2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)：Unit 3　Sports and Fitness 課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）　Reading and Thinking含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)：Unit3SportsandFitness課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）ReadingandThinking含解析課時(shí)作業(yè)（二)ReadingandThinking必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ。單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Guangzhouisgettingreadytowelcome________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andfriendsfromalloverAsia!2．It'snoteasytopursuea________（碩士的)degree.3．Most________(獎(jiǎng)牌）aremadeofgold,silverandbronze。4．Heisgoingtowinhisfifth________(冠軍頭銜)intwoseasons.5．Oneofhiseyeswas________(受傷）inanaccident，butafteradelicateoperation，hequicklyrecoveredhissight。6．Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment?Letmeaskour________（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，領(lǐng)班）．7．His________（決心）toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspiredwheneverIamintrouble。8．Hishandwriting,fromearliestchildhood，wasflowingand________(優(yōu)美的）．9．________（失敗）isthemotherofsuccess。10．Heliftedthestonewithallhis________(體力,力量)．11．Shewasnotallowedtorunandwin________（榮譽(yù)）forherselfintheOlympicGames.12．Weshouldshow________（尊敬）totheold.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x（athomeandabroad，setagoodexample，loseheart，fallapart,learnfrom,giveup，bringhonourandgloryto，carefor,inhonourof，comealong)1．Helen________________toallofussinceshewasyoung.2．TheWest3．YaoMing________________wildlifeverymuch。4．Neverwillwe________________hope.5．TheOlympicathletes________________ourcountryin2016.6．HehasfoundagoodwaytolearnEnglishandweshould________him。7．Heisafraidthattheirmarriagewill________。8．Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmustn’t________.9．Wouldyouliketo________withustothefilmtonight？10．Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity。Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto1。________（medal）atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhenpreparingtheChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup，her2。________(determine)wastested。Oneofthebestplayersgot3.________（injure）,andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn'tgetLangPing4.________（lose)heart。Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andshereallymade5。________.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions！AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan。Knownas“AirJordan”，hechangedbasketballwithhis6.________（grace)movesandjumps。Hisskillswereimpressive，butthemental7.________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique。Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret8.________success，hesaysitislearningfromhisfailures。Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive9。________。Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.________(help）youngpeoplesince1996。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ。閱讀Twenty。fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough，totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently。AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany，the“dreamjob"ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1,002people，foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers。ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway。Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar。Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortune。Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline。Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever。Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame，butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub。It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces。Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob。B．TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.C．TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D．YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet。2．WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers？A．VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B．Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness。C．TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness。D．Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar。3．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph？A．Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful。B．Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune。C．Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger。D．Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams。4．WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A．Learnfromothers.B．Becomeanonlinehit。C．Holdrunningraces.D．Mixjobswithhobbies.Ⅱ.七選五Lastsummer,over12，000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon，shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.__1__Itwasesports（電子競(jìng)技)，orcompetitivecomputergaming。Theprizemoneyforthewinners：￡3million.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers，playinggamesastheirfull－timejob.__2__Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster。Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem。__3__Youcanwatchgamesonvideosites.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch.Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththegame。Forexample，somegamesrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesofonlineviewers.Butareesportsreallysports？Areplayersathletes？Somesayno.__4__Atthemoment，theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames，notassports.Butotherssayyes：esportsaresports。Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand－eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andtiming。Snooker（斯諾克臺(tái)球）andshootingareclassifiedassports。__5__Infact，thegovernmentsofChinaandROKdoclassifyesportsassports。A．Thenperhapsesportsshouldbe，too。B．Theyprovepopularthroughouttheworld.C．Instead,ithasgreatinfluenceontheirhealth.D．It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer，though。E．Butthiswasn’tafootball，basketballortennismatch.F．Aswellasplayinggames，manypeoplelikewatchingthem，too。G．Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun，jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Ⅲ。完形填空Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend？Atutor?Theseareall__1__placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant__2__somewhereelseinstead。Mydaughterplaysonanon－professionalsoccerteam。Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__3__atournament（錦標(biāo)賽)，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__4__experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__5__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames，her__6__didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent，Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__7__stilldefeated.ItseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__8__fortheirSundaygame，theywere__9__different。Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__10__thedaybeforeintotheirgame.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__11__scoredagoal.It__12__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__13__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple。__14__isthebestteacher。Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe__15__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool，butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful，becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1．A.publicB．traditionalC．officialD．special2．A。passesB．worksC。liesD．ends3．A.wonB．enteredC．organizedD．watched4．A。painfulB。strangeC．commonD．practical5．A.lessB．poorlyC．newlyD．better6．A.fansB．tutorsC．classD．team7．A.ifB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)s8．A。dressedB．showedupC．madeupD．planned9．A。slightlyB．hardlyC．basicallyD．completely10．A。seenB．knownC．heardD．read11．A.evenB．stillC．seldomD．a(chǎn)gain12．A。confusedB．struckC．remindedD．warned13．A。touchingB．thinkingC．encouragingD．learning14．A。ExperienceB．IndependenceC．CuriosityD．Interest15．A.harmfultoB．mixedwithC．differentfromD．a(chǎn)ppliedtoⅣ。語(yǔ)法填空YoucantellBarcelonaisadifferentfootballclub—unlikeotherclubswithsportsadsontheirshirts,BarcelonapaystheUnitedNations1.________(child）Fund$1。9millionayeartouseitscharitylogoonitsshirts.WhenBarcelonafanscheerontheirteamattheirhomestadium,theyoftenholdsigns2.________(say)“Msqueunclub"。Thismeans,“Morethanaclub”，andsuggeststheuniqueculturebehindthe3。________（succeed）team。UnliketheirEnglish4。________(compete），Barcelonaisnotownedbyaforeignbillionaire,andisnothundredsofmillionsofeuros5.________debt.Theteamisownedbyits150，000orsomembers，6.________allpayaround150eurosayear。Themembersvoteforapresidenttoruntheclubsothattheteamcanneverfallintothehandsofanownerwho7。________（simple)wantstomakemoney.Barcelonahasover40millionfansinEurope.Buttoitsfollowers,Barcelonais8。________thanjustaclub。BarcelonaisinCatalonia,anautonomouscommunityinSpain.ManyCatalanswouldlikegreater9。________(independent）fromthecentralgovernmentofSpain。Theirfootballteamisasymbolofthestrengthoftheregion.ThereisnothingCatalanslikemorethanbeatingRealMadrid—ateam10.________（link)toSpain'sroyalfamily.課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）ReadingandThinking必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ。單詞拼寫(xiě)1．a(chǎn)thletes2.master's3。medals4。championship5.injured6．captain7.determination8。graceful9。Failure10。strength11。glory12.honourⅡ。選詞填空1．hassetagoodexample2.athomeandabroad3。caresfor4．giveup5.broughthonourandgloryto6。learnfrom7．ealong10.inhonourofⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．medals2。determination3。injured4.tolose5。it6。graceful7．strength8.to9.up10.hasbeenhelping關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹英國(guó)年輕人的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。1．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers."和第三段第一句“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia?！笨芍?，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正影響著年輕英國(guó)人的事業(yè)選擇。故選B。2．答案與解析:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使進(jìn)入演藝圈更方便.故選C。3．答案與解析:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune?！笨芍挥袔讉€(gè)視頻博主可以成功。故選A。4．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub。It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.”可知，像David這樣的年輕人把工作和業(yè)余愛(ài)好結(jié)合在一起。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】電子競(jìng)技算不算體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，眾說(shuō)紛紜。1．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空后的“Itwasesports，orcompetitivecomputergaming。”可判斷，不是足球賽、籃球或網(wǎng)球比賽,所以選E項(xiàng).2．答案與解析:D根據(jù)空后的“Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek?！笨芍?，D項(xiàng)“成為專(zhuān)業(yè)玩家不容易”符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空后的“Youcanwatchgamesonvideosites。Theycanbeexcitingtowatch.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“除了玩游戲，很多人也喜歡看它們”可承接上文.4．答案與解析:G根據(jù)空前的“Butareesportsreallysports？Areplayersathletes？Somesayno?！笨膳袛?，這里的句子用來(lái)解釋原因、判斷，電子競(jìng)技玩家不需要跑、跳、扔或做大的身體動(dòng)作，所以選G項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前的“Snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports。"可知，A項(xiàng)“那么也許電子競(jìng)技也應(yīng)該（歸類(lèi)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng))”，故選A項(xiàng).Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。一次作者看到女兒所在的足球隊(duì)在和強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手比賽的時(shí)候失敗了，但是這些女孩子們把在比賽中得到的教訓(xùn)融合到了第二天的比賽中，終于得分了。作者通過(guò)這件事認(rèn)識(shí)到親身經(jīng)歷是最好的老師.1．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“School?Afriend？Atutor？”我們知道這些都是傳統(tǒng)的（traditional）學(xué)習(xí)的地方。public公共的；official官方的;special特殊的,故選B。2．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下文“somewhereelseinstead”可知,你所想要學(xué)習(xí)的就位于（lie）某個(gè)其他的地方。pass經(jīng)過(guò)；work工作;end結(jié)束，故選C。3．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后面的“atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.”可知只有技術(shù)好的隊(duì)才能參加(enter）錦標(biāo)賽。win贏(yíng)；organize組織；watch觀(guān)看,故選B。4．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“astheyplayedagainstteams__5__trained。Throughthefirsttwogames，her__6__didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.”可知她們周末對(duì)抗的對(duì)手是一些強(qiáng)隊(duì)，她們總是輸。因此這給她們帶來(lái)了一些痛苦的(painful)經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical實(shí)際的，故選A。5．答案與解析:D考查副詞.根據(jù)上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知，參加這些錦標(biāo)賽的球隊(duì)都是經(jīng)過(guò)更好（better)訓(xùn)練的球隊(duì).less更少；poorly糟糕地；newly最近，故選D.6．答案與解析：D考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后面的“didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal."（沒(méi)有得到過(guò)一次真正的射門(mén)分?jǐn)?shù)）可知,此處指作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)(team).fan迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者;tutor導(dǎo)師；class班級(jí),故選D。7．答案與解析：C考查連詞.根據(jù)空格前面的“playingherbest"和空格后面的“stilldefeated”可知，雖然盡力了，但還是失敗了，這里是一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選C。8．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后面的“fortheirSundaygame"可知此處指她們?cè)谥苋毡荣惵睹妫╯howedup)的時(shí)候.dress穿（衣服)；makeup編造；plan計(jì)劃，故選B。9．答案與解析：D考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，尤其是上文的“...somethingclickedwiththe..。”可知好像這些女孩子們突然領(lǐng)悟到了什么,