福建省漳州市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)

福建省漳州市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友）.

32.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

33.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

34.（與此同時(shí)）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

35.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

36.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

37.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。

38.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，越早越好。

39.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

40.他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服校長(zhǎng)允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。

41.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

42.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

43.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

44.警察已著手對(duì)這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。

45.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會(huì)向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

46.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發(fā)生什么）.

47.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

48.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

49.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對(duì)此一無(wú)所知）.

50.活到老，學(xué)到老。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

52.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

53.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

54.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

55.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

56.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

57.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

58.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

59.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

60.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

62.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

63.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

64.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

65.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

66.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

67.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

68.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

69.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

70.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

72.

Accordingtothecontext(i-FX),youmayprobablyknowthatBernardShawleftIrelandandwenttoLondon______.

A.whenhewas19B.whenhewas20C.in1876D.in1875

73.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papers,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.()

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

74.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A．Develope．

B．Theatre．

C．Color．

D．Honour．

75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

76.Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snametohischeques?

Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarily,thebank-customerrelationshipisthatofdebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichdependingonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthat

thelawisloadedagainsthim.

Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(把……記入借方)hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhissignature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer'smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischecks,ffthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.

Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.()

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

77.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

78.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

79.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“__”.

A．TheHumanSenseofSmell

B．DogsHavePoorEyesight

C．SenseofSmell

D．DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

80."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B

3.D

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

5.D

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.A

10.B

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.C

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.B

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.A

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.B

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

28.D

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

32.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

33.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

34.Inthemeantime

35.Despiteheavyrain

36.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

37.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

38.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

39.inadvance

40.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

41.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

42.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

43.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

44.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

45.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

46.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

47.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

50.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

51.hesitate

52.proposal

53.sensitive

54.eastern

55.desirable

56.midnight

57.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

58.artificial

59.including

60.watchful

61.Bbreakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

62.C本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：迄今為止，進(jìn)展一直很順利。因此，我們肯定這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能按時(shí)完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系．故用therefore，、however不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外