2023年湖南省岳陽市平江縣高考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（三）-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年湖南省岳陽市平江縣高考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（三）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

BestSpringDestinationsInTibetPeachblossomvalley，Nyingchi

ThepeachblossomsinNyingchi，Tibetautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas"themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld".TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers，makingitoneofthelongestinChina.

NanyiValley

Nanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains，NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors，whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.

TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon

TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers，itsaltitudespansfrom7，782metersatNamchakBarwa，thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas，to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.

LulangScenicZone

LulangScenicZone，locatedinLulangtown，coversalandareaof859，000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery，includingforest-cladmountains，flowers，lakesandbeautifullandscapes，withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune，withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeandering（蜿蜒的）streamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop，thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.1.What'sspecialaboutTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon？______A.IthasthehighestaltitudeinChina.

B.Visitorscanenjoythelongestpeachblossomvalleyhere.

C.Visitorscanappreciatethepeachblossomsaswellasthesnow-cappedmountainsinspringhere.

D.Itisaplacerichinanimalandplantspecies.2.Whatdothefirstthreedestinationshaveincommon？______A.Theyareinthetown.

B.Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.

C.Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.

D.Theyallofferbeautifulpeachblossomscenery.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atravelbrochure. B.Amarketreport.

C.Ageographytextbook. D.Asciencemagazine.BItwasLefterisArapakis'sfirstexpeditiononafishingboat，andhedidn'texpectwhatthenetswouldpullup.Therewerescorpionfish，redmulletandseabream.ButtherewasalsoabrightredcanofCoke.

Arapakis，whosefamilyhadplied（定期往來）thewatersnearAthensforfivegenerations，pulledthecanoutofthenetandturneditovertolookatthesell-bydatestampedonthebottom—1987，sevenyearsolderthanhim.IthadbeenintheMediterraneanforalmostthreedecades.

Everyday，thefishingboat—andthousandsjustlikeitonthecrystallineMediterranean—caughtoldbottles，plasticfoam，flip-flopsandotherdetritus（碎屑）initsnets.Andeveryday，itscrewtossedeverythingbackintotheundulatingwaters，onlyhaulingbackwhatwouldbringcash.

SoArapakis，now28，hadanidea：hewouldtrytoconvincethefishingindustrytotreatplasticasacatch.In2016，helaunchedanonprofitfocusedonseacleanupandfishingeducationcalledEnaleia，aplayonGreekwordsthatcallstomindsustainablefishing.Oncethefishersbroughttheplasticashore，hewouldrecycleitandpaythemfortheirtrouble.Sixyearsintotheproject，hehassignedupmorethanhalfofGreece'slarge-scalefishingfleet—hundredsofships—topullintheplastictheygatherastheyplytheMediterranean.Heplanstokeepexpandingglobally.

Thisyear，afterArapakisspreadhiseffortsacrossGreeceandmuchofItaly，heexpectstogathernearly200tonsofplastic—enoughtofillafootballfieldfivefeethighwithtinypiecesofplastic.That'smorethan7，500poundsofplasticeveryweek.Andothershavetakennotice：theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramnamedhimaYoungChampionoftheEarthin2020—itshighestenvironmentalhonorforpeopleunder30.

"Ifwehadn'ttakenaction，wewouldhavehadthatplasticfloatingaroundtheMediterraneanforever，"Arapakissaid.Atthebeginning，convincingfishermentojoinwaspainstakingwork，requiringalotoffacetimeinunfamiliarvillages.Itwasn'teasy：Theindustrydoesn'talwayscottontoenvironmentalists，sincemanyfishermenthinktheglobalplasticsactivistswanttotakeawaytheirlivelihoods.4.Accordingtothepassage，whenwasArapakisprobablyborn？______A.1987. B.1980. C.1994. D.1997.5.WhydidArapakiswanttopersuadethefisherstoregardplasticasacatch？______A.Becauseheconsideredthedetrituspollutant.

B.Becausefishersfocusedonlyontheirownprofitinsteadofseacleanup.

C.Becausehewantedtolaunchanonprofitfocusedonseacleanup.

D.Becausehetriedtoeducatethefishershowtodealwithplastic.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutArapakis？______A.Hemadebigprofitsbysellingplastic.

B.Heistheyoungestpersontoreceivethehighestenvironmentalhonor.

C.HehastakentimelyactiontomakeplasticdisappearforeveraroundtheMediterranean.

D.Alotoffishermenwereunwillingtojoinhimatfirst.7.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout？______A.AbrightredCokecanfloatingintheMediterranean.

B.AneffortofayoungtodisposetheplasticproblemintheMediterranean.

C.AnonprofitprojectaimedatseacleanupintheMediterranean.

D.AnacuteplasticproblememergingintheMediterranean.CAtpresent，inmanyAmericancitiesespecially，manyteachersinthepublicschoolssaytheyareunderpaid.Theypointtojobssuchassecretaryortruckdriver，whichoftenpaymoretostartthanthatofateacher.Inmanyotherfields，suchaslaw，medicine，computerscience，abeginningworkermaymakemorethanateacherwhohastaughtforseveralyears.

Teachinghasneverbeenaprofessionthatattractedpeopleinterestedinhighsalaries.Itisbyhistoryaprofessionthathasprovidedrewardsinadditiontomoney—thesatisfactionsofsharingknowledge，ofinfluencingothers，ofguidingyoungpeople.Butinthepastseveralyears，therearemoredifficultiesinteaching，formany，thantherearerewards.

Unrulystudents，especiallyinbigcities，largeclassesandalackofsupportfromthepublicintermsofmoneyandunderstandinghaveledmanypublicschoolteacherstoleavetheprofession.

Asaresult，manyofthebeststudents，whowouldhavechosenteachingastheirlifecareerinthepast，aregoingintootherfields.

AnotherreasonforthischangeinteachercandidatesisthechangingstatusofwomenintheUnitedStates.Untilthelate1960sand1970s，oneofthemostpopularchoicesforwomenwasteaching.Butasotherprofessions，suchaslawandmedicineopeneduptowomen，womenstoppedpouringintoteachertrainingprograms.Thus，amajorpoolofexcellentcandidatesfortheteachingprofessiondwindled.

Bitbybitgovernmentofficialsandothersrealizedthatthestatusoftheteacherhadsuffered.Theytalkedaboutchange.ButthechangeinavastsocietyliketheUnitedStatesisnoteasy.People'sattitudeshaveformedovermanyyears，andsometimeschangetakesmanyyears.8.What'sthemainideaofparagraph1？______A.TeachersinpublicschoolsarepaidlessthanpeopleinotherfieldsinAmerica.

B.Manyteachersinthepublicschoolsareunemployed.

C.TeachersinAmericaarepaidlessbecausetheydon'tteachlongenough.

D.ManypublicschoolteachersinAmericaleaveschoolbecauseoflowsalaries.9.Whatmightcauseateachertoquithisjobaccordingtothepassage？______A.Toomanyclasses. B.Heavyteachingburden.

C.Disobedientstudents. D.Lackofsupportfromparents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindled"mean？______A.Expanded. B.Decreased C.Changed. D.Enhanced.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Governmentofficialsareunwillingtochangethestatusoftheteachers.

B.Governmentofficialshavetakenmeasurestochangethestatusoftheteachers.

C.People'sattitudestowardsbeingateacherinavastsocietycanbeeasilychanged.

D.Ithasalongwayforthegovernmenttogotochangetheteachers'presentsituation.DJobsthatusebothtechnicalandcreativethinkingareamongthefastest-growingandhighest-payingones,accordingtoanewreportfromBurningGlassTechnologies,ajobmarketanalytics（分析）companyinBoston.

Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanywantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnewabilitiesasbig-data（數(shù)據(jù)）gatheringandanalytics,ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.

BurningGlasscameupwiththeterm"hybridjobs"todescribethesekindsofpositions,whichrequireskillsnotnormallyfoundtogether.Forexample,thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising,orengineeringandsales."Thejobsofthefuturedon'tinvolvejustoneskill,"saysMattSigelman,chiefmanagerofBurningGlass.

Thecompanyexpectsgeneraljobgrowthofabout10%between2018and2028，butthehybridjobsby21%.What'smore,hybridjobspaymorethanpositionsthatcallforatraditionalsetofskills.Forexample,amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone,withanaverageyearlysalaryofS100，000.Moreover,anengineerwhoimproveshersalesskillsandbecomesaconsultingengineerforasoftwarecompanycanmorethandoubleherpayfrom﹩180，000to﹩400，000.

Whiledatashowsthatworkerswhofailtoupdatetheirskillswillbeabletofindfewerjobs,peopleinhybridjobsarelesslikelytobecomeoutofdate,withonly12%possibilityofbeingreplacedbymachine,comparedwith42%forgeneraljobs,saysBurningGlass.Hybridjobsaremostlynotbeginnerroles,sotheymainlygotoworkerswithyearsofexperienceand,mostimportantly,moretrainingafterleavingcollege.Thatmeansworkers,bossesandeducatorswillhavetothinkabouthowtobetterpreparepeoplefortheseroles.12.Whydidthecompanyresearchintojobadvertisements？______A.Tounderstandthegrowthofbestpaidworkers.

B.Tocompareworkers'experiencewithnewabilities.

C.Tofindoutcompanies'requirementsaboutskills.

D.Totellthepossiblechangesinfuturejobmarket.13.Whichofthefollowingjobscanbehybrid？______A.Dataengineer. B.Machineoperator.

C.Marketingmanager. D.Medicalconsultant.14.Howmuchisatraditionalmarketingmanagerpossiblypaideveryyear？______A.﹩180，000. B.﹩71，000. C.﹩41，000. D.﹩10，000.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.HowtoGetTrainedforJobs.

B.TheSkillsfor"Hybrid"Jobs.

C.FutureJobsRequiring"Hybrid"Skills.

D.TipsonFindingFastest-GrowingJobs.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Boundariescanbeafrighteningterm，butthey'reverysimplytheexpectationsandneedsthathelpusfeelsafeandcomfortable.Workistherelationshipwespendthemosttimein，andyetit'salsotheplacewherewehavethehardesttimesettinglimits.

（1）______Identifytheboundariesyouneedtoset.Youcantellacolleaguewhathoursyouareandaren'tavailableandthatyouprefertotalkbyphoneratherthaninstantmessaging.Especiallywithyourbosses，youcanshowhowyoulikefeedback.Forexample，"Iworkbestwithcleardeadlines.Canyoupleasesetone？"（2）______Forexample，"Itmakesmefeeluncomfortablewhenyousharegossipatmydesk."

Thinkaboutwhenandhowtomakethestatement.（3）______You'dbettersetthemasearlyaspossible.That'sabeautifulwaytoshowupinanewworkenvironmentwithpeoplealreadyknowingwhatwecanandcan'tdo.Moreover，it'sperfectlyacceptabletosetboundarieswhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyougetaheadachewhenhavingfivemeetingsinaday，tellyourselfthatfourwillbeyourmaximum.

（4）______Ifyousayyou'renotavailableaftersix，don'trespondtothegroupchat.Whenyourespondtoemailsoragreetolookatthatproposaloutofthosebounds，you'reteachingpeoplethattheboundaryisn'treal，thatit'sOKtoviolateit.Consistencyisreallykeyhere.（5）______

A.Sticktotheboundariesyouset.

B.Don'tmakeresponsequickly.

C.Boundariesarelikeclassroomrules.

D.Herearethreestepstohelpyougetstarted.

E.Thatmightmeanrestatingtheboundarymorethanonce.

F.Youmightbetheinspirationthathelpsthemsetbetterboundaries.

G.Youcanevensetboundariesonhowyouinteractwithpeoplesocially.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Overthepast37years，ZhuangYuanjunhasbeendevotedtohispositionworkingintheruralareaofLinjiangcityinNortheastChina'sJilinprovince，wherehehashelpedmorethan200studentsleavetheremotemountainregion.

BornintoaruralfamilyinLuannitangvillageinLinjiangin1963，Zhuangwasappointedto（1）______atthevillageprimaryschoolafterhisgraduationfromseniorhighschoolin1986.Zhuangwasthe（2）______teacherattheschooland，fromthenon，hislifehasbeentightlylinkedtohisstudents.

In1991，whenZhuanggottheopportunitytoworkatthetownshipgovernment，he（3）______."Tobehonest，itwasreally（4）______toteachatthevillageschool，butifIleft，theremightnotbeanyonetoteachthestudents，"hesays."Finally，Idecidedto（5）______theopportunityandstayed."

In2006，（6）______thenumberofstudentsattendingruralschoolsinthetownshiphadseenacontinuous（7）______，Zhuang'sschoolwasclosed.Hisstudentswere（8）______intoLiudaogoutownship'scentralprimaryschool.Meanwhile，aschoolinthetownship'sXiangyangvillagewas（9）______forfirstandsecondgrades，butfollowingthe（10）______ofasubstituteteacher，therewasnoonetofillthegap.

Afterhearingthat，Zhuang（11）______thepositionandbecame，onceagain，theonlyteacherattheschool.Sincehestartedwork，hehassupportedseveralstudentswhocouldnot（12）______fees，booksormeals.

Overtheyears，hehaswonmanyhonorsforhiswork.Zhuang's（13）______ofdedicationalsoinfluencedhisdaughter，ZhuangHewei."IhopeIcanbecomeas（14）______ateacherasmyfatherandhelpmorestudents（15）______abrightfuture，"shesays.21.

A.assist B.study C.teach D.lead22.

A.first B.only C.best D.last23.

A.refused B.hesitated C.accepted D.doubted24.

A.tough B.different C.exhausting D.unbearable25.

A.giveoff B.giveout C.givein D.giveup26.

A.although B.as C.while D.if27.

A.drop B.rise C.jump D.climb28.

A.admitted B.introduced C.integrated D.forced29.

A.built B.prepared C.preserved D.reserved30.

A.encouragement B.participation C.retirement D.improvement31.

A.appliedfor B.tookup C.tookpartin D.appealedto32.

A.spare B.get C.have D.afford33.

A.months B.decades C.days D.minutes34.

A.optimistic B.reliable C.excellent D.humorous35.

A.seek B.dream C.ensure D.share四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Strawweaving（草編）isamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.It（1）______（list）asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Theearlieststraw-weavingproductswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins（河姆渡文化遺址），（2）______NeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.Onesuchintangibleculturalinheritor，WuCui，canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheat（3）______beautifulandeye-catchingartworks.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving：（4）______（select）ofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated，time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocess（5）______cantakeweeks，orevenmonths，tocomplete.Youneedtosketch（素描）thepieceonpaper，whichrequiresdrawingskills.Next（6）______（come）weaving，shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess，itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork，andthehardestpartistomake（7）______lifelike.

Thereareonlyabout100individuals（8）______（involve）intheworkacrossthecountry."Theworldhaschanged，and（9）______（craftsman）needtotranscendpracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive，"Wusays.Whenaskedaboutherplansinthefuture，Wusaysshewillsystematicallystudythelocaltraditionalculture（10）______createculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Eric聽說你校舉行了"學雷鋒"活動，想了解相關(guān)情況，請你給他回一封郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動目的；

（2）"學雷鋒"活動內(nèi)容；

（3）你的收獲。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearEric，

______

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs，sowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceled，Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.

Mymomhadawonderfulidea，however，toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile."YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving，"mymomsuggestedbrightly."I'msuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften，wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs."

Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs，butIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.

MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformetoperform.Inthecomingdays，IworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy，includingmanyoldclassics.

Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived，myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoors，westeppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthough，isolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.

Almostimmediately，weweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AsIsatdownonthebench，Ipressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound._________

NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Yarlung

Zangbo

River

Grand

Canyon部分中的One

unique

feature

of

the

spring

sight

here

is

that

visitors

can

enjoy

both

the

peach

blossoms

and

the

snow-capped

mountains

at

the

same

time.（這里春天景色的一個獨特之處在于游客可以同時欣賞桃花和雪山。）可知The

Yarlung

Zangbo

River

Grand

Canyon的特別之處在于游客可以在春天欣賞桃花和雪山。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peach

blossom

valley，Nyingchi部分中的The

peach

blossom

valley

stretches

for

30

kilometers，making

it

one

of

the

longest

in

China.（桃花谷綿延30公里，是中國最長的桃花谷之一。）以及Nanyi

Valley部分中的Nanyi

Valley

is

an

ideal

spring

destination

for

visitors，where

you

can

find

peach

and

azalea

blossoms

everywhere.（南一谷是游客們春天的理想去處，在那里你可以看到到處都是桃花和杜鵑花。）以及The

Yarlung

Zangbo

River

Grand

Canyon部分中的One

unique

feature

of

the

spring

sight

here

is

that

visitors

can

enjoy

both

the

peach

blossoms

and

the

snow-capped

mountains

at

the

same

time.（這里春天景色的一個獨特之處在于游客可以同時欣賞桃花和雪山。）可知前三個景點的共同之處在于它們都有美麗的桃花。故選D。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)本文的標題"Best

Spring

Destinations

In

Tibet"（西藏最佳春季目的地）以及下文介紹的四個西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地可知本文選自旅游手冊，故選A。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了西藏春季旅游的四個目的地。

考查應(yīng)用文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）閱讀計算題。根據(jù)第二段Arapakis，whose

family

had

plied（定期往來）

the

waters

near

Athens

for

five

generations，pulled

the

can

out

of

the

net

and

turned

it

over

to

look

at

the

sell-by

date

stamped

on

the

bottom

—1987，seven

years

older

than

him.（Arapakis，他的家人曾經(jīng)在雅典附近的水域呆了五代人，把罐子從網(wǎng)里拔出來，翻過來看底部印著的出售日期1987年，比他大7歲。）可知，Arapakis應(yīng)該是出生在1994年。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Every

day，the

fishing

boat—

and

thousands

just

like

it

on

the

crystalline

Mediterranean

—

caught

old

bottles，plastic

foam，flip-flops

and

other

detritus（碎屑）

in

its

nets.And

every

day，its

crew

tossed

everything

back

into

the

undulating

waters，only

hauling

back

what

would

bring

cash.（每天，這艘漁船以及成千上萬像它一樣在清澈的地中海上都會捕獲舊瓶子、塑料泡沫、人字拖和其他碎屑每天，船員們都把所有東西扔回起伏的水中，只帶回能帶來現(xiàn)金的東西。）可知，Arapakis想說服漁民把塑料當作漁獲物，主要是因為漁民只關(guān)注自己的利潤，而不是海洋清理。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段So

Arapakis，now

28，had

an

idea：he

would

try

to

convince

the

fishing

industry

to

treat

plastic

as

a

catch.In

2016，he

launched

a

nonprofit

focused

on

sea

cleanup

and

fishing

education

called

Enaleia，a

play

on

Greek

words

that

calls

to

mind

sustainable

fishing.（因此，現(xiàn)年28歲的Arapakis有了一個想法：他將努力說服漁業(yè)將塑料視為漁獲物。2016年，他成立了一家專注于海洋清理和漁業(yè)教育的非營利組織，名為Enaleia，這是一部希臘語戲劇，喚起了人們對可持續(xù)漁業(yè)的思考。）可知，起初許多漁民不愿意加入他的行列。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。主本文要講述了一位名叫Lefteris

Arapakis的希臘年輕人，他在一次釣魚遠航中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一罐在地中海漂浮了近30年的可樂罐，這啟發(fā)了他的環(huán)保思考。他堅持不懈地推動著環(huán)保事業(yè)，為地中海和全球的海洋環(huán)境做出了貢獻。所以B選項：一個年輕人為解決地中海的塑料問題所做的努力。符合本段的主旨。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位名叫Lefteris

Arapakis的希臘年輕人，他在一次釣魚遠航中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一罐在地中海漂浮了近30年的可樂罐，這啟發(fā)了他的環(huán)保思考。他堅持不懈地推動著環(huán)保事業(yè)，為地中海和全球的海洋環(huán)境做出了貢獻。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】

（1）段落主旨題。根據(jù)第一段Atpresent，inmanyAmericancitiesespecially，manyteachersinthepublicschoolssaytheyareunderpaid.（目前，尤其是在美國的許多城市，公立學校的許多教師表示他們的工資過低。）可知，本段主要是寫了美國公立學校教師與其他職業(yè)相比，教師的起薪往往較低。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Unruly

students，especially

in

big

cities，large

classes

and

a

lack

of

support

from

the

public

in

terms

of

money

and

understanding

have

led

many

public

school

teachers

to

leave

the

profession.（不守規(guī)矩的學生，尤其是在大城市、大班額以及缺乏公眾在金錢和理解方面的支持，導(dǎo)致許多公立學校教師離開了這個行業(yè)。）可知，主要是不聽話的學生導(dǎo)致老師離開這個行業(yè)。故選C。

（3）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)前文Until

the

late

1960s

and

1970s，one

of

the

most

popular

choices

for

women

was

teaching.But

as

other

professions，such

as

law

and

medicine

opened

up

to

women，women

stopped

pouring

into

teacher

training

programs.（直到20世紀60年代末和70年代，女性最受歡迎的選擇之一是教書。但隨著法律和醫(yī)學等其他職業(yè)向女性開放，女性不再涌入教師培訓項目。）可以推斷出Thus，a

major

pool

of

excellent

candidates

for

the

teaching

profession

dwindled.的意思應(yīng)該是：因此，一大批優(yōu)秀的教師候選人應(yīng)該是逐漸減少了。劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是減少。A.Expanded擴展；B.Decreased減少；C.Changed更改；D.Enhanced增強。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But

the

change

in

a

vast

society

like

the

United

States

is

not

easy.People's

attitudes

have

formed

over

many

years，and

sometimes

change

takes

many

years.（但在美國這樣一個龐大的社會中，改變并不容易。人們的態(tài)度是多年來形成的，有時改變需要多年。）可知，要改變教師的現(xiàn)狀，政府還有很長的路要走。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了當前美國公立學校教師普遍認為自己的薪資過低，與其他職業(yè)相比，教師的起薪往往較低，導(dǎo)致許多優(yōu)秀的學生不再選擇教師職業(yè)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.（為了更好地了解公司所需的技能，它研究了數(shù)百萬份招聘信息。）可知，公司研究招聘廣告是為了了解公司對技能的要求。故選C。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Forexample,thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising,orengineeringandsales.（例如，這些復(fù)合型職業(yè)可能需要同時具備數(shù)據(jù)科學和廣告知識、或具備工程知識和銷售技能的人員。）結(jié)合選項可推知，數(shù)據(jù)工程師可以成為復(fù)合型職業(yè)。故選A。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Forexample,amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone,withanaverageyearlysalaryof＄100，000.（例如，掌握數(shù)據(jù)庫程序的營銷經(jīng)理的平均年薪為10萬美元，比傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)理高出41%。）可推知，傳統(tǒng)營銷經(jīng)理的年薪可能為100000÷（1+0.41）≈71000美元。故選B。

（4）C.標題歸納題。通讀文章，再根據(jù)文章第一段Jobsthatusebothtechnicalandcreativethinkingareamongthefastest-growingandhighest-payingones（同時使用技術(shù)和創(chuàng)造性思維的工作是增長最快、收入最高的工作。）以及最后一段peopleinhybridjobsarelesslikelytobecomeoutofdate（從事復(fù)合型職業(yè)的人不太可能過時。）可推知，本文主要介紹了什么是復(fù)合型職業(yè)，闡述了未來找工作需要擁有多種技能。C項FutureJobsRequiring"Hybrid"Skills（未來的工作需要"混合"技能。）符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了什么是復(fù)合型職業(yè)，闡述了未來找工作需要擁有多種技能。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】D、G、C、A、E【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Work

is

the

relationship

we

spend

the

most

time

in，and

yet

it's

also

the

place

where

we

have

the

hardest

time

setting

limits（工作是我們花最多時間的關(guān)系，但也是我們最難設(shè)定界限的地方），以及后文介紹的方法，可知表示"以下三個步驟可以幫助您入門"的選項D可以承接前文設(shè)定界限的話題，引出后文介紹的方法，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文For

example，

"It

makes

me

feel

uncomfortable

when

you

share

gossip

at

my

desk"（例如"當你在我的辦公桌上分享流言蜚語時，我會感到不舒服"），可知表示"你甚至可以設(shè)定你與他人社交的界限"的選項G可以和后文構(gòu)成例證關(guān)系，介紹設(shè)定與他人社交的界限，故選G。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文You'd

better

set

them

as

early

as

possible（你最好盡早設(shè)定界限），可知表示"界限就像課堂規(guī)則"的選項C可以和后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，介紹盡早設(shè)定界限的必要性，故選C。

（4）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文If

you

say

you're

not

available

after

six，don't

respond

to

the

group

chat.When

you

respond

to

emails

or

agree

to

look

at

that

proposal

out

of

those

bounds，you're

teaching

people

that

the

boundary

isn't

real，that

it's

OK

to

violate

it.Consistency

is

really

key

here（如果你說你六點后就不在了，就不要回復(fù)群聊。當你回復(fù)電子郵件或同意超越這些界限來看待這個提議時，你就是在告訴人們，界限不是真實的，違反它是可以的。連貫性在這里真的很關(guān)鍵），可知表示"堅持你設(shè)定的界限"的選項A可以作為本段的主題，介紹堅持自己設(shè)定的界限的必要性，故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文If

you

say

you're

not

available

after

six，don't

respond

to

the

group

chat.When

you

respond

to

emails

or

agree

to

look

at

that

proposal

out

of

those

bounds，you're

teaching

people

that

the

boundary

isn't

real，that

it's

OK

to

violate

it.Consistency

is

really

key

here（如果你說你六點后就不在了，就不要回復(fù)群聊。當你回復(fù)電子郵件或同意超越這些界限來看待這個提議時，你就是在告訴人們，界限不是真實的，違反它是可以的。連貫性在這里真的很關(guān)鍵），可知表示"這可能意味著不止一次重申邊界"的選項E可以承接前文，介紹不堅持自己設(shè)定的界限的后果，故選E。

這是一篇說明文。介紹可以幫助我們在工作中設(shè)置界限的方法。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、A、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.assist幫助；B.study學習；C.teach教；D.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文

After

hearing

that，（11）the

position

and

became，once

again，the

only

teacher

at

the

school.可知聽到這個消息后，莊申請了這個職位，并再次成為該校唯一的一名教師?？芍且幻l(xiāng)村小學的教師。故答案為C。

（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.first第一的；B.only唯一的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)后文

After

hearing

that，（11）the

position

and

became，once

again，the

only

teacher

at

the

school.可知聽到這個消息后，莊申請了這個職位，并再次成為該校唯一的一名教師。故答案為B。

（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.hesitated猶豫；C.accepted接受；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下句"To

be

honest，it

was

really

（4）to

teach

at

the

village

school，but

if

I

left，there

might

not

be

anyone

to

teach

the

students，"

he

says.可知"老實說，在村里的學校教書真的很難，但如果我離開了，可能就沒人教學生了，"他說。說明他在做決定的時候猶豫了。故答案為B。

（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tough艱難的；B.different不同的；C.exhausting令人疲憊的；D.unbearable不能忍受的。根據(jù)常識可知在1991年在鄉(xiāng)村小學教學是非常艱難的。故答案為A。

（5）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.giveoff散發(fā)出；B.giveout分發(fā)；C.givein屈服；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)空后and

stayed可知最后，我決定放棄機會，留了下來。故答案為D。

（6）考查連詞及語境理解。A.altho