河南省許昌市成考專(zhuān)升本2022年英語(yǔ)真題及答案

河南省許昌市成考專(zhuān)升本2022年英語(yǔ)真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我往車(chē)站跑的時(shí)候，遇到了約翰。

32.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

33.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處）.

34.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來(lái)和朋友聯(lián)系。

35.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)可行。

36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.

37.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

38.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴的。

39.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

40.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

41.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。

42.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。

43.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買(mǎi)不起。

44.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

45.他沒(méi)有注意老師昨天在課堂上說(shuō)的話。

46.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。

47.因雙方都互不相讓?zhuān)@次討論沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。

48.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

49.這表需要擦油了。

50.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

53.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

54.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

55.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

56.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

57.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

58.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

59.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

60.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

62.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

63.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

64.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

65.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

66.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

67.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

68.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

69.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

70.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.

Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長(zhǎng)副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andotherunpleasantthings.

Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine

B.befreefromwork

C.havethebestfoodontheship

D.playajokeonhisfriends

72.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.

A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor

73.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

74.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

75.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

76.

Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10000

C.fewerthan10000

D.nomorethan10000

77.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

78.Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintotouchwiththem.Theirvalues―thiscannotberepeatedtoooften―aren’tnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwitharoomwithrottenfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterruptingpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwe’reindangerofcarryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisk(冒險(xiǎn))arebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Theoldislikeacar;itneedsmoremechanicalrepairasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtoprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultsare.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbycontinuingthedevelopmentofmedicinetoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalchances,theywillfeelitnecessarytogivethematry,bytherulethatwhilethere’slife,there’sahope.Talkingtotheold,however,you’reforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyorhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.Afterreadingtheparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirlivingplacesveryclean

D.oldpeopleenjoylivingalonesoastohavemorepersonalfreedom

79.WhatdoesBARRENmeaninline4?

A.Vast.B.Useless.C.Crowded.D.Wide.

80.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Germanyistheonlycountryfreefromthedrought.

B.Waterreservesareattheirlowestlevelinyearsduetothedrought.

C.ThedroughtismoreseriousinEuropethaninAfrica.

D.Europewillnothaveheavyrainuntilseveralyearslater.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.C

3.B

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.A

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.C

18.A

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.C

21.C

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.B

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A

26.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

31.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

32.I'mquitesure

33.theyhavelittleincommon

34.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

35.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

37.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

38.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

39.Whatimpressedmemost

40.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

41.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

42.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

43.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

44.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

45.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

46.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

47.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

48.wherehisparentsfailed

49.Thewatchneedsoiling．

50.Asiswellknowntoall

51.ashamed

52.intelligently

53.indications

54.economical

55.consequently

56.membership

57.enlarge

58.reunion

59.impressive

60.counteract

61.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉(cāng)庫(kù)”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”；store為名詞“倉(cāng)庫(kù)，貯藏”。

62.C

63.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團(tuán)離開(kāi)國(guó)家時(shí)，成千上萬(wàn)的人們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)為他們送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；只有在表“概數(shù)”時(shí)才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb．off意為“為……送行”，當(dāng)sb．為代詞時(shí)，放在see和off中間。

64.Ddosth．onpurpose為“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

65.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。

66.D7．答案為D

你可以出去，只要你保證11點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自從”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，只有D選項(xiàng)正確。

67.D