精選八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2MyFavoiuriteSchoolSubject復(fù)習(xí)課件冀教版

Unit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubjectRevisionCONTENTS目錄01單元復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)02單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)03單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)04單元要點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練05單元實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)011熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型2熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)02同學(xué)們，本單元的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)吧！現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；也可以指過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者有可能持續(xù)下去，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的詞或短語(yǔ)有：already，just，yet，sofar，for＋一段時(shí)間，uptonow等。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式變化?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/has＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，其各種形式都是通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞have/has來(lái)變化的，即變否定句時(shí)在have/has后加not，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把have/has提到主語(yǔ)的前面?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ結(jié)ou/Ihaveworked...He/She/Ithasworked...We/You/Theyhaveworked...You/Ihavenotworked...He/She/Ithasnotworked...We/You/Theyhavenotworked...語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03考點(diǎn)一：一般疑問(wèn)句和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)

HaveI/youworked...?Hashe/she/itworked...?Havewe/you/theyworked...？Yes，you/Ihave.Yes，he/she/ithas.Yes，you/we/theyhave.No，you/Ihaven't.No，he/she/ithasn't.No，you/we/theyhaven't.語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry，I'mnotsure.I________writingityet.A．didn'tfinish

B．don'tfinishC．hadn'tfinishedD．haven'tfinishedD語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的后果。常與already，yet，never，just，ever等連用。eg：Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.她已經(jīng)完成了這份工作。Ihavejustheardthenews.我剛剛聽(tīng)到這則消息。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03考點(diǎn)二：Haveyouever________(hear)of“TigerMother(虎媽)”，Amy?

heardHehasnever/evervisitedtheGreatWall.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有/曾經(jīng)游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我還沒(méi)做完家庭作業(yè)。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。Theyoungman___________(live)alonesincehegraduatedfromcollege.haslived常與“for＋時(shí)間段”或“since＋表過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”連用。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03考點(diǎn)三：表示瞬間動(dòng)作的詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。當(dāng)這些詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，可進(jìn)行以下變化：Leave→beaway；begin，start→beon；join→bein；die→bedead；buy→have；borrow，lend→keepeg：Thegamehasbeenonforfiveminutes.比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03He________hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit！A．hasbeenawayfromB．leftC．hasleftD．isawayfromA語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin辨析havebeento，havegoneto和havebeeninhavebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在那兒。havegoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在這兒。havebeenin表示“一直呆在某地”。eg：HaveyoubeentoBeijing?你去過(guò)北京嗎？Heisn'thererightnow.HehasgonetoLondon.

他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在這里。他去倫敦了。HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?你在中國(guó)呆了多久？語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03考點(diǎn)四：—HaveyouseenMrs.Smithrecently?—No.She________Australiaonbusiness.She'llcomebackintwodays.A．hascometo

B．hasgonetoC．hasgoneinD．hasbeentoB語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，just，already常用著。過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for和since把時(shí)間帶。beento＋地名，“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”。goneto＋地點(diǎn)，“到某地去了”已走遠(yuǎn)。beenin＋地方，“呆在某地”。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03無(wú)明顯時(shí)間標(biāo)志，仍使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！狹ike，whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—I________myhomework.A．finishB．finishedC．havefinishedD．hadfinishedC有上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03考點(diǎn)五：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的情況；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。試比較：Wehavealreadycleanedtheclassroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.今天早上我們打掃了教室。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03考點(diǎn)六：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞連用；一般過(guò)去時(shí)常和yesterday，lastweek，justnow，in2004，twodaysago等具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg：Hehasneverseenherbefore.

他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Hesawherthreedaysago.

三天前他見(jiàn)過(guò)她語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03IhavebeentoShanghai.I________therelastmonth.A．go

B．went

C．havegone

D．willgoB語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Paulaispleasedthatshe_____herlostwatch.

A．findsB．foundC．hasfoundD．willfind2．Herson________thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A．hasjoinedB．hasbeeninC．joinedD．wasin3．VictorandRick________Shanghaionbusinessmanytimes.A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．havebeeninC語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03B

D4．Howtimeflies!Threeyears________sinceI________youlasttime.A．havepassed;meetB．haspassed;met

C．passed;havemet5．YousaidthatZhijinCaveisverybeautiful._______you______there?A．Have;goneB．Have;beenC．Have;gonetoD．Have;beentoBB語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03二、按要求完成句子6.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改為否定句)Ben________________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.7.Wehavestudiedatthisschoolforthreeyears.(改為同義句)Threeyearshas________sincewe_________________tostudyatthisschool.hasn'tfinishedpassedbegan/started/came語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)038.RunningManhasbeenverypopular.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________RunningMan________verypopular?9.Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(改為同義句)Mr.Brownandhiswife_____________20yearsago.10.Mrs.LiuhastaughtEnglishsince2010．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Mrs.Liu_______English?HowlonghasHasgotmarriedbeentaught語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)03要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)03根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)anewasagoodgirl.Shestudiedhardbutshewasweak.Sheoftenm________(1)class.Herparentswereworried.Later,herteacher，Mr.Green,hada________(2)(discuss)withher.HeadvisedJanetodoexerciseeveryd