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(2022年)湖北省隨州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認(rèn)為安樂死應(yīng)該合法化。
2.但是也有不少人不同意把安樂死合法化。
3.我的看法。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對此的看法,并闡述理由
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.越來越多的大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入伍
2.許多人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入伍利大于弊
3.我的看法
OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出國留學(xué)的好處;
2.出國留學(xué)的弊端;
3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的誘因;
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析);
3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦斫】怠?/p>
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.
Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作,因?yàn)椤?/p>
2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作,因?yàn)椤?/p>
3.我的看法。
7.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要
2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神
3.在我看來……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.中英文簡歷有所不同,英語簡歷不是漢語簡歷的直接翻譯;
2.寫英語簡歷要注意:不要簡單羅列,要突出重點(diǎn);內(nèi)容安排要合理;用詞準(zhǔn)確,認(rèn)真檢查等等。
HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué);
2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得;
3.結(jié)論。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethepointsbelow.
1.Abriefsummaryofthischart
2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences
3.Aconclusion
Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006
ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
______onthedevelopingcountries'pathoutofpovertywouldbethecrimeofthecentury.
12.
FinallyWilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate,whichwasmorepossiblythananindividualtopreserve______.
13.
SomepeoplearereadytoconnectUFO'swiththeBermudaTrianglebecauseit'ssaidthatmoreUFO'shavebeensightedalong______and______thaninanyotherpartoftheworld.
14.Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.
15.
Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshaveprovedthatsometimestheself-esteemmovement______.
A.helpsthepeoplesuccessful
B.encouragesthepeople
C.frustratesthepeople
D.haschangednothing
16.
ThomasandWhitehead______bottleCoketofranchisersineverypartofthecountryaftertheymadeagreementwithCandler.
17.
Thelengthofthesummerschoolinmusicis______.
18.
ManyAmericansrememberthattheirfathersmademacaronicookedwithcheeseonhotsummerdays.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.becauseofthe______whichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.
20.
Eatingmustardatthepropertimeisbelievedtobeableto______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:M:IwassodisappointedtohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknowthathisdaughterwassicklastmonth,sehewasalwayslatetowork.
W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Thebosswasfurious.
Q:WhywasJimfired?
(19)
A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.
B.Hewasalwayslatetowork.
C.Hisdaughterwassickandthatmadehimlateforwork.
D.Hepreparedafinancialreportincorrectly
22.(35)
A.Itisagiftgivenbyothers.
B.Thereisnowaytoincreaseit.
C.Itdependsonwhatwecanorcannotdo.
D.Itispartofthenaturewewerebornwith.
23.(34)
A.Manyspecieshavedevelopedahabitofmigration.
B.Manyspecieshavebecomelesssensitivetoclimate.
C.Manynewspecieshavecomeintoexistence.
D.Manyspecieshavemovedfurthernorth.
24.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:ThisisMrs.William.Myheaterdoesn'tworkproperly.Andweatherforecastsaysthetemperatureisgoingtofallsharplytonight.Couldyougetsomeonetocomeoverandfixit?
M:Weareverybusynow.ButI'llspeaktooneofourmentogooversometimetoday.
Q:WhomdidMrs.Williamwanttocomeover?
(12)
A.Amechanic.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.D.Asalesman.
25.(24)
A.Tosuggestchangestogovernmentstructure.
B.Tocriticizethepracticeofslavery.
C.Toconvincethesouthtosurrender.
D.Toinspirenorthernerstosupportthewar.
26.聽力原文:M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.iswhy.Whydidshesaythis?Whydidhedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious,forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andtheystop,why?
W:Becausetheyhaveto,legallyImean.
M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequences,we'llmorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecausesofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthecausesofthebehavior,it'scalled"causalattribution".Andonetheorysuggests,there'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbrakestoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?
W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.
M:Because...
W:Well,he'snotpayingattention,he'sabaddriver.
M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.
W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething,I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.
M:Good.Nowhowdoweusuallyexplainourownnegativebehavior?
W:Weblameexternalfactors.
M:That'sright.
(23)
A.Commoncausesofanger.
B.Judgingpeople'sbehavior.
C.Changingpeople'sattitudes.
D.Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.
27.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:What'sgoingonbetweenyouandGary?Didyouguyshaveafightorsomething?
W:Ican'tstandhimanymore.Hehassuchashortfusethatevenalittlepieceoffriendlyadvicesetshimoff.
Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutGaryfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Garycouldnotstandstraight.
B.Garywasnotatallman.
C.Garywasn'tfriendlyatall.
D.Garyisnotopentocriticismandiseasilyirritated.
28.(42)
29.
【B5】
30.
【B11】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Wecanconcludefromthewoman'sexperiences(para.4)that______.
A.itwilltakesometimeforpeopletobecomeregularcustomersofcosmeticsurgery.
B.Peoplecanaffordcosmeticsurgeryaslongastheywantit
C.Cosmeticsurgeryisstillfortherichandfamous
D.Peoplemayfindcosmeticsurgeryquiteattractive
32.Spaceenthusiastslooktothedaywhenordinarypeople,aswellprofessionalastronautsandmembersofCongress,canleaveEarthbehindandheadforaspacestationresort,ormaybeabaseonthemoonorMars.TheSpacetransportationAssociation,anindustrylobbyinggroup,recentlycreatedadivisiondevotedtopromotingspacetourism,whichitseesasapossiblewaytospureconomicdevelopmentbeyondEarth.
Thegreatstumblingblockinthisroadtostars,however,isthesheerdifficultyofgettinganywhereinspace.Merelyachievingorbitisanexpensiveandriskyproposition.Currentspacepropulsion(推進(jìn))technologiesmakeitastretchtosendprobestodistantdestinationswithinthesolarsystem.Spacecrafthavetofollowmultiyear,indirectpathsthatlooparoundseveralplanesinordertogainvelocityfromgravityassists.Thenthecraftlacktheenergytocomeback.Sendingspacecrafttoothersolarsystemswouldtakemanycenturies.
Fortunately,engineershavenoshortageofinventiveplansfornewpropulsionsystemsthatmightsomedayexpandhumanpresencebeyondthisplanet.Someaxeradicalrefinementsofcurrentrocketorjettechnologies.Othersharnessnuclearenergiesorwouldrideonpowerfullaserbeams.Eventheequivalentsof"spaceelevators"forhoistingcargoesintoorbitareonthedrawingboard.
"ReachloworbitandyouarehalfwaytoanywhereintheSolarSystem,"science-fictionauthorRobertA.Heinleinwrote,andvirtuallyallanalystsagreethatinexpensiveaccesstolow-Earthorbitisvitalfirststep,becausemostpossiblesituationsforexpandinghumankind'sreachdependontheorbitalassemblyofmassivespacecraftorotherequipment,involvingmultiplelaunches.
Theneedforbetterlaunchsystemsisalreadyimmediate,driven,byprivateandpublicsectordemand.Mostcommercialpayloads(有效荷載)aredestinedeitherforthenowcrowdedstationaryorbit,wheresatellitespushforelbowroom36,000kilometersabovetheequator,orforlow-Earthorbit,justafewhundredkilometersup.Low-Earthorbitisrapidlybecomingaspaceenterprisezone,becausesatellitesthatclosecantransmitsignalstohandheldreceivers.Scientificpayloadsarealsotakingoffinabigway.Morethan50majorobservatoriesandexplorationstoothersolarsystemsbodieswillliftoffwithinthenextdecade.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thedevelopmentofspace'technology
B.theobstaclesandprospectsofspacetransportation
C.thepublicinterestsinspacetravel
D.thegrowthofspacebusiness
33.
【C4】
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S2】
35.
【S4】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S2】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimselfweshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurableweshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishes.Howeversomepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscasewehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.Meanwhileitisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient'sfamilytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersforever.Inshorteuthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheirfamiliesfromthepainfulsituation.Howevertopracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussionforitinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurable,weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishes.However,somepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,wehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.Meanwhile,itisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient'sfamilytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersforever.Inshort,euthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheirfamiliesfromthepainfulsituation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussion,foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems.
2.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
3.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生表明對目前的大學(xué)生入伍這一現(xiàn)象的看法。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學(xué)生應(yīng)仙入伍這一現(xiàn)象,簡要介紹越來越多的大學(xué)生加入部隊;第二段闡述大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入伍的好處;第三段闡明個人的看法,可以指出大學(xué)生是否選擇應(yīng)征入伍應(yīng)該根據(jù)個人的身體條件及興趣等來決定。
4.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。
第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國的語言和文化,能使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時更有競爭力,等等。
第二段是說明留學(xué)的弊端??梢粤信e費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。
最后,要說明自己的觀點(diǎn),得出結(jié)論,對前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
5.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.解析:[審題]
本文是議論文,先指出心理健康問題的嚴(yán)重性,然后分析產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的種種原因,最后提出解決心理健康問題和保持心理健康的方法。
[寫作思路]
第一段:指出心理健康問題的嚴(yán)重性——導(dǎo)致疾病,影響生活。
第二段:分析原因,根據(jù)普遍性的順序陳述。
第三段:提出解決的方法。
6.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrowsmoreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexiblesothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.
7.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析:本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”,這也就是文章的主旨,寫作時應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊精神)雖然必不可少,但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。
當(dāng)然,本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性,各顯神通:樣文給出兩條建議:首先,我們要從思想上認(rèn)識到個人力量是有限的;其次,要在行動上積極參與社會活動、考生在處理類似問題時,也不妨從“思想”和“行動”的角度來思考。
Analysis
[1]文章開頭,往往只需用英語復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。
[2]對于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述,用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。
[3]可以說是文章的主題句,以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。
[4][5]只打算寫兩點(diǎn)時,注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘栐~表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
[6]引用名言說明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理,具有較強(qiáng)的說服力。
8.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompaniesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcenteredboldandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcelandPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,boldandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatski
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