【2022年】甘肅省白銀市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2022年】甘肅省白銀市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWeNeedchineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)內(nèi)銷售的產(chǎn)品只有英文說明而拒絕用中文說明。

2.英語(yǔ)并非中國(guó)的第一語(yǔ)言，許多人都不懂中文，有必要給產(chǎn)品加上中文說明。

3.有些廠家拒絕中文，實(shí)在是缺乏尊嚴(yán)的表現(xiàn)。

WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.眾所周知，酒后駕車十分危險(xiǎn)

2．但近年來越來越多的人酒后駕車．原因是……

3．我認(rèn)為……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物漸漸成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

2．分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的原因

3．我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的方法

2．闡述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處

3．指出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁(yè))：browse(vt.)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重

2．住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3．建議一個(gè)解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹人們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)和理由

2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由

3.你的建議

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店:branch/outlet(n.)

故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．這是我在大學(xué)的第一天。

2．他(她)就是我的同學(xué)。

3．我仔細(xì)打量了他(她)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

12.

Accordingtotheauthor,wecanalwaysfindsatisfactionin______.

A.tryingtomaketheworldabetterplace

B.fulfillingourlong-cherisheddreams

C.acceptingthegoodandevilsidesoftheworld

D.standinguptothechallengesoftheworld

13.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown___________________eachyear.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtoT-Painsince2005?

A.HehadtogiveupAuto-Tune.

B.Hebecameverysuccessful.

C.HemadeafortuneworkingforthePrince.

D.Hewonfameasteachersofwell-knownsingers.

15.ResidentsofOldOrderAmishcommunitiesbeganunconsciouslytopractisesustainablelivingfrom______.

16.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Whydowefailtoattendtoourfamilyfinancialwell-being?

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

19.

IfpeoplewanttospendtheirholidaysclimbingthemountainsandtakingawalkinWales,theyshouldgoto______.

20.

Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective;______devicescanreducetheharmfulgasesemittedfromtheengine.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)

A.BecausemenontheEarthareprotectedbytheatmosphere.

B.Becauseradiationonlyhaveshort-termeffectsonmenontheEarth.

C.BecausetheEarthisquitefarfromtheradiationareas.

D.BecausetheVanAllenBeltsabsorballradiation.

22.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,buthasanyoneturnedinaredbriefcase?I'velostmybriefcase.Itcontainsmydocumentsfortheconference,andtheyareprettyimportanttome.

W:Yes.Wehadabriefcasebroughtinthismorning.Waitherejustaminute,please.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Asktoseetheman'sIDcard.

B.Haveaconferencewiththeman.

C.Getthebriefcasefortheman.

D.Showthemanherdocuments.

23.(22)

A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.

B.Thecafeteriawasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.

C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.

D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.

24.(26)

A.Hethinksit'smainlyforchildren.

B.Hefeelsitwouldbeworthwhile.

C.Hebelievesitistoocomplicated.

D.Hethinksitmaynotbeveryprofitable.

25.(24)

A.Heisacollegeprofessor.

B.Heisintheacomputercompany.

C.Heisintheadvertisingbusiness.

D.Heisacomputerspecialist.

26.(31)

A.Theheart.B.Themuscles.C.Thebrain.D.Thelegs.

27.聽力原文：M:Ourrentisnowalready$600amonth.

W:Iknow.It'sexactlyone-thirdmorethanitwaswhenwefirstmovedin.

Q:Howmuchrenthadbeenpaidatfirst?

(19)

A.$300.B.$200.C.$500.D.$400.

28.(25)

A.Climbershavetheopportunitytobeoutsideandenjoythescenery.

B.Climbingisn'tasexpensiveasothersports.

C.Learningtoclimbdoesn'ttakeaverylongtime.

D.Climbersdevelopskillsusefulinotheractivities.

29.

【B6】

30.聽力原文：Queue-jumpingisuncultured,selfish,meanerthanthemeanestactofanylesseranimal.Foralthoughinordertosecureamateorfoodortofleedanger,abeastwillsometimesstopatnothingintryingtogetaheadofthenextfellowcreature,itatleastdoesitopenly,guiltlessly,withoutthesophisticationpeculiaronlytoman.

Oneofthemoreusualproceduresofqueue-jumpinginvolvesfindinganacquaintanceinthequeue,goinguptohim,startingaconversation,perhapsofferinghimacigarette,andfinallysqueezingone'swayintotheline.

Evenifonedoesnotknowasinglepersonintheline,oneisnotputout.Onegoesupanddownthequeue,studyingthefaces,decidingonasusceptibleone,stoppingbyitsside,movingonasthequeuemovesonandatthemostopportunemomentplantsoneselfjustaheadofit.Iftheownerofthefacedoesnotprotest,ashappensmoreoftenthanyouimagine,thethingisdone.OnoneoftheoccasionsonwhichIwaschosenastheownerofsuchaface,thequeue-jumperevenhadthecheektoask:"Wasn'tIstandinghereamomentago?"

Speakingofcheek,ImustrelatewhatIoverheardawell-dressedmiddle-agedlady,herselfaqueue-jumper,remarktoanassociateofhers:"Justlookatthosedomesticservants.Theyarealwaysjumpingthequeue.Thereisnostoppingthem."

(30)

A.Findafamiliarface.

B.Findakindperson.

C.Starttalkingwithastranger.

D.Squeezeintotheline.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

32.IknewamanwhocollectedEnglishwords.HelivedinanupturnedwatertankinthemiddleoftheAustraliadesert.Unbelievablyhot.HewastheofficialtownlibrarianofoneoftheseghosttownsintheoutbackofAustralia.Itwasfoundedinthe1890s.Peopleturnedupandhammeredwoodenpegsintothesandandlaidoutboulevardsandavenues.Theybuiltajailandahugehotel.That%aboutallexceptthatsomeonedownsouthhaditonhisbooksthatthiswasanofficialtown,andhesentalibrarytoit,3,000volumesandasumofmoneyasasalaryforthelibrarian.Thisfriendofmine,whosenamewasRoger,hadbeenanohoper,astheysay,wanderingabouttheoutbackofAustralia.Hesomehowdiscoveredthattherewasmoneytobethereand,whatismore,boxesofunopenedbookssittinginhisdesertedhotel.Heturnedupthere,gotthejob,andsettleddowninthehotel,tobeginwith.Thehoteldid,actually,justfunction;thatis,ithadhalfadozenguestsayearwho.wouldrideuponhorseback,sleeponthefloorforanevening,andtherepushoffthenextday.ThiswastoomuchforRoger.Itgotinthewayofhisreading.Sohetooktheimmensewaterstoragetank,rolleditamileintothedesert,cantedhisbooksoutthereandlivedinsideit—so,ashesaid,"Icouldgetahabitofpeaceandquiet."

WordswereafascinationforRoger,andheusedtositinhistank,justthinkingaboutwords.Iftherewereapauseintheconversationhewouldlookatyouandasksomesuchquestionass"Doyouhappentoknowwhat'transubtantiation'is?"Ifyousaidyouknew,hewasverycastdown,becausehewantedtotellyou.

Oneofhisregularvisitorswasthegovernmentofficerwhowentbyeverysixmonths.Rogerwouldaskhimifheknewwhatawordmeant,andthenhewouldhavetoadmitthathedidn'tandRogerwouldbeeverypleasedwithhimself.Taz,ashisnamewas,gotveryfedupwiththis.

So,ononeoccasion,beforehewent,hespentaneveningwiththeOxfordEnglishDictionary.Herodein,tieduphishorseandwentintoseeRoger,andRogersaid,"Doyouhappentoknowwhatan'embolism'is?'andTazsaid;"No,Ibloodydon't."ThenTazaskedhim"Doyouhappentoknowwhata'letoard'is?"Roger,wasupsettobeaskedaquestion.Hesaid:SAleotard?IthinkIsawtheskinofoneonce."AndTazsaid:"Youbloodydidn't."SORogersaid:"Well,whatisaleotard?'Tazsaid:"Urnnotgoingtobloodytellyou.'Hegotonhishorseandrodeoffandwenttosleepinthedesertfivemilesaway.

Sometimelaterhewassuddenlywokenupbyasteelygrasponhiscoat.Handspickedhimupbodilyfromthegroundandheldhimintheairandshookhim.HeopenedhiseyesanditwasRogerwithhiseyesglintinginthemoonlight,staringathimandsaying:"What’sabloodyleotard?"

Theoutbacktownwasgivenalibrarybecause______.

A.itwasexpandingrapidly

B.RogerwasacollectorofEnglishwords

C.agovernmentofficialthoughtitnecessary

D.thepeopleofthetownhadrequestedonefrom,thegovernment

33.

"Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandUsinghempratherthantrees."Whatdoes"proponents"mean?

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.SomanyproductsarefordomesticsaleyettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglishorthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.Howeverthat'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructionsbecausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestivalmanychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglishnordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountriestheyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnotamatterofthepreferenceforlanguagebutamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smoretheEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.ForeignersviewitajokewhereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.Somanyproductsarefordomesticsale,yettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglish,orthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.However,that'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructions,becausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestival,manychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglish,nordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountries,theyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnot,amatterofthepreferenceforlanguage,butamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smore,theEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.Foreignersviewitajoke,whereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.

2.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求對(duì)酒醉駕駛的原因進(jìn)行分析，并提出門己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果，那就容易點(diǎn)，可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因，許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也不知道該說什么好了。

范文從兩個(gè)角度分析原因：首先，經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕了，開車的人更多了；其次，司機(jī)主觀上對(duì)自己的駕駛技術(shù)太過門信。這兩條都很好，與醉駕密切相關(guān)，很有說服力。

是否還有別的原因呢?——無(wú)酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍；法律上對(duì)醉駕處罰力度不夠；酒席上人們的自控能力太差；等等。讀者可以自己盡情展開自己的思路，寫出好文章來。

最后還要說明“我認(rèn)為”，當(dāng)然要與標(biāo)題SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表達(dá)。

Analysis

[1]由outline改寫而來，得來毫不費(fèi)功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是較好的搭配。

[3]還是描寫現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就這些原因進(jìn)行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用了讓步結(jié)構(gòu)。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat…，銜接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文標(biāo)題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。

[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提—下具體措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/擴(kuò)展句。

3.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.ButallthisenergyhasgonefoEnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgonefo

4.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物成為一種流行趨勢(shì)(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物價(jià)格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物資源豐富，能買到商場(chǎng)里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不用排隊(duì)，只需點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購(gòu)，享受到選擇多、價(jià)位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時(shí)代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

5.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是近年來一種新興的并且比較流行的購(gòu)物方式，大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“ProsandConsof...”，即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及，而且內(nèi)容上需要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流程的說明，可以按照流程步驟來寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、省錢方面來寫，而從目前來看，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。

6.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.AfterwatchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.Afterwatchi解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感進(jìn)行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個(gè)提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通過描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動(dòng)這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們?nèi)鄙僖欢ǖ纳鐣?huì)責(zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來越大，大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中；許多人已經(jīng)通過中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類事件，認(rèn)為不必流于形式；也有人認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動(dòng)。第三段說明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任，要言之有理。

7.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“食品安全”問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越來越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”，類似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來越多的人在關(guān)注……還可以運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase…來舉例說明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因，還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法還有soasto…，inorderthat…提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

8.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan

9.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析：寫作提示：全球化帶動(dòng)跨文化交際的同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應(yīng)該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對(duì)背景知識(shí)的要求比較高，但是遇到此類題目，如果考生仔細(xì)閱讀要求，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作提綱其實(shí)已對(duì)事件的背景進(jìn)行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來龍去脈，雙方的理由都可以源自個(gè)人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例，第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)的理由，如與皇家風(fēng)格格格不入、可能讓人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對(duì)的理由，提出建議，如遷出故宮而到附近營(yíng)業(yè)。

10.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

11.(very)highbuildingcosts(very)highbuildingcosts解析：本題考查開發(fā)水力發(fā)電花費(fèi)巨資的原因，是對(duì)水力發(fā)電未來的展望，故將答案出處定位到末段。該段第三句提到Exploitingthisresourcewouldinvolveaninvestmentofbillionsofdollars,sincehydroelectricplantsnormallyhaveveryhighbuildingcosts.明確指出通常是因?yàn)樾藿ǔ杀竞芨?，其中題干中的for=since，故答案為(very)highbuildingcosts。

12.A解析：原文該段末句表明只要我們trytodogood，就能得到滿足，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A在本段第2句提及，結(jié)合第3句的No我們可以知道選項(xiàng)A屬于dogood，因此選A。其他選項(xiàng)均與題于內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。

13.doublydoubly解析：本題定位信息是salerate和smartphones，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第二段第一句提到，Thesmart—phonemarketconstitutesonlyaslender5percentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，accordingtotheGartnerresearchfirm。根據(jù)題干要求可知，這里應(yīng)填個(gè)一個(gè)副詞，故應(yīng)將文中的doubling轉(zhuǎn)換成其副詞形式doubly。

14.B解析：這兩句提到，T-Pain自2005年推出第一張專輯以來，已有十多首帶有機(jī)械感的輕快單曲登上了排行榜的前10名。他有4首歌在今年2月8號(hào)的格萊美頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得提名，而他的影響力仍在擴(kuò)大。由此可推斷出，T-Pain取得了很大的成功，故答案為[B]。

15.theearly18thcenturytheearly18thcentury解析：由題干中OldOrderAmishcommunities可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段首句OldOrderAmishcommunitieswerequietlyco-existingwiththeplanetsincetheearly18thcentury．此處要求填入表時(shí)間的名詞性成分與介詞from搭配。根據(jù)原句可知，OldOrderAmish社區(qū)居民早在18世紀(jì)初期就已經(jīng)在與地球和睦共存了。故該句中