2017年中考動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ).badmannerstoknockintosomeonewithoutsaying“I’msorry”.A.ThatisB.ThisisC.ItisD.Thesearethinkitmehalfadaytodothejobtomorrow.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtakesnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.They4.Isdifficulttoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.nowB.manC.thatD.itttookusthreehoursthehomework.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingurmaintaskatschoolthestudents,abilitytodotheworkallbythemselves.A.aretodevelopB.istodevelopC.aredevelopingD.isdeveloping.Marysixthismorning.A.isarriveatB.isarrivinginC.istoarriveatD.istoarrivein.MywishtheGreatWallnextyear.A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.tovisitD.istovisit二、動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)’dlikeyousomedifficultsentence.A.toexplaintoB.toexplainforC.explainingtoD.explainedwith.Theyfinallydecidedinthishouse.A.tostayB.stayingC.stay.TheteacheraskedMaryattentiontoherhandwriting.A.topayB.paidC.payingD.pays12.OurclassisthezoonextSunday.A.plantovisitB.plantovisitingC.planningtovisitD.planningtovisiting13.Mymotheryousoon.A.hopetomeetB.hopetomeetingC.hopestomeetD.hopestomeetingIhopeMrBlacksoon.A.toseeB.seeC.sawD.seeing.Atlast,LingFengmadethebabyandbegintolaugh.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.tostopcrying.Theboyaskedhismotherandplaybasketball.A.lethimgoB.tolethimtogoC.lethimtogoD.tolethimgo.Let'stothecinematogether.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went.Thedoctortoldmemorewater.A.drinkingB.drankC.todrinkD.drinkW.EverymorningIhearthegirlEnglishbytheriver.A.readB.isreadingC.readsD.toread2O.ManyboysandgirlshelptheirparentsonSundays.A.dosomecleaningB.todoverycleanC.didcleansawherintotheclassroom.A.togoB.goC.went.HewasmadeanEnglishsongattheparty.A.singsB.singC.tosingD.singing.Thefamoussingerwasheardabeautifulsong.A.tobesungB.beingsungC.tosing D.tosinging.LittleTomwasoftenmadeheavyworkonthefarm.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done.Therainisn,tgoingtostop.Yoddbetterhere.A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.tostay.You,dbetterinbed.It,sbadforyoureyes.A.don,treadB.nottoreadC.notread.Willyoupleasehertoreturnmybookstomorrow?A.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking.—I,vegotabadcough,Mum.—Soyou,dbettergotoschooltoday.A./B.toC.notD.notto.Theteachershowedmehowuseacomputer.A./B.toC.canD.indon,tknowtoreadtheword.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.how31.Therearefourbikeshere.Ireallydon,tknow.A.choosewhichB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.choosewhat32.Shedoesn,tknow.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo三、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ).Theycouldn'tdecidewhichhotel.A.tostay B.wastostayatC.tostayat D.theywouldstay.Duringthosedays,thepoorpeasantsoftenhadnothing.A.eatB.toeatC.eating.LittleMaryneedsafriend.A.toplayB.toplaywithC.toplayingD.toandplaywithwon,tbebackhomeontimebecauseIhaveameeting.A.toattendB.tobeattendedC.attendingD.attend.Thewomanisoldtocarrytheheavybox.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much.MyunclewillcometoXiangtananimportantmeetingnextweek.A.attendB.attendedC.toattendD.takepartin.Tomistomakealivingbyhimself.A.veryoldB.tooyoungC.toobigD.toostrong.Mikeisnotoldenough thearmy.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joined四、不定式的否定形式和邏輯主語(yǔ).Hecouldn,tgettosleep,soheaskedthemantheshoesontheflooranymore.A.don,tdropB.nottodropC.notdrop D.tonotdrop42.Theparentstoldthechildrenthemuptooearly.A.don,twakeB.tonotwakeC.nottowakeD.notwake43.Bobtriedfacesinclassagain.A.notmakeB.tonotmakeC.nottomakeD.tomakes.TellJimthewindow.A.don,topenB.tonotopenC.nottoopen.Motheraskedhersoninpublic.A.don,tspitB.tonotspitC.nottospitD.doesn,tspit.Thisproblemistoodifficultforthechildren.A.workoutB.workitoutC.toworkitoutD.toworkout47.isbadmannersforustospitinpublic.A.ThisB.ThatC.HeD.It48.Nobedwasbigenoughforhim.A.tosleep B.tobesleepinginC.togotobed D.tosleepin動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化練習(xí).Qurmathteachermadeusthemistakeswemadeinthetest.A.correctedB.correctingC.tocorrectD.correct.HowlongwillittakealettertoreachBeijingbyordinarymail?A./B.ofC.forD.from.Becareful.Theiceistoothin.A.toskate B.nottoskateC.toskateonD.nottoskateon.Ithinkyou,dbettertherebecauseyouareillnow.A.nottogoB.togoC.tonotgoD.notgo.Whenmygrandfatherwasyoung,hefrommorningtillnight.A.wasmadeworkB.madetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.wasmadetowork.“Ifyouwanttobuyabike,wehaveseveralmodels,”saidtheshopassistant.A.tochoose B.choosingC.tochoosefromD.chosenfrom.TheonlyproblemisthatInowneedabluepen.A.towriteletter B.forwritingaletterC.towritewith D.forwritingwith.You'dbetterfire.A.notplay B.notplaywithC.nottoplaywithD.don'tplaywith.Thebikeistooheavyformeupstairs.A.tocarryit B.tocarryittoC.nottocarry D.tocarrylO.Hetriedhisbesttogetonthecrowdedbusbelateforschool.A.inordertonotB.inorderthatnottoC.soasto D.soasnottoH.Wouldyoupleasethewindow.Iamfeelingalittlecold.A.notopen B.don'topenC.nottoopen D.noopenIoftenhearhimthisChinesesong.A.singsB.singC.tosingD.sang.Theycouldn'tdecide.A.whentheyleaveB.whentheywillleaveC.whentoleaveD.whenwouldtheyleave.Thelittlegirlismuchfrightened.Shedidn'tknow.A.tosaywhatB.whattosayingC.whattosayD.tosayingwhat.Theteachertoldmeforschool.A.notbelateB.belateC.donotbelateD.nottobelate.twohourstoworkouttheproblem.A.IspentB.IusedC.ItspentD.Ittookme17.ShewasheardanEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.singB.sangC.tosingingD.tosingtispleasantustakepartintheconcert.A.to,toB.for,toC.to,forD.for,fort’sgongtorain.You'dbetteryourraincoatwithyou.A.tobringB.totakeC.bringD.take.Motheralwaysasksmeplayinthestreet.A.tonotB.donotC.don'tD.notto.MrSmithreallyneededarest.Hewastiredtogoonwithhisresearch.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too.twoandahalfhourstogetthere.A.Itook B.ItspentmeC.Ispent D.Ittookme.Theyhaveeveryday.A.lotsofworktodoB.lotsworktodoC.lotsofworkdoingD.lotsworktodoing.“You'dbetteritbyyourself,child.”Saidthefather.A.didB.doingC.todoD.do.Theteacher'ssmilemadeherbetter.A.tofeeB.feelsC.feltD.feel26.Shetoldusgoonwritinganymore.A.nottoB.tonotC.knewD.knowing'llletyouassoonashecomesback.A.knowB.toknowC.knewD.knowingtisgoodforusmorningexercises.A.doB.todoC.didD.donesawthespyintotheofficejustnow.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walkedtusthreehourstopreparefortheparty.A.spentB.tookC.needD.paid動(dòng)詞ing形式專(zhuān)練（二）v-ing包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種類(lèi)型。一）動(dòng)名詞的用法：Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。'WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes..作主語(yǔ)：〔Playingwithfire（火）isdangerous..作表語(yǔ)：Herfavoriteisreading.Beforehavingbreakfast,Ihadashower.（介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）<Ilikeshopping.（動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)）作賓語(yǔ).、Thanksforinvitingme.（介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）.作定語(yǔ)：It'sareadingroom.△runningstar,livingroom,eatinghabit,English-speakingcountry,Tree-plantingDay.有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞而不能跟不定式，這些動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, ②stopsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事)③feellikedoingsth.想要做某事 ④godoing去做 ⑤spend…(in)doing花費(fèi) 做某事 ⑥Thanksfordoingsth.因某事感謝某人⑦h(yuǎn)avefun(in)doingsth.做某事很有趣/高興⑧practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事 ⑨finishdoingsth,完成做某事⑩minddoingsth.介意做某事 (11)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事(13)can,thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事havetrouble/problem/ahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困難putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事preferdoingto(介詞)doing...比起 更喜歡 .有些動(dòng)詞后所帶的賓語(yǔ)既可以是不定式，又可以是動(dòng)名詞，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。<todosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事(1)stop〔doingsth.停止做某事Shestopped(talk)withmewhenshesawme.It,stimeforclass.Pleasestop(talk).rtodosth,做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事叱舛、1doingsth,繼續(xù)做同一件事(2)goon(繼續(xù))〔Hedidn,thavearestandwenton(work).Aftercleaningtheroom,wewenton(cook).todosth.忘記/記著做某事

1 (3)forget/remember、doingsth.忘記/記得做過(guò)某事Iusuallyforgot(close)thedoor,butIremembered(close)itjustnow.rtodosth.盡力去做某事(4)try[doingsth.試著做某事Whynottry(do)itinanotherway?Healwaystriestofinishhisworkbeforedinner.)現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.(后置定語(yǔ))Doyouknowthegirlwearingglasses?(后置定語(yǔ))Isawaboycryinginthecorner.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Canyouhearsomeonesingingoutside?(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Thesleepinggirlismydaughter.(定語(yǔ))(三)過(guò)去分詞的用法：.作定語(yǔ)：IknowaboycalledTom.ThisisabookwrittenbyLuXun.Thetreesplantedbythemgrowwell..作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：，，Iwillhave/getmyhaircut.我要去理發(fā)。，，△have/getsth.+v;4土八;“讓 被，過(guò)去分ImWeshouldgetthehousecleaned.、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Colorscanmakeus; happyorsad.A.tofeelB.feeling C.felt D.feel2.Allofthemwant_ sth.foryou.A.doB.todo C.doing D.did3.Let,sstop .Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal4.Remember .thebookintimewhenyoufinish s

A.toreturn,reading B.toreturn,toreadC.returning,reading D.returning,toreadAlthoughhewasachild,hetriestofindwayspeoplelife.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,enjoyC.tohelp,enjoyingD.help,enjoyingMyauntenjoysinthecountryside.A.lives B.tolive C.living D.liveINancy,youmaylistentotheradio.Butwouldyoumind?Yourfatherissleeping.—I'msorry.I,lldoitrightnow.A.turningitdownB.turningitupC.turnitonD.turnitoffWeoftenseehimtheoldmanwiththehousework.A.help B.helps C.helped D.tohelpIt,sverynicepicturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing10.Ourteacheroftentoldusinthisriver.A.don,tswimB.don,ttoswimC.notswimD.nottoswim11.It,simportantthepianowell.D.forhimplayingD.lookitupD.studyingD.tohaveD.forhimplayingD.lookitupD.studyingD.tohaveD.wouldwriteA.giveitup B.takeitout C.givingitupYesterdayhewasbusyforthemathtest.A.studied B.studies C.studyI,mtootired.Let,sstoparest.A.have B.willhave C.having