青海省玉樹州第二民族高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

玉樹州第二民族高級中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年第二期高一英語班試卷總分：150分考試時(shí)間：150分鐘第一部分：聽力理解(每小題兩分，共16題，共計(jì)32分。)第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C后你1秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereprobablyisTom?A.inthegrocerystoreB.InthefruitstoreC.Athome.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Arestaurant.B.AbookstoreC.Arestroom3.Whatisthemantryingtodo?AInvitethewoman.B.Complainaboutthenoise.C.Advertisethenightclub.4.WhatdoesHelenusuallydoat10:30amonweekdays?A.Getup.B.Readanewspaper.C.Gotowork.5.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.第二節(jié)共11題；每小題2分，滿分22分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題6.WhatrelationisMrKenttothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Herhusband.C.Herboss.7.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hewalkedquickly.B.HecamealongwayC.Hedidn'tsleepwell.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Attendartclasses.B.PaintanotherpictureC.Payforthepicture.9.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelintheend?A.Unconfined.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.所第8段材料.回答第10至12題10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.ShoppingB.Holdingparties.C.Choosinggifts.12.Whichdresswouldthewomanliketotryon?A.Theredone.B.ThewhiteoneC.Theblueone聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?AThreeB.Four.C.Five.14.Whyareonlyfewthingsallowedintheroom?A.Thehospitalprovideseverything.B.Themanwillleavesoon.C.Thereisnotenoughspace.15.Whencanvisitorsseethepatients?A.At8:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.16.Whatcanthemando?A.Drinkalcoholinspecialplaces.B.Smokebetween2:00pmand5:00pm.C.Pressthebuttonforhelp.第二部分：選擇題：共10題，每小題2分，共20分。1.Idon’tfancy________intherain.A.towalkB.walkingC.walkedD.towalked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我不喜歡在雨中散步。fancydoingsth.喜歡做某事，動(dòng)名詞在句中作賓語。故選B。2.WherecanIhavethisletter________?A.paintedB.paintingC.topaintD.topainted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我可以把這個(gè)字母畫在哪兒？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意分析可知have是謂語動(dòng)詞，thisletter作have的賓語，thisletter與動(dòng)詞paint構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以paint應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，havesthdone意為“使……被……”。故選A。3.Knowingthatthebookdidn’t________me,Isetouttofinditsrealowner.A.tobelongingB.belongedC.isbelongingD.belongto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：知道這本書不是我的，我開始尋找它真正的主人。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作謂語，位于助動(dòng)詞didn’t后，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Doyouthinkit’sworthwhile________withher?A.QuarreledB.tobequarreledC.quarrelingD.isquarreling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)為和她吵架值得嗎？句型Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.做某事是值得的。賓語從句中，it作形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式。故選C。5.Mr.Smith,aswellashiswifeandchildren,________goneabroad.A.hasbeenB.hasbeendoneC.hasD.havebeendone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生連同他的妻子和孩子都出國了。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，此處表示“已經(jīng)出國”，主謂之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone；其主語為Mr.Smith，單數(shù)形式，此處屬于就遠(yuǎn)原則，故謂語也用單數(shù)，句中已有g(shù)one，故設(shè)空處填has即可。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Heisusedto________outallthetime.A.eatingB.ateC.havebeeneatingD.eaten【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他習(xí)慣了外出吃飯。由語意可知，此處考查固定短語beusedtodoingsth.，意為“習(xí)慣做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故應(yīng)用eating。故填選A項(xiàng)。7.Shesurvivedherhusband________tenyears.A.inB.ofC.outD.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：丈夫死后，她又活了十年。survive此處表示“比……活得長”，后面加具體年份時(shí)常用by連接，表示“到……為止”。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Thescientistburiedhimselfinstudiesandrarely________clothesandfood.A.caresaboutB.ratherthanC.caredaboutD.becaredabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位科學(xué)家埋頭研究，很少關(guān)心衣服和食物。careabout是固定短語“關(guān)心，在乎”，ratherthan是固定短語“而不是”，分析句子可知and并列了本句的兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，buried是過去時(shí)，所此處也用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)答案應(yīng)該是caredabout。故選C。9.Thepieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof________fiftydollars.A.morethanB.nolessthanC.lessthanD.notlessthan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這件家具價(jià)格真的不貴，價(jià)格不足40美元。A.morethan多于；B.nolessthan不少于；多達(dá)；C.lessthan少于；不足；D.notlessthan不少于；至少。根據(jù)上文“家具的價(jià)格不貴”可推斷，價(jià)格不足40美元。故選C。10.Thegirladmitted________wrong.A.doneB.todoC.bedoneD.havingdone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了。A.done被做；B.todo將做；C.bedone被做；D.havingdone已做。由語意可知，此處考查固定短語admithavingdonesth.，意為“承認(rèn)做過某事”，此處應(yīng)用havingdone作賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解(共16題，每題2分。共32分)AAgirlissmilingatmefromapictureonmydesk.Sheisoneofmysponsor(資助)children.Ididn’tspendmuchmoneyhelpingher.Thejoyfromhelpinghergivesme,however,isoverthepicture.IcanstillrememberthefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachild.Itwasmanyyearsago,Iwasonlyamiddleschoolstudent.Ihadalittleextra(額外的)moneyeachmonth.Ididn’tfeellikebuyinganything,though.Afewyearsago,welosteverythinginahousefire.Thatfireboughtmealot.IclearedthatIdidn’tneedalotofthingstobehappy.FromthenonIbegantocareaboutthesufferingofchildreninpoorcountries.Withmymom’shelp,Isoonfoundafewgroupsandjoinedthem.Theywerehelpingothersaroundtheworld.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthelovegrowinginmyheadandbeginningtochangeme.Thisfeelingmakesusintobetterpeoplewithbiggerhearts.Ithelpsustolove,tobekind,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.11.Thewriterbegantosponsorachild________.A.whenhestudiedinthemiddleschoolB.beforehishousehadafireC.whenhefeltlikebuyingsomethingD.beforehehadalittleextramoney12.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“suffering”?A.苦難B.經(jīng)驗(yàn)C.情緒D.要求13.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythewriterhelpedpoorchildren.B.Howthewriterfoundafewgroups.C.Whenthewriterbegantocareaboutothers.D.Howthewriterfeltafterhelpingothersinneed.14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterneededalotofmoneytobehappybefore.B.Thewriterspentmuchmoneyonhissponsorchild.C.Thewriterspentlotsofmoneydoingshoppingeverymonth.D.Afterjoiningthegroups,thewriterchangedalotinhisheart.15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterisa________person.A.richB.luckyC.kindD.careless【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的家曾經(jīng)遭遇過一場火災(zāi)，而正是這場火災(zāi)讓作者開始關(guān)注那些經(jīng)歷苦難的人，于是作者開始去幫助他人，這不僅給作者帶來快樂，也讓作者明白用愛和善良去讓世界變得更美好。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“IcanstillrememberthefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachild.Itwasmanyyearsago,Iwasonlyamiddleschoolstudent.(我仍然記得我第一次決定幫助一個(gè)孩子。那是很多年前，我還只是一名中學(xué)生。)”可知，作者是在上中學(xué)的時(shí)候決定去幫助一個(gè)孩子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“FromthenonIbegantocareaboutthesufferingofchildreninpoorcountries.Withmymom’shelp,Isoonfoundafewgroupsandjoinedthem.Theywerehelpingothersaroundtheworld.(從那時(shí)起，我開始關(guān)心貧困國家兒童的suffering。在我媽媽的幫助下，我很快找到了幾個(gè)小組，并加入了他們。他們在幫助世界上的其他人。)”可知，作者關(guān)心的兒童生活在貧困國家里，他們有著苦難的遭遇，所以作者加入他人去幫助他們，去幫助世界上需要幫助的人，所以可知，這些貧困國家的兒童的遭遇讓作者關(guān)心，他們的苦難讓作者為之所動(dòng)，故可知此處的“suffering”意為“苦難”。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthelovegrowinginmyheadandbeginningtochangeme.Thisfeelingmakesusintobetterpeoplewithbiggerhearts.Ithelpsustolove,tobekind,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.(能夠伸出手去幫助需要幫助的人，這種感覺真好。能夠讓哪怕一個(gè)人的生活變得更好，這種感覺真好。我能感覺到愛在我腦海中成長，并開始改變我。這種感覺讓我們成為更好的人，擁有更寬廣的胸懷。它幫助我們?nèi)?，去善良，讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好。)”可知，作者在幫助他人之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)去幫助他人能給一種很好的感覺，讓愛的種子在他心里生根發(fā)芽，也讓他明白要用愛和善良去讓他人變得更好，讓世界變得更好，因此可知，此段在講述作者在幫助了他人之后的感受。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthelovegrowinginmyheadandbeginningtochangeme.Thisfeelingmakesusintobetterpeoplewithbiggerhearts.Ithelpsustolove,tobekind,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.(能夠伸出手去幫助需要幫助的人，這種感覺真好。能夠讓哪怕一個(gè)人的生活變得更好，這種感覺真好。我能感覺到愛在我腦海中成長，并開始改變我。這種感覺讓我們成為更好的人，擁有更寬廣的胸懷。它幫助我們?nèi)?，去善良，讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好。)”可知，幫助他人給作者帶來很好的感覺，讓他感受到愛在他心里成長，這改變了作者，讓作者變成更好的人，去用愛去改變這個(gè)世界。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“FromthenonIbegantocareaboutthesufferingofchildreninpoorcountries.Withmymom’shelp,Isoonfoundafewgroupsandjoinedthem.Theywerehelpingothersaroundtheworld.(從那時(shí)起，我開始關(guān)心貧困國家兒童的苦難。在我媽媽的幫助下，我很快找到了幾個(gè)小組，并加入了他們。他們在幫助世界上的其他人。)”以及最后一段的“Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthelovegrowinginmyheadandbeginningtochangeme.Thisfeelingmakesusintobetterpeoplewithbiggerhearts.Ithelpsustolove,tobekind,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.(能夠伸出手去幫助需要幫助的人，這種感覺真好。能夠讓哪怕一個(gè)人的生活變得更好，這種感覺真好。我能感覺到愛在我腦海中成長，并開始改變我。這種感覺讓我們成為更好的人，擁有更寬廣的胸懷。它幫助我們?nèi)?，去善良，讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好。)”可知，作者在經(jīng)歷火災(zāi)之后，開始去關(guān)注那些有苦難遭遇的兒童，開始去幫助他人，這讓作者明白幫助他人是很好的一件事，讓作者繼續(xù)用愛去改變他人，去改變這個(gè)世界，所以可知，作者是一個(gè)很有愛心、很善良的人。故選C項(xiàng)。B“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneeddreams,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveafewdreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameristhinkingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecannotrememberthedream.Dreamscangoawayquickly.Toomuchdreamingcannotbegood.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.16.Tosleepmaybelessimportantthanto________.A.ThinkB.dreamC.workD.study17.Dreamsandfilmsareusually_________.A.verylongB.incolorC.aboutworkD.verysad18.Whydosomepeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork?A.Becausetheyaretiredinthedaytime.B.Becausetheyarenotinterestedintheirwork.C.Becausetheymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dreamsmaybehelpfultopeoplesometimes.B.Toomuchdreamingmaybebadforpeople.C.Peoplealwaysremembertheirdreamsquickly.D.Peoplesometimeswakeuptirediftheyhavealotofdreamswhilesleeping.20.Thestorymainlytellsus___________.A.whatdreamsareB.peoplelikesleepC.dreamsarelikefilms.D.wealwaysrememberdreams【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夢與睡眠的關(guān)系。夢甚至比睡眠還要重要，它占據(jù)我們睡眠的1/4，是與我們的生活及其工作都是密切相關(guān)的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.(夢可能比睡眠更重要。)”可知，睡覺可能不如做夢重要。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.(夢就像短片。它們通常是彩色的。)”可知，夢和電影通常都是彩色的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.(他們可能整天想著他們的工作。這些想法可以延續(xù)到夢境中。)”可知，有些人經(jīng)常夢到自己的工作，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苷煜胫麄兊墓ぷ鳌９蔬xC?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecannotrememberthedream.Dreamscangoawayquickly.(有時(shí)我們從夢中醒來，感覺很好。但我們常常記不住夢。夢可能很快就會(huì)消失。)”可知，人們常常記不住自己做的夢。所以C選擇項(xiàng)“Peoplealwaysremembertheirdreamsquickly.(人們總是很快記住他們的夢。)”表述不正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneeddreams(夢可能比睡眠更重要。我們都需要夢。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了夢的特點(diǎn)及其與睡眠的關(guān)系。所以“whatdreamsare(夢是什么)”作為文章的大意最為合適。故選A。CIwasborninthecityofYork,inEngland,in1632.Myfatherwasamanofsomewealth,abletogivethemeagoodhomeandsendmetoschool.ItwashiswishthatIshouldbealawyerbutmyheadbegantobefilledveryearlywiththoughtsoftravel,andIwouldbesatisfiedwithnothingbutgoingtosea.Oneday,beingatHull,metoneofmyfriendswhowasabouttosailforLondoninhisfather’sship,andheinvitedmetogowithhim.Withouttellingmyfather,Iwentonboard.OnthewaytoLondon,ourshipwasdestroyedbyastorm,andwealmostlostourlives.IwentonfoottoLondon,whereImetwiththemasterofalargeshipwhichdidbusinesswithcountriesonthecoastofAfrica.Heofferedmeachancetogowithhim,whichIgladlyaccepted.Agreatstormcameup,andtheshipwastossed(顛簸)aboutformanydays,untilwedidnotknowwherewewere.Suddenlywehitabankofsand,andtheseabrokeovertheshipinsuchawaythatwecouldnothopetohaveherholdmanymomentswithoutbreakingintopieces.Soweusedaboatinstead.Afterwehadbeendrivenfourorfivemiles,amountainouswave(波浪)hitussohardthatitoverturnedtheboatatonce.IswamwellbutthewavesweresostrongthatIwaspushedagainstarockwithsuchforce,andleftunconscious.ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.Ineverregrettedmydecisions.21.Whattheauthorwanttodomostwhenhewasyoung?A.TovisitAfrica.B.Tosailtheseas.C.Topracticelaw.D.TomovetoLondon.22.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.aloneB.hungryC.sleepyD.senseless23.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyshowsA.whathedidontheshipB.whathewentthroughatseaC.howhebecameamanofwealthD.howhegottoknowashipowner24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hecouldnotswimatall.B.Hemadehisfatherveryproud.C.Hewasnotafraidoftakingrisks.D.HedidbusinesswithAfricancountries.【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己喜歡航海，先坐同學(xué)爸爸的船去倫敦，后坐一個(gè)生意人的船去非洲，兩次旅行途中都遇到了暴風(fēng)雨?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ItwashiswishthatIshouldbealawyerbutmyheadbegantobefilledveryearlywiththoughtsoftravel,andIwouldbesatisfiedwithnothingbutgoingtosea.(他希望我成為一名律師，但我很早就開始滿腦子都是旅行的念頭，除了航海，我什么也不滿意。)”可知，作者最想做的事是航海。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“IswamwellbutthewavesweresostrongthatIwaspushedagainstarockwithsuchforce,(我游得很好，但海浪太大了，我被猛烈地推到一塊巖石上，)”和后句“ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.(但在海浪回來之前，我恢復(fù)了一點(diǎn)，向前游去，安全到達(dá)了大陸。)”可知，作者被猛烈地推到一塊巖石上，失去了知覺。所以unconscious為“失去知覺的；無意識的”的意思。故選D。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agreatstormcameup,andtheshipwastossed(顛簸)aboutformanydays,untilwedidnotknowwherewewere.Suddenlywehitabankofsand,andtheseabrokeovertheshipinsuchawaythatwecouldnothopetohaveherholdmanymomentswithoutbreakingintopieces.Soweusedaboatinstead.Afterwehadbeendrivenfourorfivemiles,amountainouswave(波浪)hitussohardthatitoverturnedtheboatatonce.IswamwellbutthewavesweresostrongthatIwaspushedagainstarockwithsuchforce,andleftunconscious.ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.Ineverregrettedmydecisions.(暴風(fēng)雨來了，船顛簸了許多天，直到我們不知道到達(dá)了哪里。突然，我們撞上了一灘沙子，船只被撞破，因此我們使用替代船。在我們航行了四五英里后，一個(gè)連續(xù)不斷的波浪猛烈地撞擊著我們，立刻把船掀翻了。我游泳很好，但海浪太強(qiáng)了，我被推到一塊巖石上，失去了知覺。但在海浪再次襲來之前，我恢復(fù)了一點(diǎn)意識，向前游去，安全地到達(dá)了大陸。我從不后悔我的決定。)”可知，本段主要展示了作者在海上經(jīng)歷的一切。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.Ineverregrettedmydecisions.(但我在海浪再次襲來之前，我恢復(fù)了一點(diǎn)意識，向前游去，安全地到達(dá)了大陸。我從不后悔我的決定。)”可推斷，作者不害怕冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。DAstraditionalChineseart，papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VivianWoo,aChineseimmigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2017,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting，peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheword.25.WhatdidMs.Woodoin2017?A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.26.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting______.A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmericaCwhenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege27.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis_______now.A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChinaC.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing【答案】25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。剪紙藝術(shù)在中國有著悠久的歷史，而現(xiàn)在卻面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)。在美國的中國移民VivianWoo通過展示這種藝術(shù)，讓世界了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的價(jià)值和歷史?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OneSaturdayin2017,VivianWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.”可知，2017年，VivianWoo在華盛頓附近的一個(gè)購物中心舉辦了一場剪紙秀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.”可知，VivianWoo是14歲時(shí)在中國的家鄉(xiāng)開始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.”可知，作者認(rèn)為剪紙藝術(shù)正面臨消失的危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。第四部分：完型填空，共20題，每題1.5分，共30分。Today,Iwenthikingwithafriendofmine.Theskysuddenlybecamecoveredwith____28____clouds,sowestartedwalkingdownthemountainwitha(n)____29____stepthanusual.Afteralittlewhile,we____30____alargegroupofchildrenbychance.Theywerewalkingdownthemountainaswell.Thepathsuddenlybecame____31____forafewmomentsbeforethegroupwaswellaheadandoutof____32____.Leftbehindwereayoungboyandhis____33____.Wesloweddownforabitto____34____withthemabouttheweatherbeforefinallypassingthem.They____35____againwhenmyfriendstoppedtotiehershoes.Suddenly,theboyfell.Fortunately,myfriend____36____caughthimashewasabouttorolldownthepath.However,hegotfrightenedandwas_____37_____inhismother’sarms.Hesaidthathis_____38_____hurtandIcouldseethe_____39_____onthemother’sface.IaskedifIcouldhelp,withmyfriend_____40_____thatIwasanurseandIcouldgivetheboyaquick_____41_____ofhisknee.Makingsurethattheyneedednothingmore_____42_____wecontinuedon,Idecidedtoleavethepairsittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbeforefeelingthattherewasmorethatcouldbedone.Isaid_____43_____tomyfriendforslowingusdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedusto_____44_____andwalkdownwithus.Icouldseetherelief(寬慰)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andimmediately_____45_____up.The_____46_____inNewEnglandhadleftthepathcoveredwithbeautifulyellowleaves.Thoughwewalkedslowly,wetalked_____47_____withtheboyandhismother.28.A.darkB.thinC.whiteD.light29.A.easierB.slowerC.quickerD.harder30.A.rememberedB.metC.heardD.mentioned31.A.crowdedB.flatC.wideD.empty32.A.reachB.controlC.breathD.sight33.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother34.A.competeB.fightC.talkD.argue35.A.turnedupB.shutupC.caughtupD.calledup36.A.rudelyB.patientlyC.pleasantlyD.successfully37.A.laughingB.shoutingC.sleepingD.crying38.A.headB.kneeC.legD.arm39.A.fearB.pityC.surpriseD.anger40.A.announcingB.praisingC.advertisingD.explaining41.A.pushB.examC.beatD.bite42.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before43.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks44.A.waitB.leaveC.comeD.go45.A.gaveB.stoodC.gotD.woke46.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter47.A.honestlyB.happilyC.politelyD.loudly【答案】28A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.D37.D38.B39.A40.D41.B42.D43.A44.A45.B46.C47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一行人在山路上幫助一對母子的經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天空突然烏云密布，所以我們開始以比平時(shí)更快的步伐下山。A.dark黑暗的；B.thin瘦的；C.white白的；D.light輕的。根據(jù)下文“sowestartedwalkingdownthemountainwitha(n)____2____stepthanusual.”可知，天空突然變得烏云密布，這里選dark最合適。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.easier更容易的；B.slower更慢的；C.quicker更快的；D.harder更難的。根據(jù)上文“Theskysuddenlybecamecoveredwith__1___clouds”可知，天空突然變得烏云密布，所以作者一行開始下山，步伐比平時(shí)快。故選C。30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不一會(huì)兒，我們偶然地遇到一大群孩子。A.remembered記得；B.met遇見；C.heard聽說；D.mentioned提及。根據(jù)上文“westartedwalkingdownthemountain”和下文“Theywerewalkingdownthemountainaswell.”可知，作者一行偶遇一群孩子。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小路上突然變得擁擠了一會(huì)兒，這群人很快走到了前面看不見了。A.crowded擁擠的；B.flat平的；C.wide寬的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)上文“Theywerewalkingdownthemountainaswell.”可知，許多人下山，所以山路一下子變得很擁擠。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.reach到達(dá)；B.control控制；C.breath呼吸；D.sight視線。根據(jù)前文“thegroupwaswellahead”可知，這群人很快就走到了前面，看不見了。outofsight意為“看不見”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小男孩和他的媽媽落在后面。A.father父親；B.mother母親；C.sister妹妹；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)下文“hegotfrightenedandwas10inhismother’sarms.”可知，這位小男孩和他的母親一起。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們放慢了腳步，和他們聊天氣，最后才從他們身邊經(jīng)過。A.compete比賽；B.fight斗爭；C.talk交談；D.argue爭論。根據(jù)下文“abouttheweather”可知，作者一行慢下來與母子倆交談了一下天氣。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的朋友停下來系鞋帶時(shí)，他們又趕上了。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.shutup閉嘴；C.caughtup趕上；D.calledup打電話。根據(jù)下文“againwhenmyfriendstoppedtotiehershoes”可知,作者的朋友停下來系鞋帶時(shí)，母子倆又趕了上來。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他正要滾下小路時(shí)我的朋友成功地抓住了他。A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.patiently耐心地；C.pleasantly愉快地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)下文“However,hegotfrightenedandwas____10____inhismother’sarms.”可知，就在這個(gè)小男孩要滾下山路的時(shí)候，作者的朋友成功地抓住了他。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他被嚇壞了，在他媽媽的懷里哭。A.laughing大笑；B.shouting大喊；C.sleeping睡覺；D.crying哭。根據(jù)上文“hegotfrightened”可知，這個(gè)小男孩驚瑰未定，一直在他母親的懷里哭。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他的膝蓋受傷了，我能看到母親臉上的擔(dān)憂。A.head頭；B.knee膝蓋；C.leg腿；D.arm胳膊。根據(jù)下文“ofhisknee.”可知，小男孩的膝蓋受傷了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fear擔(dān)心；B.pity同情；C.surprise驚訝；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)常識可知，小男孩膝蓋受傷，母親很擔(dān)憂。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我問是否我可以幫忙，我的朋友解釋說我是名護(hù)士，可以給這個(gè)小男孩檢查一下膝蓋。A.announcing通知；B.praising稱贊；C.advertising做廣告；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)上文“IaskedifIcouldhelp”和下文“IwasanurseandIcouldgivetheboyaquick____14____ofhisknee.”可推斷，作者問這位母親是否可以幫上忙，因此朋友給他們解釋說作者是名護(hù)士，可以給這個(gè)小男孩檢查一下膝蓋。故選D。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.push推；B.exam檢查；C.beat擊??；D.bite咬。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthathis____11____hurt”可知，小男孩膝蓋受傷了，所以作者想要給這個(gè)小男孩檢查一下膝蓋。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們繼續(xù)下山之前確保他們母子不需要任何其他幫助，我決定讓他們倆坐在一塊巖石上。A.because因?yàn)?；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，這里指在繼續(xù)下山之前，確保他們母子不需要任何其他幫助了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向我的朋友道歉，讓我們慢了下來，然后轉(zhuǎn)身問那個(gè)男孩和他的母親是否需要我們等著，和我們一起走下去。A.sorry對不起；B.goodbye再見；C.hello你好；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)下文“forslowingusdown”可知，作者向朋友道歉，因?yàn)樽髡叩呐e動(dòng)影響了一群人行進(jìn)的速度。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wait等待；B.leave離開；C.come來；D.go去。根據(jù)下文“walkdownwithus”可知，作者問那個(gè)小男孩和他的母親他們是否想要和他們一起下山，因此推斷作者一行是要等他們。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她說“好”并立即站起來時(shí)，我可以看到她臉上的寬慰。A.gave給；B.stood站立；C.got得到；D.woke醒來。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtoleavethepairsittingonarock”可知，這里指這位母親立即站起來。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新英格蘭的秋天給小路鋪上了美麗的黃葉。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eftthepathcoveredwithbeautifulyellowleaves”可知，路面鋪滿漂亮的金黃色樹葉，應(yīng)是秋天。故選C。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管走的很慢，但是我們與男孩和他的母親高興地交談著。A.honestly誠實(shí)地；B.happily高興地；C.politely禮貌地；D.loudly大聲地。根據(jù)上文“Thoughwewalkedslowly”可知，盡管走得很慢，但是作者和那對母子交談很高興。這里選happily最合適。故選B。第五部分：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10題，每小題2分，共20分)。48.Itwasoneofthemost_____(amaze)filmsI’veeverseen.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】amazing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是我看過的最令人驚詫的電影之一。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的名詞film，可知設(shè)空處要填形容詞。amaze，動(dòng)詞，意為“使吃驚”，其形容詞為amazed和amazing，amazed常表示人們的感受，意為“感到驚訝的”；此處表示電影的特點(diǎn)是令人驚詫的，所以用amazing。故填amazing。49.Thebookprovides________(value)informationonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】valuable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這本書就如何學(xué)習(xí)英語提供了有價(jià)值的信息?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~valuable作定語，修飾名詞information，valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。50.Thereasonfor________(do)itisstillapuzzletome.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】doing【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：做這件事情的原因?qū)ξ襾碚f仍然是個(gè)謎。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與和句意分析可知句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，thereason做主語，is是系動(dòng)詞，apuzzletome作表語，for_______(do)it是介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語修飾thereason。thereasonfor...意為“……的原因”，設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填doing。51.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________(ride)abicycle.【答案】toride【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與其坐擁擠的公共汽車，他總是更喜歡騎自行車。固定搭配prefertodosth.，意為“更喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故答案為toride。52.John,ratherthanhisfriends________(be)ondutytoday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天值日的是約翰，而不是他的朋友。由today可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，ratherthan連接并列的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則來確定，本題中根據(jù)John來確定，是單數(shù)，因此空格處是is，故填is。53.Weneedtotake________(responsible)forlookingafterourownhealth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】responsibility【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要對自己的健康負(fù)責(zé)?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，responsible的名詞是responsibility，意為“責(zé)任”，takeresponsibilityfor是固定短語，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”，故填responsibility。54.Thereisa________(regularly)busservicetotheairport.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】regular