【2023年】福建省莆田市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】福建省莆田市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高

2．有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學生花錢多一些無可厚非

3．你的看法

ToCurbSpending

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當前社會存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實利人利己，做人應該誠實。

3.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2．有的人認為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3．我的看法。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為考研是大學畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

6.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1．請對圖表所給出的信息進行描述

2．請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3．請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進行預測

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1．BBS成為很多大學生生活中必不可少的一部分

2．BBS的主要功能

3．BBS存在的問題

BBSandCollegeStudents

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.很多人認為計算機可完全代替老師進行課堂教學

2.說明你的觀點及理由

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社會上讀碩士學位班的人很多

2.你對此現(xiàn)象的看法

3.總結(jié)全文

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Self-esteem:theMythofFeelingGoodAboutOneself

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected,important,andcaredforbyotherpersons,orthattheyfalterwhentheylacktheself-prideandself-confidencethataccompaniessuchapprovalandsupport.However,atthehandsofeducatorseagertoencouragelaggingpupils,amythhasdevelopedthatraisingyoungsters'self-esteemisasuremeansofimprovingtheirlevelsofachievementandsolvingmanyofthenation'ssocialills.

A1990report,forinstance,proposesthat"self-esteemisthelikeliestcandidatefora'socialvaccine',somethingthatempowersustoliveresponsiblyandthatkeepsusfromthelureofcrime,teenpregnancy,andeducationalfailure.Thelackofself-esteemiscentraltomorepersonalandsocialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthetwentiethcentury."

Bythe1960s,followingtheadventoftheself-actualizationtheoriesofpersonalgrowthespousedbypsychologistsAbrahamMaslowandCarlRogers,interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgotunderwayinthenation'sschools.Sincethen,dozensof"how-to"bookshavedescribedwaysforimprovingchildren'spositivefeelingaboutthemselves.Thetheoryissimple:Feelinggoodisanecessarypredecessorofaccomplishment.

Despiteitscurrentpopularity,questionscanberaisedabouttheassumptionsunderlyingtheself-esteemmovement.Forexample,whatbenefitdoesathird-gradergainintellingherself,"Iamsmart,""Iamagoodstudent,"—allformsofthe"affirmativelanguage"advocatedbyDouglasBlochinhisbookPositiveSelf-talkforChildren?

Doesitreallyenhancetheself-esteemofmembersofthefifth-gradebaseballteam—orimprovetheirathleticskill—wheneveryoneisawardedatrophy,despitethefactthattheteamdidnotshownoticeableimprovementthroughouttheseason?Whateffectwillthishaveonnextyear'seffortswhenthisrecordofperformanceendswithapparentapprovalandsatisfaction?Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimous(一致的)result:nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.

Peopleareeagertopraisethetoddlerforafewtentativestepsandthetwo-year-oldforsimplyattemptingtomatchform.withholeinapuzzleboard.Self-esteemisheightenedintheyoungchildthroughsuchloveandapproval.Olderkids,though,arefoxyanalystsandknowwhenperformancemeritspraiseandwhenitdoesnot.Repeatingindiscriminatepraiseoracclaimingminimalaccomplishmentsruntheriskoftransformingpositiveresponseintomeaninglessflattery(恭維).

Self-esteemtheoristsappeartohaveitbackwards.Meaningfulself-evaluationandpositiveself-esteemusuallyaretheresults,nottheprerequisites(前提),ofaccomplishment.Praiseisjustonesourceoffeedback;self-esteemmoreoftencomesfromanawarenessthattherequirementsofasought-aftergoalhavebeenmastered.Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachildtomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

SportsareanarenainwhichAmericansgenerallyhavelittlereluctancetorequirehardworkandpersistence.Coachesdonothesitatetopointouterrorsandmistakes.Children'sself-esteemdoesnotappeartosufferwhentheyaretoldthattheyneedtopracticemoreandconcentrateonthetaskathand.Theusualeffectisrenewedefforttowork,practice,andlearn.

In

A.elegantB.ignorantC.successfulD.lonely

12.

Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnetlikeDustin.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.

14.

Buyingnewproductsisthemainideaofthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshouldmakeyourlibraryavoid______.

16.BigBlundersfromBigBusinesses

Internationalmarketingcanbeatrickybusiness.Withtheincreaseinglobaltrade,internationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitiveandprofitable.Understandingthelanguageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessfulinternationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,havejumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults.Outoftheirblunders,awholenewindustryoftranslationserviceshasemerged.

FaultyTranslations

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofacountrycannotbeoverestimated.Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising.Sincealanguageismorethanthesumofitswords,aliteral,word-by-worddictionarytranslationseldomworks.Thefollowingexamplesprovethispoint.OtisEngineeringCompanyoncedisplayedaposteratatradeshowinMoscowthatturnedheads.Duetoapoortranslationofitsmessage,thesignboastedthatthefirm'sequipmentwasgreatforimprovingaperson'ssexlife.TheParkerPenCompanysufferedanembarrassingmomentwhenitrealizedthatafaultytranslationofoneofitsadsintoSpanishresultedinapromiseto"helppreventunwantedPregnancies."

AutomobilemanufacturersintheUnitedStateshavemadeseveralnotoriousadvertisingmistakesthathavebeenwellpublicized.GeneralMotorslearnedacostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket.Although"nova"means"star"inSpanish,whenitisspoken,itsoundslike"nova"whichmeans"itdoesn'tgo."Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,salespickedupdramatically.Fordalsoranintotroublewiththenameofoneofitsproducts.Whenitintroducedalow-costtruckcalledthe"Fiera"intoSpanishspeakingcountries,Forddidn'trealizeuntiltoolatethatthenamemeant"uglyoldwoman"inSpanish.AnotherAmericanautomanufacturermadeamistakewhenittranslateditsVenezuelanadforacarbattery.ItwasnosurprisewhenVenezuelancustomersdidn'twanttobuyabatterythatwasadvertisedasbeing"highlyoverrated."

Airlinecompanieshavealsoexperiencedproblemsofpoortranslation.Aword-by-wordtranslationruinedawholeadvertisingcampaignforBraniffAirlines.Hopingtopromoteitsplushleatherseats,Braniff'sadurgedpassengersto"flyonleather."However,whenthesloganwastranslatedintoSpanish,ittoldcustomersto"flynaked."Anotherairlinecompany,EasternAirlines,madeasimilarmistakewhenittranslateditsmotto,"Weearnourwingsdaily"intoSpanish.Thepoortranslationsuggestedthatits'passengersoftenendedupdead.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.OneAmericanfoodcompany'sfriendly"JollyGreenGiant"becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas"IntimidatingGreenOgre."WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi'spopularslogan,"ComeAlivewithPepsi"cameoutimplying"ComeAlivefromtheGrave."NowondercustomersinGermanydidn'trushouttobuyPepsi.EvenacompanywithanexcellentinternationaltrackrecordlikeKentuckyFriedChickenisnotimmunetotheperilsoffaultytranslation.Alotofsaleswerelostwhenthecatchphrase"fingerlickin'good"became"eatyourfingersoff"intheChinesetranslation.

AmanufacturerofonelaundrydetergentmadeanexpensivemistakeinapromotionalcampaignintheMiddleEast.Theadvertisementsshowedapictureofapileofdirtyclothesontheleft,aboxofthecompany'sdetergentinthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright.Unfortunately,themessagewasincorrectlyinterpretedbecausemostpeopleintheMiddleEastreadfromrighttoleft.Itseemedtothemthatthedetergentturnedcleanclothesintodirtyones.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Inanother25yearspeoplewillhavetokeepworkingasfull-timeemployeesuntiltheirmid-70sifhealthpermits.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekersshould______.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

19.Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

20.

Bookscanbeordered______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(38)

22.聽力原文：Treeshaveaspectacularsurvivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassiveandlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheEarth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:threescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies—fire,storm,micro-organisms,insects,otheranimalsandlater,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintoahighlycompartmentedorganism;thatis,theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal:theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepairs,installingnewcellsinthepositionsofoldone.Treescannotheal:theymakenorepairs,instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage.Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffecttheygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch.

(30)

A.Tall.B.Green.C.Massive.D.Long-lived.

23.(29)

A.Conservationofforestsisnotaneasytask.

B.Smokinginforestsareonlyallowedinsomesafeareas.

C.Lightingaccountsformostofforestsfires.

D.Newbreakthroughshavebeenachievedtocontrollightningstrikes.

24.(21)

A.Betterthanotherpunishment.

B.Humanism.

C.Benefitsociety.

D.Canmotoffguilty

25.聽力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...I'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofabodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:IheardMary'sgoingtocollege,What'sshestudying?

W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economiesandaccounting.

Q:WhatcareerdoesMaryplantofollow?

(12)

A.Homeeconomics.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Microbiology.

D.History.

27.聽力原文：W:Dowehaveenoughtimeforthe7:30trainifwegetoffrightaway?

M:No,it'stoolate.It'simpossibleforustogettothestationin20minutes.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

(19)

A.7:00.B.7:10.C.7:30.D.7:50.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Ifoundaperfectbookbag，butI'mabout20dollarsshort．

M:Don'tlookatme.Idon'tgetpaidforanotherweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Hispaycheckislate.

B.Thebookbagistooexpensive.

C.Hecan'tlendthewomananymoney.

D.Thewomandoesn'tneedanewbookbag.

29.聽力原文：M:Iwanttodosomethingtonightforachange;let'sgotothemovies.

W:Inthisheat?Areyoujoking?

M:Wecangotoanoutdoormovie.DoyouthinkI'dsuggestanindooroneinthemiddleofthesummerinSanDiego?

W:I'drathergooutforameal.Theoutdoormoviesaresouncomfortable.

M:Whydon'twedobothatthesametime?Wecouldpickupsometake-awayfoodandeatitinthemovie.

W:Thatsoundslikefun.Buttheynevershowanygoodfilmsinthesummer.Atleastnotanyofthenewones.Allyougetistheoldclassics.It'sjustwhatwe'veseenhalfadozentimes.

M:Butthat'swhythey'reclassics.They'reworthseeingagainandagain.

W:Anotherobjectiontooutdoormoviesisthatyoucanneverhearproperly.Youhearallthetrafficfromoutside.

M:Well,wecanfindaforeignfilmwithprintedtranslationatthebottomofthescreen,thenyoudon'tneedtohearthesound.Ithinkitwouldbefuntositwatchinganoldfilmandeatingamealatthesametime.

W:LasttimeIwenttoanoutdoormovie,IboughtabarofchocolatetoeatasIwentin.ItwasahorrorfilmandIwassoshockedIjustsatthereholdingmybarofchocolateuntiltheintervalwhenIfoundithadmeltedinmyhandandrunalldownmydress.Thatwasanexpensiveeveningout.

M:Well,wedon'tgoandseeahorrorfilm,darlingtandtake-awaymealsdon'tmelt.

(20)

A.Theirfavoritemovies

B.Jokesforentertainment.

C.Pastimeforthenight.

D.Theireatinghabits.

30.

【B10】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

IfpeopleareexposedtoInternetviolencetoooften,______.

A.theywillbeboredandthengetridofthehabit

B.theymayputintopracticewhatthey'velearnfromviolence

C.theywillbegintodoubttheexistenceoftheviolence

D.theywilllearnfromothers'misfortunes

32.InordertobetterunderstandconservatisminChinaitisessentialthatonehaveagraspofwhattheterm"Chineseconservatism"means.ChineseconservatismismarkedlydifferentfromtheconservatismofthemodemWest.Thepoliticalterm"conservative"cameaboutduringtheFrenchRevolutionandinspiredmenthatweredeterminedtopreserveChristianandaristocraticelementsinEuropeansociety.ChineseconservatismbeganaroundthetimeoftheTaipingRebellionandhadasitsprimaryobjectivesthepreservationofbothConfuciansocietyandnon-feudalstrainsofpre-OpiumWarChinesesociety.Whilewesternconservatismbelievesinsacrednessofprivatepropertyanddistrustofcosmopolitanism,Chineseconservatismisthedefenseofrationalcosmopolitanorder.Thus,theonlycommonareaofagreementbetweenEuropeanandChineseconservatismistheintenttoconserve.

DuringtheTung-chihRestoration,thegreataimwastherevivalofConfucianvaluesandinstitutions.Buttheseaimshadtobemodifiedsothattheymightendure.Restorationstatesmanhadnodesiretocreateanewsociety--theywantedtorestoreasocietythattheybelievedhadbeenbasedontruth.ThestatesmanoftheRestorationstretchedthetraditionalideologytoitslimitsinanefforttomaketheConfuciansystemworkundernewconditions.Theyweretrueconservativesinagreattradition,livinginanagewhenrevolutionarychangewasunavoidable.TheaimoftheRestorationwastorestoretotheoriginalvitalitythebestoftheancientinstitutions.DuringtheRestoration,thetwoimmediateproblemswerethesuppressionoftherebellionandthestabilizationofforeignrelations.Inaddition,thepeoplewerestrivingforarestorationofthesystemofgovernmentbysuperiorcivilofficials.

ThemeninthehierarchyoftheRestorationrosetoprominencethroughprovenabilityinbothcivilandmilitaryaffairs.Theyemphasizedhumanandsocialtraining--thatis,indoctrination,morality,andtheartofleadershipthroughthecultivationofcharacter.Thegreatmajorityoftheofficialsrosethroughtheexaminationsystem.

Duringthechaosofthisperiodtheexaminationsystemhadlostmuchofitseffectiveness.Thisisimportantandmustbenotedbecausetheexaminationsystemwasthetraditionalavenueforselectingofficials.TheseniorofficialsoftheRestorationrealizedthattheirpoliticswouldbeineffectiveunlessthequalityofthejuniorofficialswasimproved,soitwastheirpoliticstoweedouttheofficialswhohadattainedofficeinirregularwaysandtopromotetheexaminationsystemasonlywaytohighposition.ButthesemenoftheRestorationhadenoughforesighttodeterminethatitwasimpossibletoselectofficialsautomaticallyonthebasisoftheobjectivetestsalone.Asaresult,thesystemofrecommendationwasusheredin,wherebyahighofficialsponsoredthecareerofapromisingyoungman.Thisactedasanimportantsupplementtotheexaminationsystem.

Thetraditionalmethodforselectingofficialswas______.

A.appointmentbythecivilgovernment

B.theexaminationsystem

C.throughasubjectivetestingsystem

D.sponsorshipbyahighgovernmentofficials

33.

Skinnerianpsychologyadvocates______.

A.performance

B.stimulusandresponse

C.humanfactors

D.effectiveness

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S9】

38.

【S10】

39.Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,

tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,

packingasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.【S1】______

Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdesperate.They【S2】______

hadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,there

hadbeensomethingwrongwiththeirmarriage.【S3】______

Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenand

womenquietlypackfewbelongingsandwithoutsomuch【S4】______

asanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelast

time,leavingofftheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfused【S5】______

familiesbehindthem.

Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmany

womenwerereportingmissingfromhome--thehighestin【S6】______

15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothers

rejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlife

somewhereunderadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisform.ofdesertionisaterrible

blowtohisprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityof【S7】______

deathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejection

orfailure.Betterthanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithan【S8】______

unfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhaveto

waitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologyPaulBrownbelievesmost【S9】______

departuresofthiskindtobewellplannedwouldratherthan【S10】______

impulsive."It'stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhich

seemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.

Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressive

act.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeel

guilty,upsetandempty."

【S1】

參考答案

1.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothingmobilephonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是描述現(xiàn)象，提出部分人對該現(xiàn)象的某種觀點，然后闡述自己的觀點。

[寫作思路]

第一段：描述大學生花錢大手大腳的現(xiàn)象，可采用舉例子的方法，也可以引用數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象。

第二段：指出部分人認為社會快速發(fā)展的情況下大學生可以花錢大手大腳，應該解釋為什么這些人持有這種觀點。

第三段：提出自己的觀點，同意或者反對第二段中的觀點，講明原因。

2.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallenge