山東省濟寧市兗州區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期中英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學年第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將第Ⅱ卷答題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makinganinvitation,3.Whatisthethirdclass?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buybatteries.B.Chooseacamera.C.Changeatoy.5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.At5:30p.mtoday.B.At5:40p.mtomorrow.C.At5:50p.mtomorrow.12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?A.Showupontime.B.Ringhimupagain.C.Sendhimamessage.13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?A.Inthemainbuilding.B.Attheprofessor’shome.C.Attheentranceofthelecturehall.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithburns?A.Presstheburnsforfiveminutes.B.Getsomemedicinefortheburns.C.Puttheburnsundercoldrunningwater.15.Whatcanreducethepainoftheburns?A.Pressingtheburns.B.Bandagingtheburns.C.Puttingiceontheburns.16.What’stheman’slastpieceofadvice?A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.CStayingawayfromchildren.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromherfriends.18.WheredidHeathersurf?A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.19.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeatherseetheshark?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?A.Sheswamveryfast.B.Alifeboatscareditaway.C.Itwashitbyhersurfboard.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.BLastsummer,staffattheSanDiegoZoowelcomed41babyturtles(海龜)fromtheIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia.ItmakestheZoothefirstofficiallyrecognizedorganizationinNorthAmericatohatch(孵化)andraisethespecies.ThreeIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtleshavebeenattheZooforover20years.Allthattime,zoostaffhadbeenhopingtheywouldonedayreproduce.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andabigstepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.Theeggswerefoundintwoseparatenests(窩).Someoftheturtleshatchedintheirhabitat,whilemostoftheeggswerestoredinanartificialboxtocreatethebestconditionsforsurvival.Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environ-mentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies’reductionovertheyears.“Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”4.WhydidKimGrayfeelexcitedatthisreproduction?A.TheZoogotofficiallyrecognized.B.Itwasabreakthroughinturtleprotection.C.Agreatmanyturtleswerehatchedatonce.D.Anendangeredturtlespecieswassaved.5.Whatmadetheturtleeggsinthehabitathardtofind?ATheirdarkcolor. B.Theartificialbox.C.Theirbeingdirt-covered. D.Thelowlightatnight.6.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonabouttheturtles?A.Thetimewhenlistedasendangered. B.Humanactivitiestosavethem.C.Theirexistingnumberinthewild. D.Factorsendangeringthem,7.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Petlovers. B.Zoologists.C.Environmentalists. D.Zoovisitors.CExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus(金星),whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.Thegas,ontheEarth,isonlyproducedbyverysmallcreatures.IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistingsomewhereelseintheuniverse.Scientistsfoundthegasinthickcloudsabout35milesaboveVenus’equator(赤道).OntheEarth,thegasisproducedbyspecialformsoflifethatliveinairlessenvironmentssuchasswamps(沼澤).ItcanalsobemadeinfactoriesbutneitherexplanationhelpsscientiststounderstandwhatthegasisdoingonVenus.Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.ProfessorGreavesexplainedthatthegasmightbeproducedbysomenon-livingnatu-ralprocessthatwehaven’tyetdiscovered,butfornow,theideaoflifeonVenushastobeconsidered.Sheadded,“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI’mjustblownawaythatthisisevenpossible.Wearesincerelyencouragingotherpeopletotelluswhatwemighthavemissed.Thisishowscienceworks.”IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthattheywouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVenusaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thethicknessofitsclouds.B.Theexistenceofakindofgas.C.ThedistancefromittotheEarth.D.Theexacttemperatureofitsatmosphere.9.Whyhavethescientistsmadetheirdatapublic?AToseekothers’helptofindthetruth.B.Tochangethewrongconclusionbefore.C.ToprovetheexistenceoflifeonVenus.D.Toannouncetheirsuccessfulexperience.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway”inParagraph3probablymean?AImpressed. B.Confused. C.Grateful. D.Doubtful.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanHumansLiveonVenus?B.IsWhattheScientistsSaidRight?C.IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?D.CanaKindofNewGasBeFoundonVenus?DIreallyplacemanypeopleintotwocategorieswhenitcomestoshopping.Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.Theothercategory,whichIsupposeisobviousthatpeoplewhosimplydislikeshoppingforanything.Theyfinditveryboring,laboriousandfrustratinganddonotparticularlylikegoingtotheirlocalshoppingmallsforanythingwhatsoever.TheywillprobablydoanythingtotryandgetawaywithshoppingforgiftsandIhadthesameproblemuntilIdiscoveredsomething.Thesimplediscoverywastoshoponlineforeverything.Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedtosupplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.Researchingisalwaysimportantbecauseyouneedtomakesurewhoeveryouaregoingtopurchasethisbeforeisgoingtolikeit.Youneedtomakesureofyourresearchedpricingtoensurethatyouaregettinggoodvalueformoney.Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffinggivesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.12.Whydosomepeoplelikedoingwindowshoppingbetter?A.Maybebecausetheyhavemoretimetokill.B.Maybebecausetheylikethebargainingoccasions.C.Maybebecausetheyliketoappearincrowdedplaces.D.Maybebecausetheydon’tknowhowtodoonlineshopping.13.Thebestfactorfortheauthortoshoponlineshouldbe__________.A.hehasmuchmorespacetobargainwithsellersB.hehasthebraverytofollowthefashionsatpresentC.hecansurftofindsomanychoicesjustathomeD.heneedn’tdriveacarortakebusestofindstores14.Whyarethethingsonlinecheaperaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theshopownersintroducegoodswithbadquality.B.Theshopownersneedrentanactualstore.C.Theshopownersneedn’temploymanyworkers.D.Theshopownerscan’thaveagoodreputation.15.ToensureyoubuythingsfromastandardshopyoucanA.calltheearlierbuyerforinformationB.surfearliercustomers’commentsonthewebsiteC.surftofindthepersonalinformationoftheshopownerD.turntothepoliceforadviceontheinformationoftheshopowner第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Revisingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.FindYourPlace.Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.____17____Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTime.It’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.____18____Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation,StayOrganized.Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsothatyouareorganized.____19____Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.____20____Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummaryofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReady.B.CheckYourProgress.C.Don’trevisefortoolongbeforeexams.D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.E.Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableworksbest.F.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.第三部分英語知識運用(共2節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。SportsareimportantinourfamilyBothofoursonswerehigh-school___21___.SoIshouldn’thavebeen___22___whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas___23___.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren’s___24___withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit___25___notallthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason’sfirstbasketballgame___26___.Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind.Lauren___27___followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery___28___.EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifelt___29___formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren___30___theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She___31___it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren___32___usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea___33___!”Forsixteenyears,I’dtriedhardto___34___Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferent—notphysicallyoremotionally,but___35___.21.A.students B.teachers C.athletes D.clerks22.A.disappointed B.surprised C.depressed D.embarrassed23.A.normal B.ordinary C.different D.typical24.A.announcement B.preference C.arrangement D.proposal25.A.if B.though C.because D.so26.A.appeared B.remained C.changed D.arrived27.A.attentively B.carelessly C.frequently D.repeatedly28.A.team B.shot C.game D.shout29.A.regret B.anxiety C.admiration D.sympathy30.A.keptpacewith B.gavewayto C.putupwith D.brokeawayfrom31.A.threw B.missed C.cast D.caught32.A.challenged B.joined C.left D.greeted33.A.mistake B.record C.mess D.basket34.A.excuse B.prohibit C.discourage D.shelter35.A.spiritually B.consciously C.literally D.socially第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞的適當形式)36.Theyareawareoftheimportanceofh__________betweenmanandnature.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)37.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillbeb___________topeople’shealth.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)38.Ifyouarenots__________withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)39.Thepoetwass________byacrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)40.Theo______meaningofthiswordisdifferentfromthemeaningithasnowadays.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）41.Ifeltagreatsenseof________（成就）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）42.It’s________(典型的)Englishweather—oneminuteit’srainingandthenextminutethesunisshining.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,__________(信仰),faithsandattitudestowardslife.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Musicgivesmestrengthand__________(使能夠)metobefullofenergy.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.It’saninterestingscientific__________(現(xiàn)象),butofnopracticaluse.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(二)單句語法填空(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)46.Therearemanywaystoincrease________（agriculture）efficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.（所給詞的適當形式填空）47.__________(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclub.(所給詞的適當形式填空)48.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________(teach)manytimesontheradio.（所給詞的適當形式填空）49.Look!Thestudent________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomisburiedinanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.（所給詞的適當形式填空）50.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__________(watch)theceremonyliveonTV.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第四部分寫作(共2節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華，你所在學校的英語協(xié)會擬舉辦一場英語演講比賽。請你給外教Mr.Smith寫一封信，邀請他擔任比賽的評委。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己；2.介紹活動具體內(nèi)容；3.期待對方接受邀請。參考詞匯：比賽者contestant注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AGreatMondayMondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestthatday.IwasconfidentthatIwouldgetahighmark.Ileftmyhouse,andminuteslater,Iwassittingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusytalkingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,aboynamedRyangotonhurriedly.Hetripped(絆倒)oversomeone’sfootandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanpickedhimselfup,duste