江蘇省徐州市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

江蘇省徐州市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、漢譯英(20題)31.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

32.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

33.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

34.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

35.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

36.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強調(diào)的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

37.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

38.（當談到細節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

39.你知道今天報上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

40.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

41.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

42.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應由制造商修理或更換。

43.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

44.看到學生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

45.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

46.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

47.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

48.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

49.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

50.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權利。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

52.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

53.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

54.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

55.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

56.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

57.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

58.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

59.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

60.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

62.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

63.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

64.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

65.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

66.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

67.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

68.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

69.

70.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

AccordingtoPapusek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.()

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

72.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

73.

Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,fathers,comparedwithmothers,______.

A.havetoshouldermoreburdens

B.havetomakemoredifferentadaptations

C.haveaneasierjobtodo

D.haveaheavyjobtodo

74.

Inparagraph1,"Theywerelinkedbytelephones","they"refersto______.

A.computers

B.governmentagencies

C.privatecompanies

D.universities

75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

76.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

77."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

78.

第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

79.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

80.

ANewYearresolutionis______.

A.madetobeginanewyear

B.apromisetomakeajoke

C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson

D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.A

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

9.C

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.D

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.A

20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.C

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

31.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

32.Asiswellknowntoall

33.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

34.Hehasnochoice

35.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

36.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

37.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

38.Whenitcomestodetails

39.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

40.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

41.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

42.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

44.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

45.playsaveryimportantrote

46.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

47.Intheory

48.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

49.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

50.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

51.astonishment

52.horrified

53.suspicion

54.competition

55.establishment

56.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

57.efficiency

58.reliable

59.breakthrough

60.non-official

61.D10．答案為D

本句為習慣用法。It是形式主語，代替ifhe...。

62.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

63.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。

64.Bcarriedon意為“堅持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計劃的藝術展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

65.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

66.B12．答案為B?！澳阏J為明天會下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會。”比較四個選項，只有B恰當?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂枴?/p>

67.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價買了那件大衣。

68.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。

【應試指導】句意：她對我們來說是非常重要的，我們已經(jīng)做好一切準備來拯救她的生命。

whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；用whichever引導，則表示“任何哪個”，與題意不符。

69.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

70.A本題考查同位語從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時恢復去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔當任何成分。

71.A

72.D

73.C解析：第四段第二句后半句指出，由丈夫轉變?yōu)楦赣H要比由妻子轉變?yōu)槟赣H容易得多。因此C正確。

74.B

75.A解