Unit 1 Food Matters Reading 知識點(diǎn)課件 高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

WheneverIfeellonely,I

have

a

secret

recipe

that

never

fails:rice,milk

and

sugar,cooked

low

and

slow.No

matter

how

bad

my

mood

is,thatperfectcombination

isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.

Sometimes

the

smell

alone

can

do

the

trick,not

to

mention

the

lovely

creamy

flavour,which

works

like

a

time

machine

immediately

transporting

me

back

to

my

sunny

childhood．每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)時，我有一份從不會失敗的秘密食譜：將米、牛奶和糖用低溫慢煮。不論我的心情有多糟，那種完美的組合總是足以讓我精神振奮。有時光是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說這美妙的奶油般的口感了，它就像是一臺時光機(jī)，能夠立刻帶我回到陽光燦爛的童年。定語從句,作主語n.+過去分詞獨(dú)立主格做方式狀語讓步狀語從句mood n.情緒，心情beinagood/badmood心情很好/不好beinthe/nomoodtodosth.有/沒有做某事的心情adj.moody心情不穩(wěn)定的；易怒的；悶悶不樂的combinationn.結(jié)合體、聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合；混合

combinevt. incombinationwith與…聯(lián)合/結(jié)合起來combine...and/with...把…與…結(jié)合becombinedwith 與......相結(jié)合dothetrick

奏效；起作用；達(dá)到目的

trickortreat不給糖就搗蛋odoingsth.騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 從某人處騙走某物playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人非限制性定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listening

to

her

wonderful

stories

and

greedily

eating

bowl

after

bowl

of

her

delicious

rice

pudding.Itakemytimeover

everyspoonful,gently

rollingthesilkydessert

aroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.很高興的是，我仍記得那些慵懶的周日午后，我常常在祖母的公寓里度過溫暖的時光，聽她講述精彩的故事并狼吞虎咽地吃著一碗又一碗祖母做的美味的大米布丁。每一勺我都會細(xì)細(xì)品味，讓絲滑的甜點(diǎn)在我的口中輕輕轉(zhuǎn)動，享受著米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不覺，我又開心起來了。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語greedilyadv.貪婪地adj.begreedyfor貪婪的，貪心的n.greed貪婪It’sgreedyofsb.todosth.某人做某事是貪婪的begreedytodosth.渴望某事伴隨狀語spoonfuln.一匙的量

takemytimeoversth/takeone’stimetodosth/doingsth慢慢做…,從容不迫地做…Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.

Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeoplethingsorplaceswelove.

我關(guān)于大米布丁的經(jīng)歷說明了“治愈系食物”的獨(dú)特力量。從廣義上說，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我們心情的食物。在本文里，我們要特別講一類治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。它常常通過幫助我們回憶起所愛之人、所愛之物、所愛之地的快樂往事，來消解不良情緒。定語從句，whose作定語that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語associatev.聯(lián)系associationn.associate...with...把...與...聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith...與...有聯(lián)系associatewithsb與某人交往;與某人混在一起:Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.Forexample,weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.治愈系食物相當(dāng)個性化。它們由塑造我們?nèi)松莫?dú)特經(jīng)歷決定，因人而異。如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒有關(guān)聯(lián)。比如，我們經(jīng)常把雞湯與快樂的童年聯(lián)系在一起，它的味道與被關(guān)愛的感覺相關(guān)。當(dāng)再次喝雞湯時，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時光，這就會讓我們的情緒變好。V-ing短語作伴隨狀語定語從句，that作主語定語從句時間狀語從句與……有關(guān)=belinkedto=

berelatedto=betiedupwith=beconnectedwith=beassociatedwith=havesomethingtodowithbecome/betiedupwith與...有關(guān)tiesth.upwith 使……與…有關(guān)系；使……和…有密切關(guān)系betiedup忙得脫不開身:Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelonging

canbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.

Accordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.It

is

hardest

to

give

up

the

food

that

you

grow

up

with.對于離開祖國的人來說，幸福感和歸屬感變得尤為重要。根據(jù)一些食品專家的說法，人們會馬上喪失有關(guān)文化的某些方面，但是有了食物，就有了更多聯(lián)結(jié)記憶、家庭和地點(diǎn)的機(jī)會。放棄在你成長過程中一直陪伴你的食物是最難的。定語從句，who作主語定語從句,作賓語定語從句，that作主語Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.

Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.當(dāng)然，每個人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取決于他們來自哪里——對于一個中國人來說，它可能是一盤餃子配上一碟醋，而對于一個土生土長的英國人來說，它可能是份經(jīng)典的炸魚薯?xiàng)l，熱騰騰地端上來咸中帶酸。一大口治愈系食物，讓我們回到自己的文化根源，給予我們迫切需要的“家的味道”，緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情。賓語從句nativen.出生于某國(或某地)的人;本地人；本地的的動物(或植物) adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的；與生俱來的anativeof…...本地人/本地的動物(或植物)benativeto (動植物)原產(chǎn)于…的；

原屬于…的V-ed短語作定語V-ing短語作狀語定語從句，that作賓語

relievevt.解除，減輕緩和，緩解relief n.(痛苦等的)減輕；寬慰；解脫relievedadj.寬心的；寬慰relievesb.ofsth. 幫助某人減輕……的負(fù)擔(dān)，解除某人的…職務(wù)relieve...from...從…中解除；

減輕in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone’srelief令某人(大為)安心/寬慰的是That’scertainlytrueforme.

Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn'tjustabowlofnoodlesorchick