（2021年）山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2021年）山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:以"新年決心書"為題寫一篇演講稿，至少應(yīng)包括以下兩方面的內(nèi)容:

1.總結(jié)自己在學(xué)習(xí)上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素質(zhì)方面有什么打算。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

1.“香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層樓縱身跳下，自殺身亡……”

——《新民晚報》

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2．作弊所帶來的不良影響

3．怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．有些人認為“星巴克進故宮”是一種“挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)文化”“崇洋媚外”的表現(xiàn)，主張將星巴克趕出故宮

2．另一些人認為“星巴克進故宮”是一種“中西文化相互融合”的正常表現(xiàn)，可以接受

3．你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnImpressiveFilm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.簡單介紹你最喜歡的一部電影

2.談?wù)勀銓@部電影但感受

3.總結(jié)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

7.1．近年來，各類培訓(xùn)班如雨后春筍不斷涌現(xiàn)，很多大學(xué)生報名參加各類培訓(xùn)；

2．很多人認為參加培訓(xùn)班有諸多好處……

3．你的觀點。

8.假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托?？荚嚕榫w低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledUrbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有人認為城市化進程是一件好事

2.有人卻認為城市化進程給我們帶來了很多負面影響

3.在我看來…

Urbanization

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Withtimegoingon,thewarmthbetweensibskeepsincreasingandthefrictions______.

12.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

13.

12yearslater,theauthordecidedtolookatFlightSimulatoragain.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Collegeinstructorsdon'tlikethosestudentswhoonlyrepeat______.

15.

Therearethreepossibleexplanationsforthecontradictionoftheassumptionoflarge-packagepurchase:transportation,______limitations.

16.

Asforthemedicationofsomeseveresymptoms,someexpertsdoubtabouttherushandhavequestioned______

17.

Ifyourinfant______hasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshouldcallyourphysician.

18.

SalvadorDaliisafamoussurrealistpainter,whoseworksarehighlycontroversialfromthemodernismorevenpost-modernismperspective.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Youshould______afterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.

A.findadistantplacetostoreyourbackups

B.bouncebackquickly

C.trustInternet-basedbackupservice

D.resteasy

20.

Itissuggestedthattheauthor'ssuggestionissomethinglikeusingboththestick______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B5】

22.(36)

A.Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.

B.Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.

C.Self-confidenceismostimportantforajobhunter.

D.Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.

23.(13)

A.Hewondersabouttheusefulnessoftheprotest.

B.Hethinksthepresenttuitionisfair.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowmanystudentsprotested.

D.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchtheschoolchargesfortuition.

24.聽力原文：W:Ourrentisnowalready$800amonth.

M:Iknow.It'sexactlyone-thirdmorethanitwaswhenwefirstmovedin.

Q:Howmuchrenthadbeenpaidatfirst?

(16)

A.$450.B.$750.C.$600.D.$800.

25.(21)

A.Itbillsthecustomeronceamonth.

B.It'sakindofATMcards.

C.It'sakindofcreditcards.

D.Ittakesoutthemoneyfromthecustomer'sbankaccount.

26.(34)

A.Tofindoutifthelossofwordsisconnectedwithage.

B.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenageanddementia(失智癥).

C.Tofindoutthelinkbetweenmemoryandeducationbackground.

D.Tofindoutanysolutiontodementia.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Youprobablydon'thavemuchinthewayofsavings,andwithallyourexpenses,itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'llbeabletoimprovethatsituationsoon.[26]1fyouwonderhowtocutcomers,there'sanobviousplacetolookatyourspendinghabits.Doyoubuyasodaeachweekend?Wasteonedollaradayforfortyyears,andwhenyouaresettoretire,you'llfindyouraccountisshortby190,000dollars.Grabacalculatorandyou'lldiscoverthat,overfortyyears,goingouttodinnertwiceamonthatfortydollarseachtimeamountstohalfamillion.[27]Evenapack-a-daycigarettehabitwilllightenyourretirementaccountby330,000dollars.AndthesamewithcableTVandthosecoolearrings.Theywillprobablyamounttoasmuchasonemillion.[26]So,thefirstcluetoaccumulatingwealthisthis:focusonyourspendinghabits.Hereareacoupleoftrickstohelpyousaveevenifyouswearyoucan'taffordto.Stopbuyingthingsthatfallratherthanriseinvalue.Payyourselffirst.[28]Beforeyoupaythemonthlybills,send25dollarstoamutualfund.Stopspendingcoins.Fromnowon,spendonlypapercurrency,andkeepthechangeeveryday.Getyourfamilyinvolved,andyou'lldoubleyoursavings.Usediscountticketsatthesupermarket,butusethemcorrectly.How?Ifyoureallywanttomaketheseticketsworthwhile,[28]youactuallymustinvestintoyourmutualfundstheamountyousavebyusingthetickets.Otherwise,youarewastingyourtimeandyourmoney.

(27)

A.Banksavings.

B.Spendinghabits.

C.Monthlybills.

D.Familydebts.

28.(19)

A.Onlyholdoneparty.

B.Keepthepartysmall.

C.Keepthepartyasecret.

D.Arrangethepartyonlybytheytwo.

29.

【B2】

30.(29)

A.TheycharacterizestagesinWright'scareer.

B.Wrightdiedwhiletheywerebeingconstructed.

C.TheywereWright'searliestbuildings.

D.TheyareexamplesofWright'sclassicalstyles.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Theauthorusesthemetaphor"afishoutofwater"tomean______.

32.(60)

33.

WhatZwerlingmeansby"liberaleducation"iseducationdirectedat______.

A.transcendingtraditionalboundaries

B.trainingstudents'employabilityskills

C.promotingstudents'academiccapabilities

D.encouragingstudentstothinkfreelyandcritically

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsforthe

radiationpermittedtoleakfromaproposednuclearwasteburial

centerinthestateofNevada.Theactionwillhelpdecidedwhether【S1】______

thefederalgovernmentcanbuildthenuclearwastedumpat

YuccaMountain.

Thedumpwouldbeusedtoburyaboutseventy-thousand

tonsofnuclearwaste.Thewasteincludesusenuclearfuelfrom【S2】______

powercentersandwastefromtheproductionof'nuclearweapons.

Thewasteisnowstoredatpowercenteraroundthecountry.【S3】______

YuccaMountainisownedbythefederalgovernment.Noone

livesthere.Itisinaextremelydryareamorethanone-hundred【S4】______

-forty-fivekilometersnorthwestofLasVegas

TheadministrationofPresidentBushbelievesanuclear

wastedumpshoulddevelopthere.Itsaysthisdumpisneededto【S5】______

permitandecreaseinnuclearpowercenters.Federalofficials【S6】______

supportsmoreuseofnuclearpowerbecauseofthenation'senergy【S7】______

problems.ButNevadastateofficialsstronglyreprovetheplan.【S8】______

ThedisputeaboutYuccaMountainhascontinuedforalmosttwentyyears.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyrecentlyestablishradiation【S9】______

limitsforgroundwater,airandsoilnearYuccaMountain.

Bothsidesclaimedthattheagencyrulinghelpedtheircause.Department

ofEnergySecretarySpencerAbrahamsayshisagency

canmeetthenewrequirement.MisterAbrahamsaysthegovernment【S10】______

maycontinuewiththeprojectbytheendoftheyear.

【S1】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.MydearfellowstudentsGoodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.AboveallIwillworkhardertoimprovemystudyincludingEnglishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistimememorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglishwhichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.HenceI'llpracticemoreespeciallymyoralEnglishtomakemyselfreadyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistimeI'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.ApartfromstudyI'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.AtlasttobefrankthisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!Mydearfellowstudents,Goodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.Aboveall,Iwillworkhardertoimprovemystudy,includingEnglishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistime,memorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglish,whichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.Hence,I'llpracticemore,especiallymyoralEnglish,tomakemyselfreadyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistime,I'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.Apartfromstudy,I'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.Atlast,tobefrank,thisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!

2.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbuttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingneverstopsfascinatinghumanbeings.Endingisthemostimportantpartofastoryaperiodofhistoryapursuitandfinallyalife.Naturallywehavecertainkindofcuriositytowardtheendofourlifebutdeathseemstobeoutofourreach.Suicidethenbecomesthefastestandthemostconvenientwaytoseetheendingespeciallyforaperfectionist.Tosomedegreesuicideisalsoachangeforthebetteratthecostoflife.Howeversuicidedoesn'tonlycausedeath.Ithurtsthefeelingsofotherpeoplestillalive.Inotherwordsmanybrokenheartsmaybecomethevictimsofareleasedheart.Inthissensesuicideisanactionwithoutresponsibility.Onemayhavehisrighttodiebuthedoesn'thaverightstohurtthosewholovehim.Anywaydeathisthelastandworstsolutiontoanyproblemsletaloneapursuitforperfectionandatemptationtoseetheending.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingneverstopsfascinatinghumanbeings.Endingisthemostimportantpartofastory,aperiodofhistory,apursuit,andfinallyalife.Naturallywehavecertainkindofcuriositytowardtheendofourlife,butdeathseemstobeoutofourreach.Suicidethenbecomesthefastestandthemostconvenientwaytoseetheending,especiallyforaperfectionist.Tosomedegree,suicideisalsoachangeforthebetter,atthecostoflife.However,suicidedoesn'tonlycausedeath.Ithurtsthefeelingsofotherpeoplestillalive.Inotherwords,manybrokenheartsmaybecomethevictimsofareleasedheart.Inthissense,suicideisanactionwithoutresponsibility.Onemayhavehisrighttodie,buthedoesn'thaverightstohurtthosewholovehim.Anyway,deathisthelastandworstsolutiontoanyproblems,letaloneapursuitforperfectionandatemptationtoseetheending.解析：寫作指導(dǎo)：

張國榮的自殺事件引起了大家的關(guān)注，就這個話題寫一篇英文作文看上去容易，寫起來不一定很簡單，挖掘出新意來就更難了。一般來講，就事論事的議論文不要面面俱到，應(yīng)該選擇一個或兩個重點，從具體的著眼點進行議論評說。下面的范文以小生的結(jié)局為話題，展開對“自殺”的論述，應(yīng)該說對考生是不無啟發(fā)的。

3.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshouldbanallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.

4.Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecentlytheopeningofaStarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeoplearguethataforeigncaféisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybuiStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofaStarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeoplearguethataforeigncaféisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui

5.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinatemeandTheLionKingisnoexception.ThefilmisaboutayounglioncubnamedSimbawhostruggleswithvariousobstaclesinlifeandfinallytakeshisrightfulplaceasKingofthePrideLands.ThoughitwasalmosttenyearsagothatIfirstsawititisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisanincrediblefilm.WhenKingMufasatriedtosavehissonSimbaattheexpenseofhisownlifeIwasreducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.WhenSimbagotoverfromthetragedywiththecompanyofTimonandPumbaaIwasamazedatthehealingpoweroffriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruthandfinallymusteruphiscouragetofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphisresponsibilityasthekingofthePrideLandsIwasoverjoyed.WhenScarwickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrotherKingMufasatomakehimselfkingIwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesireforpower.TheLionKingmakesmelaughandcryandmakesmeangryandexcited.Suchaspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinateme,andTheLionKingisnoexception.ThefilmisaboutayounglioncubnamedSimbawhostruggleswithvariousobstaclesinlife,andfinallytakeshisrightfulplaceasKingofthePrideLands.ThoughitwasalmosttenyearsagothatIfirstsawit,itisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisanincrediblefilm.WhenKingMufasatriedtosavehisson,Simba,attheexpenseofhisownlife,Iwasreducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.WhenSimbagotoverfromthetragedywiththecompanyofTimonandPumbaa,Iwasamazedatthehealingpoweroffriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruthandfinallymusteruphiscouragetofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphisresponsibilityasthekingofthePrideLands,Iwasoverjoyed.WhenScarwickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrother,KingMufasa,tomakehimselfking,Iwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesireforpower.TheLionKingmakesmelaughandcry,andmakesmeangryandexcited.Suchaspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages.解析：這是一篇電影觀后感，該文開頭以Animatedfilmsneverfailtofascinateme,andTheLionKingisnoexception．點題，簡潔明了，然后介紹了電影的主要情節(jié)；第二段圍繞Itisanincrediblefilm．展開，用四個when開頭的平行結(jié)構(gòu)有力地說明這部電影為什么給我留下了深刻的印象；最后在結(jié)尾段中用Suchsspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages．結(jié)尾，與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)。

6.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.SeveralmonthsagoauniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生對近來大學(xué)校園不斷發(fā)生暴力事件這一現(xiàn)象進行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學(xué)校園暴力事件不斷出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因，比如大學(xué)生心理承受力不足、就業(yè)壓力大以及大學(xué)教育只注重學(xué)業(yè)而忽視道德修養(yǎng)的提高等；第三段就這一問題提出自己的看法，當(dāng)然也可以提出解決問題的方法，比如對大學(xué)生進行心理輔導(dǎo)、擴大法制宣傳等。

7.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inadditionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]TakingallthesefactorsintoconsiderationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,theymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析：[1]witness用到移就的修辭手法，將描述人的動作移來描寫過去幾年里發(fā)生的事，使語言生動。

[2]asturdygrowth表示增長迅速而穩(wěn)定。

[3]“春筍”這一比喻為語言亮點，而且with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表原因，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently為頭韻修辭法，是一大語言亮點。

[6]setfootin表示“涉足”。

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期強化培訓(xùn)班”。

[9]用Taking…intoconsideratiion作小結(jié)，重申個人觀點:如果合理加以選擇的話，參加各類培訓(xùn)不僅能學(xué)到所需的知識而且能開闊眼界。

[寫作指南]

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱，這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

第一段描述近年來各種培訓(xùn)班迅速增長的現(xiàn)象，越來越多的人因為不同的目的參加各種培訓(xùn)。

第二段分析參加各類培訓(xùn)班的好處:一方面能在短期內(nèi)幫助有效學(xué)習(xí)并達到預(yù)期目標；另一方面能幫助培養(yǎng)興趣，豐富大學(xué)生活。

第三段對是否有必要參加培訓(xùn)班提出個人意見。

8.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：語言簡練，表達清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等信息準確表達出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護長城項目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

9.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵他振作起來。在布局上，第一段對好友John未通過托?？荚嚤硎景参浚坏诙螌λ赐ㄟ^考試的原因進行分析；第三段鼓勵好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用詞應(yīng)口語化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

10.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inotherwords,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

11.becomelessandlessbecomelessandless解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞warmth，sibs，increase，friction定位到原文第五標題下第一段第一句：Oneofthegreatestgiftsofthesiblingtieisthatwhilewarmthgrowsovertime，theconflictsoftenbecomelessandless．由此得知becomelessandless是答案。

12.paidvacationsforforeignholidayspaidvacationsforforeignholidays解析：在本文的第七段中提到：“therearestillsomethingsIfeellikeIshouldhaveadded—likegettingpaidvacationsforforeignholidays(paidleaveforChristmasandThanksgivingforexample)—butwillhavetoremembertoaddthoselaterinthenextcontract”。這就說明：這位老外打算在新合同中添加外國重要節(jié)假日不上班也拿工資的條款。

13.A解析：文章第二段中提到，十二年后當(dāng)作者對真正的飛