lesson-123-A-trip-to-Australia知識講解課件

澳大利亞之旅lesson123AtriptoAustraliaduringprep.在……期間tripn.旅行travelv.旅行offerv.提供jobn.工作guessv.猜grow(grew,grown)v.長，讓……生長beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子NewwordsandexpressionsPage

2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Duringprep.在…的時候；在…期間，當(dāng)…之時

during+n.duringthewinterholiday

在寒假duringbadweatherduringthepasttwomonths

在壞天氣中在過去的兩個月里During表示發(fā)生在何時whenFor表示事件持續(xù)了多長時間howlong,在泛指一段時間用for不用during.練習(xí)：Hewasinhospital____sixweeks______thesummer.forduringPage

3詞匯學(xué)習(xí)trip

n.[trip]旅行tripto+地點到...旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅Aroundtrip來回票/往返旅行·OntheThursdaywewentoutonadaytrip...·abusinesstrip星期四我們出去玩了一天。一趟商業(yè)之旅Page

4詞匯學(xué)習(xí)travel（1）n.vi.旅行；Hehatedairtravel.Youhadbettertraveltoshanghaitomorrow.他討厭飛行的旅行你最好明天去上海旅行Page

5詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（2）行進(jìn)；（被）傳送：Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.光速比聲速要快，為每秒鐘30萬公里。這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。Page

6v.journeyn.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy短距離旅行觀光游覽泛指各種旅行短長途旅行travel：泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。trip：普通用詞，口語多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的較短暫的旅行。

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7詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyofferv.提供n.提供物Rhysofferedhimanapple.Hehadrefusedseveralexcellentjoboffers.里斯給他一個蘋果。他已經(jīng)拒絕了好幾個絕佳的工作機(jī)會。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供給某人某物Page

8詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyjobn.工作

workn./v.job只能做名詞，而work既可以做動詞，也可以做動詞

失業(yè):loseone'sjob/outofworkPage

9詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyguessvt.推測；n.猜測；推斷

Icanonlyguessthereason.Iguess[suppose,think,believe]you'reright.

我只能猜測原因。我想你是對的。ataguess據(jù)猜測…Ataguesshe'sbeendeadfortwodays.據(jù)猜測他已經(jīng)死了好幾天了Page

10詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy6.growvi生長，成長，擴(kuò)大，增長，成熟，產(chǎn)生vt使生長，培養(yǎng)，種植，變得…原形，過去式，過去分詞Grow-grew-grown固定短語：growup長大，興起growinto長成，變成growabeard留胡子growdown變小，減小growout出芽，發(fā)芽growold/angry變老/生氣growon逐漸變得，顯得Page

11詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyIhavegrownup.我已經(jīng)長大了Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行時留了胡子。Page

12詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudybeardn胡須，男人下顎，兩頰及喉頭的毛發(fā)mustache

上嘴唇的胡須長胡子：growabeard剃須：shaveoffthebeardPage

13詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyShavev.剃須，剃毛

It'sapityyoushavedyourmoustacheoff.真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。Page

14ListentothetapethenanswerthisquestionWhoisthemanwiththebeard?Pic&textMIKE

:

Look,Scott.

ThisisaphotographItook

duringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.Page

16Pic&textSCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.

Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.Page

17Pic&textMIKE:That'stheship

wetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Page

18Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.

Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.

Theonewhoofferedyou

ajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.Page

19Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.Page

20Pic&textMIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,

butIshaveditoff

whenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Page

21accordingtothetapandanswerthequestionsWhoisthemansmokingontheship?Whoisthemanwiththebeard?WhydidMikeshavehisbeard?themanwhoofferMikesajob.It'sMike.Hiswifedidn'tlikeit.Page

22RoleplayRoles:MikeScottSituation:chattingPage

23

MikewenttoAustraliafortravelling.Hetookalotofgoodphotographsduringthetrip.Heenjoyedhimselfontheship.Thetriplastedformanydays.Youguesswhathappened?Hegrewabeardduringthetripbecausehewasbusywithtravellingandhadnotimetoshaveitoff.Butwhenhecamehome,heshaveditoff.Let'sconcludethestory.

Canyouexplainthemeaningofthewrodsunderlined?Page

24ImportantphrasestakephotographsduringmytriptoAustralliatellsb.aboutsth.offersb.sth.shavesth.offtravelonThat’sthetripwetravelledon.Whatabeautifulship.Page

25語法Grammarinuse定語從句中的省略.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動詞是（現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時態(tài)時，關(guān)系代詞及助動詞be均可省略。假如關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語，則往往可以省略。此外，定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。Page

26Thewomanstandingbehindthe

counter

servedme.站在柜臺后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)／招待了我。ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本書。ThemanIservedwaswearingahat.我招待過的那個人當(dāng)時戴著一頂帽子。請分別看以下的例句Page

27That'stheshipwetraveledon.那就是我們旅行時乘的船。That'sthemanItoldyouabout.那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個人。請分別看以下的例句Page

28AttributiveClause定語從句(who)/(whom),(which)and(that)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省略Sheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.SheisthegirlImetyesterday.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.Page

29PractiseThisisvillage.Iwrotetoyouaboutit.Sheisthewoman.Ireadabouther.ThisisvillageIwrotetoyouabout.SheisthewomanIreadabout.Page

30感嘆句：How+adj+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語What+a/an+adj+名詞+主語+謂語What+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How+adj/adv+主語+謂語What+名詞+主語+謂語練習(xí)：1)____foodyouhavecookedA.HowaniceB.whataniceC.HowniceD.whatnice2____terribleweathertheyhavebeenhavingthesedays.A.whatB.whataC.HowD.howaDCPage

31一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why定語從句Page

32二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)定語從句Page

33定語從句4.that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?Page

34定語從句專項練習(xí)請分析一下定語從句：(請劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.

Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?7.

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.8.

Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?9.

Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommon

insomecountries.10.

Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.Page

35定語從句專項練習(xí)二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.whowhowhomwhomwhomwhomwhomwhothatthatPage

36定語從句專項練習(xí)11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannot

beeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.

Thebook-----____________isonthetableismine.16.

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.18.

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?19.

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.20.

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.whichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatthatwhosewhosewhosewhich/thatwhich/thatPage

37定語從句專項練習(xí)三、單項選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterd