavouritesport?"Allright.""好吧。"

10.Don'tworry.

Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎

1l.I'm(not)goodatbasketball.

2.make/do

12.Doyouwantago?

這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不

13.Thafsright./That'sallright./Allright.

能混用。make指做東西或制東西,d。指做一件具體

14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?

的事。

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)

15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.

紙船嗎?

He飛doinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.

3.say/speak/talk/telllikedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同,但用

say:是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為“說(shuō)法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)

出”、“說(shuō)道”,著重所說(shuō)的話。如:慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例

“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說(shuō),“我要坐如:

汽車到那里去。”Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tliketoplay

PleasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。footballwithLiMing.

speak:“說(shuō)話”,著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲,不著重所說(shuō)他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接6.other/others/theother/another

賓語(yǔ))。如:other表其余的,別的,

Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?

況?others別的人,別的東西

Idon'tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersare

speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連French.在屋子里一些人是

用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如:美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。

ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。theother表另一個(gè)(二者之中)one...,theother...

talk:與speak意義相近,也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theother

作,而不著重所說(shuō)的話,因此,一般也只用作不studiesChinese.

及物動(dòng)詞,不過(guò),talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的,有我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。

較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:another表三者以上的另一個(gè),另一些

Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書(shū)

件事。架上還可以放點(diǎn)書(shū)。

Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡7.inthetree/onthetree

和孩子們交談。inthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為“在樹(shù)上

tell:“告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙”但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事(不屬

賓語(yǔ)。如:于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西)落在樹(shù)上,表示樹(shù)的枝、

He'stellingmeastory.彳也在給我講故事。葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí),要使用onthetree.如:

tellalie撒謊Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)

tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.果。

MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。

4.docooking/dothecooking8.some/any

docooking作“做飯”解,屬泛指。dothecooking(l)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可

特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞,

數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要

不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用some,much修飾。從do

注意。

somecooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ):

dosomewashing洗些衣服some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑

dosomeshopping買(mǎi)些東西問(wèn)句中。如:

dosomereading讀書(shū)Thereissomewaterintheglass.

dosomewriting寫(xiě)些東西

Isthereanywaterintheglass?

dosomefishing釣魚(yú)

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.

從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ),不能用some,

much或定冠詞。(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中,

goshopping去買(mǎi)東西或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依然用

gofishing去釣魚(yú)some。如:

goboating去劃船

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