【2023年】山東省青島市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】山東省青島市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnImpressiveFilm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.簡單介紹你最喜歡的一部電影

2.談談你對這部電影但感受

3.總結(jié)

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人贊成提高退休年齡

2．有人則反對

3．你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

3.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2．形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3．我的看法

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．我們應該學會明智地放棄

2．該放棄而不放棄的危害

3．在什么情況下我們應該明智地放棄

LearntoGiveupWisely

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認為這種行為不利于學生的學習也有人認為這種行為也能讓學生有所收獲

3.你的觀點

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年來,本市空氣污染情況越來越嚴重

2.你認為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應該采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動起來,治理空氣污染

7.1．目前社會上有不少依賴父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我們大學生應該怎么做

8.EvaluationbyStudents

1．不少大學讓學生參與任課老師教學情況的測評

2．對此改革措施校方、教師、學生的看法不一

3．學生測評教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題

9.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

1.請對圖表所給出的信息進行描述

2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進行預測

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴重

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.我們應該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盜版:piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品:piratedproducts

知識產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán):infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtosuccessgotunderwayafter______.

A.therealizationoftheimportanceofself-esteem

B.theeducationalreform.in1960's

C.theadventoftheself-actualizationtheories

D.theeducators'commentofself-esteem

12.

WhetherBeijing2008issuccessfulornotcanbeascertainedby______onBeijingafteritisover.

13.

Localtelevisionchannelsusuallyuse______totransmittheirprogramming.

A.satellitesB.cableC.airwavesD.wires

14.

Mengenerallyseetheworldasacompetitiveplacewhileontheotherhandwomenoftenviewthemselvesprimarilyinconnectingwithotherpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.TheLawofSupplyandDemand

Iftradeistotakeplace,atleasttwoeconomicunitsmustbeinvolved(business,households,tradesmen,etc.):Onemusthavesomethingtosellandtheothermustdesiretheproductoftheseller.Thesetwoeconomicunitsmeetorcommunicatethroughwhatiscalleda"market".Marketscanbephysicalplacessuchasthefarmers'marketinlargecities,thecommoditymarketsinChicago,orthestockexchangesofNewYorkCity.Theycanalsobenothingmorethana"happening"wherebuyerandsellernevermeetbutmaycommunicatehalfwayaroundtheworldbytelephone,radio,etc.Wewillviewamarketasbeingsomecombinationofbuyers(demanders)andsellers(suppliers),whichdealswithadefinablecommodity.Notice,wehavealreadysplittheconceptofmarketintotwosubgroups--demandersandsuppliers.Toseehowmarketsoperate,wewillfirstdeveloptiledemandandsupplyideasseparately;thenwewillcombinethem.

PriceoftheDemandedGoods

Everyoneofyouisfamiliarwiththeconceptofdemand,althoughyoumaynotbeawareofthefact.Toanalyzedemand,wemerelylookatallthethingsthataffectpeople'sdesiresforgoodsandservices.Whataresomeofthesethings?Ifwetalkingabouteconomicgoodsitisimpliedthattogetapieceofgoods,somethingelse(suchasmoneyorsomeothergoods)mustbegivenup.Theamountthatmustbegivenupperunitofthedesiredgoodsisthepriceofthedesiredgoods--$8.00perbookorIshirtperbook.Thusitcanbesaidthatthequantitydemandedofsomegoodsdependspartlyonthepriceofthatgoods.

PricesofSubstituteandComplementaryGoods

Manygoodsareconsumedorusedeitherinsteadoforalongwithsomeothergoods.Inotherwords,theremaybesubstitutesfororcomplementstosomegod&.Examplesofsubstitutesincludebutterandmargarine(人造黃油).automobiletransportationandairlinetransportation,universitytrainingandtechnicalschooltraining.Notice,asubstitutedocsnothavetobethesamegoods,andinfact,substituteimpliesthatitmaynithavetobethesamegoods.Nickelsanddimes,intheproperportions,areperfectsubstitutesinmostcases,buttheyareveryimperfectifonehasonlynickels,thecoffcemachinetakesonlydimes,andnobody'saroundtomakechange.Complementsarefoundinsuchitemsastiresandautomobile,sailsandsailboats,etc.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thepricesoftheserelatedgoodswillundoubtedlyaffectthequantitydemandedofthedesiredgoodsinquestion.MuchasIdislikemargarine(andIcantellthedifference),ifthepriceofbuttergoesmuchhigher(relativetomargarine),Icanassureyou,margarinewillbemuchmoreacceptabletome.Notice,asthepriceofagivengoodsbecomeshigherinrelationtoitssubstitute(orthepriceofsubstitutebecomeslower),thequantitydemandedofthegivengoodswilldecrease.Theconverseistrueforcomplementarygoods.Ifthepriceofautomobilesincreasessubstantiallymydemandforautomobiletireswilldecrease,sinceIwillbebuyingfewerautomobilesonwhichtousethetires.Whiletheexamplemaynotbeveryimportantformeasindividualbuyerofautomobiles,itisveryimportantifonelooksatthetotalmarketincludingallbuyersofautomobilesandautomobiletires.

TheIncomeofPotentialBuyers

Athirditemthatcanaffectthequantitydemandedofgoodsistheincomeofthebuyerorbuyers.Atfirstthought,onewouldthinkthatpeoplewithhighincomeswoulddemandmoregoodsthanthosewithlowincomes.Forsomegoods(economistscallthem"normalorsuperior"goods),thisistrueforexample,thequantitydemandedofRollsRoyceautomobiles.Butforothergoods("inferior"goods)suchasporkandbeans,theoppositeistrue.Forthelattercategory,increasingincomesgivepeoplethechoiceofselectingmoreexpensivefoods,suchas

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thelengthofthesummerschoolinmusicis______.

17.

It'snecessaryforustobackupoursystemsto______.

A.harddriveofthecomputer

B.CDsandputthemindesk

C.sometransferablemediumandputitsomewhereelse

D.remotenetworkserverswithwhichyouarenotfamiliar

18.

Thenexttargettopromotethebenefitsoftaughenedglassshouldbe______.

19.

Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare______.

20.

Mostmemoryresearchersagreethatourbrainsrecord—andrememberatsomelevel—everythingthathappenstous.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B11】

22.(21)

A.He'sstudyingforatest.

B.Helosthisnotes.

C.Hemissedtheclass.

D.He'sdoingresearchonalternative.

23.(35)

A.Becauseitstretchesourvisionandchallengesourproblem-solvingability.

B.Becauseithelpstodevelopinsightintotheessenceoflife.

C.Becauseithelpsuslearnhowtothinkinananalyticalway.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Mother'sDayiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Onthisoccasion,motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgiftsfromherhusbandandchildren.Formostmothers,therarestandbestgiftisadayofrest.Often,familieshonormotherbytakingheroutfordinner.Insomehouseholdsthehusbandandchildrentakeovermealpreparationssothatmomcanspendawholedayawayfromthekitchen.Servingherbreakfastinbedisanotherfamilyritual.Laterintheday,parentsmaytaketheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparents.

Flowersareanimportantpartoftheholiday.Mothersareoftengivencorsagesfortheoccasion,particularlyiftheyareelderly.

TheideaofsettingasideaspecialdaytohonormothersdidnotoriginateintheUnitedStates.InEngland,MotheringSunday,celebratedduringLent,wasoncetraditional.TheYugoslavsandmanyotherpeoplehavelongobservedaholidayformothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDayhasbeenanationaltraditionsince1915.

(27)

A.ThesecondSundayinJune.

B.ThesecondSundayinMay.

C.ThethirdSundayinJune.

D.ThethirdSundayinMay.

25.【B10】

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Areyousureyouwanttogotherenow?ThisisgoingtomakeuslateforPeter'sweddingceremony.

W:Itoldyou.Ilikenothingbetterthanvisitingmuseums.Isuggestthatyoupickmeupatthemainexitonyourwaytothechurch.

Q:Whatwillthewomandofirst?

(12)

A.Shewillgotochurch.

B.Shewillgotothemuseum.

C.Shewillmeetthemanatthechurch.

D.ShewillattendPeter'sweddingceremony.

27.聽力原文：M:Whereistheumbrellathatwasinthecloset?Ihavetoreturnittomyboss,

W:Igaveittoyourbrother.I'llgetitback.

Q:Whomdoestheumbrellabelongto?

(13)

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sboss.D.Himself.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.

B.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.

D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

29.(26)

A.Increasingupper-bodystrength.

B.Discussingpopularclimbingsites.

C.Selectingthenecessaryequipment.

D.Findingaclimbingpartner.

30.(25)

A.Britishspendmoretimepreparingmeals.

B.Britishjustprepareforbreakfastandlunchsnack.

C.Britishpeoplehavethreemealsaday.

D.Britishpeoplehavetwobigmealsaday.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C9】

32.

Fairytalesareameansbywhichchildren'simpulsesmaybe______.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

JulieWooldridge,SlimmingMagazine's"SlimmeroftheYear"for1984,lost63lbtowinthetitle.Witheverypoundlost,shegainedamorestartlingresemblancetoBritain'sPrincessDiana,andhasnowembarkeduponacareerasaroyallook-alike.SheisoneoftheclientsofLookAlikes,aLondonagencyatpresentabletoprovidedead-ringersfor273famous(andnotsofamous)people.

Mostoftheagency'sclientsundertakeonlyphotographicassignments.Advertisershopethattheirmodel'sresemblancetoacelebritywillselltheproduct.Someclientsareofferedfewassignments,ornoneatall,iftheirsimilarityistohistoricalfigures,long-forgottenactors,minorpop-performers,orobscureroyalty.Indeed,theagencyboastslook-alikesforEinstein,DahliaLaviandGaryNuman,tonamebutaFew.

Onlyatinyminorityoflook-alikesareconstantlyindemand"MarilynMonroe"and"HumphreyBogart"dowell,buttheundoubtedstarsoftheagencyaretheBritishroyalfamilylook-alikes,whoareofferedworkintelevision,film,videosandspecialpromotions,andwhosephotographicassignmentsareequalledbytheirguestappearancesatbanquetsandcompanyfunctions.JulieWooldridgeandPeterHugo,thePrinceCharleslook-alike,aremuchsought-after,butthelong-servicemedalgoestotheladywhoplaystheQueen.

In1971,theRoyalAcademy'ssummerexhibitiondisplayedaportraitbyJuneThorburn.PressandpublicalikeweremuchtakenbyhercharmingpictureoftheQueen,onlytodiscoverthatthesitterwasnotHerMajestybutahousewife,JeannetteCharles.Fromthatmoment,Mrs.Charleshasbeeninundated(充滿)withoffersofwork.HerresemblancetotheQueenappearstobemorethanskin-deep;sheexudesthesameunaffectedfriendlinessanddignityastheQueendoesinpublic.Thisislucky,asjournalistsabroadfrequentlytreatherasaBritishambassadress,bombardingherwithquestionsaboutMrs.Thatcherand,morerecently,theminer'sstrike.

Astheoriginallook-alike(shebelievesthetermwascoinedafterherobjectionstotheword"double"),Mrs.Charlesisunenthusiasticabouttheboominherprofession.Shetakesgreatprideinherartistry,imitatingtheQueenratherthancaricaturing(用漫畫表現(xiàn))her,andfeelsthatroyaltyandheadsofgovernmentdeservemorerespectthantheyoftenget.Shehasalsobeenopentoabuse--anewspaperoncesuperimposedaphotographofherheadontoaT-shirtedbodybearingasloganexhorting(激勵)readerstofightfortheFalklands.

Mostofthetime,though,"it'salotoffun",shesays.InAustria,Mrs.Charlesonceemergedfromherhotelroomtofindtwoguardsstationedoutside.Germantelevision'sversionofthepracticaljokeprogramme,"CandidCamera",arrangedforherroyalappearanceataconcertinStuttgart.Shecommandedtheorchestraleadertoplayawaltz,dancedwithhim,andleftwitharmedescortbeforetheunfortunatevictimrealizedthathehadbeenhad.

WhatbusinessdoestheLondonLookAlikesAgencydealwith?

A.Itchoosesthe"SlimmeroftheYear".

B.Itintroducesthefamousandnotsofamouspeopletothepublic.

C.Itprovidesringersforsomefamousandnotsofamouspeople.

D.Ittrainsthedead-ringersforthefamousandnotsofamouspeople.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S9】______

參考答案

1.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinatemeandTheLionKingisnoexception.ThefilmisaboutayounglioncubnamedSimbawhostruggleswithvariousobstaclesinlifeandfinallytakeshisrightfulplaceasKingofthePrideLands.ThoughitwasalmosttenyearsagothatIfirstsawititisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisanincrediblefilm.WhenKingMufasatriedtosavehissonSimbaattheexpenseofhisownlifeIwasreducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.WhenSimbagotoverfromthetragedywiththecompanyofTimonandPumbaaIwasamazedatthehealingpoweroffriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruthandfinallymusteruphiscouragetofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphisresponsibilityasthekingofthePrideLandsIwasoverjoyed.WhenScarwickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrotherKingMufasatomakehimselfkingIwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesireforpower.TheLionKingmakesmelaughandcryandmakesmeangryandexcited.Suchaspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinateme,andTheLionKingisnoexception.ThefilmisaboutayounglioncubnamedSimbawhostruggleswithvariousobstaclesinlife,andfinallytakeshisrightfulplaceasKingofthePrideLands.ThoughitwasalmosttenyearsagothatIfirstsawit,itisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisanincrediblefilm.WhenKingMufasatriedtosavehisson,Simba,attheexpenseofhisownlife,Iwasreducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.WhenSimbagotoverfromthetragedywiththecompanyofTimonandPumbaa,Iwasamazedatthehealingpoweroffriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruthandfinallymusteruphiscouragetofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphisresponsibilityasthekingofthePrideLands,Iwasoverjoyed.WhenScarwickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrother,KingMufasa,tomakehimselfking,Iwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesireforpower.TheLionKingmakesmelaughandcry,andmakesmeangryandexcited.Suchaspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages.解析：這是一篇電影觀后感，該文開頭以Animatedfilmsneverfailtofascinateme,andTheLionKingisnoexception．點題，簡潔明了，然后介紹了電影的主要情節(jié)；第二段圍繞Itisanincrediblefilm．展開，用四個when開頭的平行結(jié)構(gòu)有力地說明這部電影為什么給我留下了深刻的印象；最后在結(jié)尾段中用Suchsspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages．結(jié)尾，與文章的開頭相呼應。

2.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange—increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange—increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

3.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentforexamplebettersalariesmoreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinionthepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinourcountry.Butontheotherhandthedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskillsoitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyear,millionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexamination,andkindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Second,apost-graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinion,thepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinourcountry.Butontheotherhand,thedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskill,soitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)解析：由于就業(yè)壓力，許多大學生在畢業(yè)時選擇參加研究生入學考試，形成了連續(xù)幾年的考研熱潮。這篇作文談的就是大學生們熟悉的話題，應該不難寫作。和其他作文一樣，這篇文章也由三部分組成：即，開頭段解釋說明考研熱這個社會問題或社會現(xiàn)象，中間部分分析原因，最后提出自己的見解。根據(jù)以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

4.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedogiveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

5.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance解析：[寫作點撥]

①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學生炒股這一熱點問題。在布局上，可以根據(jù)提綱進行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點作為文章的重點段落，運用總——分的段落模式進行寫作：同時把第一點和第三點作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可以用一個主題句，表明不同的人對此有不同的看法，并說明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨特的見解。②語言。在用詞上，爭取用不同方式表達相同的意義。多樣化的表達方式使文章顯得生動、流暢，如對買賣股票的相關(guān)表達。

6.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.SincerelyyoursDavidZhaoOctober23,2005DearMr.Major,Asacitizenofourcity,Iamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyear,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,airqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigation,therearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascars,buses,trucks,andmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecity,theyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblem,themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdust,Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresandregulations,andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizens,Iamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.Sincerelyyours,DavidZhao

7.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributingtothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Secondtheirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelementsmentionedaboveal