教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力自我檢測模擬卷帶答案打印

教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力自我檢測模擬卷帶答案打印

單選題（共50題）1、Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost．__________,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat．A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar【答案】C2、Britain_________forcontroloftheseainthe17thcentury.A.contendedB.contrivedC.contentedD.confined【答案】A3、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B4、Passage2A.canbemodifiedintheircoursesB.aresusceptibletoemotionalchangesC.reflectourinnermostdesiresandfearsD.arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs【答案】A5、Theman__________thedarkglassesfledawayfromthespotveryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A6、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.LightweightB.HighenergyC.SpicytasteD.Heatresistance【答案】C7、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History【答案】D8、Cooperativelearningemphasizesonandcollectiveresponsibility.A.teachers'responsibilityB.individualresponsibilityC.solelyresponsibilityD.teamresponsibility【答案】B9、I'msurethatyourletterwillget__________attention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【答案】B10、Passage1A.Onheavilycloudydays,pigeonsthatarenotwelltraineddonotflyB.PigeonsusedifferentsourcestofinddirectionsondifferentweatherC.MagneticfieldisanimportantsourceinhelpingpigeonstofinddirectionsD.Thelittlemagnetbarsmakeiteasierforpigeonstofinddirections【答案】B11、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesocietyB.exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenareC.exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsocietyD.theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren【答案】A12、Passage1A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess【答案】C13、Ifateacherasks“Whatdoescorrectivefeedbackmean”,thistypeofquestioniscalled“______”.A.referentialquestion?B.tagquestionC.rhetoricalquestionD.displayquestion【答案】D14、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeftctB.Thesocialmechanizationwould"aftctwomen'slivesC.ThesocialstatusofwomenhaschangedD.Observershavedifferentideasabouttheeffectofsocialmechanizatiou【答案】B15、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C16、__________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.FastreadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A17、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C18、請閱讀短文。A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamilyD.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood【答案】D19、Whenateachersaystothewholeclass,"Standupandactoutthedialogue",he/sheisplayingtheroleofa(n)_________.A.monitorB.organizerC.assessorD.prompter【答案】B20、Moreandmore，theoperationsofourbusinesses，governments，andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories．Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward．Evenworse，anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment．A.AstrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforcedB.CompaniesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationC.CompanieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationD.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation【答案】B21、Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled____.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D22、Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperrhythmicalpatternofthesentence?A.Itwas'tooex'pensiveformeto'buyB.Itwas'too'expensiveformeto'buyC.Itwastooex'pensivefor'meto'buyD.It'wastoo'expensiveformeto'buy【答案】A23、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B24、Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_______therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C25、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput．Thisiscalled__________．A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D26、Passage1A.areextremelysmallinnumbersothatmediapaysnoattentiontothemB.stilluseoldwordslikeSirintheireverydaylifeC.includethehereditaryaristocracyD.referonlytotheroyalfamily【答案】C27、Much__________Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B28、Whattypeofquestionsismorelikelytomotivatelearnerstotalkmoreandgetnewinformation?A.Yes-noquestionB.ClosedquestionC.ReferentialquestionD.Displayquestion【答案】C29、A/An__________languagetest,suchasIELTSorTOEFL,isdevelopedonthebasisofafixedstandard.A.individual-referencedB.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D30、__________achildandyouwillfindthatheishappyeverydayinwhateverhedoes.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A31、Passage2A.undervaluingintellectB.favoringintellectualismC.supportingschoolreformD.suppressingnativeintelligence【答案】A32、TeapickedattheQingmingFestivalisfavoredbypeople__________itstenderness,freshness,andgreenness.A.duetoB.inadditiontoC.inspiteofD.regardlessof【答案】A33、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.memoryisacompensationforforgettingB.thememorystoragesystemisbalancedC.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedD.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning【答案】D34、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D35、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.ThreegenerationsofthefamilydecidedtouniteandlivetogetherB.YoungpeoplemovedawayfromtheirparentstoliveontheirownC.Uncles,aunts,parents,grandparentsandkidslivedtogethertohavefunD.Seniorswantedtostayawayfromtheirkidsafterretirementtoenjoylife【答案】B36、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"A.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D37、Unlikesomeotherfood-capable3Dprinters,theFoodinidevice__________fromthestarttobeaspecializedfood-printingmachine.A.hasdesignedB.hasbeendesignedC.woulddesignD.wouldbedesigned【答案】B38、Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits__________theylacksell-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A39、Whichofthefollowingelementsdoesnotbelongtoacommunicativewritingtask?A.asenseofauthenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B40、Whenateachermakesalessonplan,heshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________A.designtechniquesthathaveeasyanddifficultaspectsofitemsB.trytodesigntechniquesthatinvolveallstudentsC.takeintoconsiderationthedifferentdemandsandneedsofallstudentsD.cateronlytothetoprangestudentstomakesuretheprogressofteaching【答案】D41、The_______approachtowritingteachingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.A.product-orientedB.process-orientedC.form-focusedD.meaning-focused【答案】B42、Toassesshowwellastudentisperformingrelativetohisorherownpreviousperformance,ateacherwoulduse_________assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B43、Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto【答案】A44、Don′tdefendhimanymore.It′sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C45、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B46、Whichofthefollowinggrammaractivitiesismostcommunicative?A.AskingthestudentstoreadandcorrectthemistakesinthesentencesB.AskingthestudentstotellthedifferencesbetweentwopicturesingroupsC.AskingthestudentstomakesentenceswiththegivenwordsD.Askingthestudentstocompletethetranslationexercises【答案】B47、請閱讀短文。A.justrendsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.comesupwithsolutioninmostnaturalwaysC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist【答案】D48、請閱讀Passage2，完成此題。A.PublictransportshouldbeencouragedinsuburbanizationB.PeoplefrompoorcountriesarelivingwithprivacyanddignityC.LocalconditionsshouldbetakenintoaccountinsuburbanizationD.Americansprefertoliveinsuburbsregardlessofurbandevelopment【答案】B49、Whendesigningspeakingtasks,wemustfollowtheprinciplesexcept__________.A.maximumforeigntalkB.evenparticipationC.highmotivationD.highlanguagelevel【答案】D50、TeacherJohnwrote“well-will;big-beg;ship-sheep”ontheblackboard.Whatisheteachinginthisclass?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。下面是某初中老師對IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?閱讀課的目標陳述。①語言技能目標：能根據(jù)標題預測文章大意；能充分使用略讀(skimming)、尋讀(scanning)、總結(summarizing)等閱讀微技巧。②語言知識目標：知道如下重點詞匯和短語：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing。③情感態(tài)度目標：了解專業(yè)運動員的幸福與艱辛，知道每一種工作都有其好處與不足。④學習策略目標：能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作。⑤文化意識目標：知道中西方著名專業(yè)運動員的奮斗史。根據(jù)上面的信息，從下面三個方面作答：(1)從目標建構和陳述兩個角度，評析該教學目標的優(yōu)缺點。(12分)(2)對不合理的教學目標進行修改。(8分)(3)簡述教師應如何確定教學目標。(10分)【答案】(1)優(yōu)點：①該教師的教學目標陳述充分展示了教師對發(fā)展學生綜合語言運用能力的課程理念的理解與運用。②目標陳述較為規(guī)范，采用了行為目標的陳述方法，用學生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陳述目標。行為主體是學生，有明確的行為動詞，如知道、預測、了解、辯論等。部分目標陳述說明了行為條件，如“根據(jù)標題”“在辯論中”等；也說明了表現(xiàn)程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺點：①語言知識目標中“知道如下重點詞匯與短語”，學習策略目標中“能在辯論中積極與小組成員合作”不夠具體，比較籠統(tǒng)。②文化意識目標不夠具體，如具體知道哪些中西方著名運動員的奮斗史。(2)語言知識目標：在語境中正確理解和掌握單詞和詞組“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doing／asa…，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewith／doing”。學習策略目標：懂得看待問題要一分為二，看清事物的利弊，并在辯論中積極與小組成員合作，主動與他人交流。文化意識目標：知道中國著名專業(yè)運動員林書豪的奮斗史。(3)確定教學目標的主要依據(jù)是課程標準、教材內(nèi)容和學生實際情況。首先，課程標準是確定教學目標的綱領。教師必須研讀課程標準，明晰課程總目標，熟知其內(nèi)容標準，根據(jù)內(nèi)容標準和單元教學目標來構建具體課時教學目標。其次，教師應認真分析教材。教材是教學任務的主要來源，教學必須要完成教材規(guī)定的基本教學任務。教材對教學重點的規(guī)定性決定了確定教學目標必須建立在分析教材的基礎之上。再次，教師應分析學生的學習需求。教師應針對學生的群體特點和個體差異，依據(jù)學情制訂合理的教學目標。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：閱讀以下信息和語言素材。假設你將利用此語言素材提高學生的閱讀能力．請根據(jù)學生情況設計針對此素材的教學目標，以及實現(xiàn)該目標的課堂活動。學生概況：本班為中等城市普通學校初中一年級的學生，班級人數(shù)為40人。多數(shù)學生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學生能夠積極參與課堂活動。合作意識較強。教學時間：40分鐘。教學設計須包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【參考設計】TeachingContents:Aparagraphabout"Myfamily".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchas"grandpa,grandma,father,mother".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAids:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面片段選自某初中英語課堂教學實錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?請根據(jù)該教學片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該教師的教學有哪些優(yōu)點？寫出2個即可。（8分）【答案】(1)該教師的教學有以下2個優(yōu)點：①講授新課之前采用復習法鞏固知識，為學生接下來的學習做好鋪墊。案例中的教師采用循序漸進的教學方法，先復習語法結構（現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結構），再引申到語法運用（造句），以此來檢查學生的掌握情況，幫助學生鞏固舊知。②合理使用糾錯技巧，進行有針對性的教學反饋，以啟發(fā)引導為主，提高學生的參與度。在案例中該教師采用多種糾錯技巧引導學生分辨have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto，最終使學生掌握其正確用法。(2)該教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學生表達錯誤時，采取了以下四種糾錯方式：①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學習者出現(xiàn)錯誤時，教師打斷其語言訓練或?qū)嵺`活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正（說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正）。教師直接糾錯時使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn'tsaythat…／Readafterme…／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…／Wedon'tsay…inEnglish.Wesay…等。該教師在糾正學生的第三人稱單數(shù)錯誤以及hasgoneto和hasbeento的不同用法時直接指出其錯誤“nexttimeyoushouldsay…”。②重述法重述是指教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行含蓄糾正，是對學生的表達進行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學生的語言表達為基礎，對部分成分或詞語進行修正，并保持原表達的意思不變。該教師針對第三位同學的兩次表達，首先進行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分別重述了其正確表達形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。③強調(diào)法教師在糾正學生的表達時有意重讀或拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。例如：該教師針對學生的語法錯誤，就對助動詞的單數(shù)形式has進行了著重強調(diào)。④元語言反饋法元語言反饋是指學生出現(xiàn)言語錯誤時，教師對學生的錯誤進行技術上的分析和描述，如指出詞類誤用、時態(tài)錯誤等。例如：該教師解釋助動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)has時說“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay…”。(3)其他兩種糾錯方式：四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。簡述形成性評價的概念及目的，并列舉其中的一種評價方式?！敬鸢浮?1)形成性評價是指在教學活動過程中，評價活動本身效果，用以調(diào)節(jié)活動過程，保證目標的實現(xiàn)而進行的評價，是為指導教學過程順利進行而對學生在學習過程中使用所學知識進行學習活動的情況的評價。形成性評價的主要目的不是為了選拔優(yōu)秀學生，而是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)每個學生的學習潛能，促進學生的學習，并為教師提供教學反饋，它是一種雙向活動、引發(fā)學生真實行為表現(xiàn)的活動。形成性評價重視從學生的日常表現(xiàn)中提取信息，通過收集學生日常學習的情況和學習需要，隨時調(diào)整教學內(nèi)容和方法，從而提高課堂教學效率。(2)成長記錄袋是形成性評價中的一種重要的評價方式。它是以檔案袋為依據(jù)而對評價對象進行的客觀綜合性評價，主要是指收集學生自己認為能夠證明自己學習進步、創(chuàng)新精神和知識技能的成果，可以包括計劃、中間過程的草稿、最終的成果以及教師的評價等相關的資料，以此來評價學生學習和進步的狀況。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是某教師的課堂教學片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么?(4分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學生的錯誤?效果如何?(8分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯?請舉例說明。(18分)【答案】(1)該學生犯了口語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed---，bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed--*bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學生的錯誤。教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行了含蓄糾正，即先進行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學生的表達，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等，讓學生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當學生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓練或?qū)嵺`活動。對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側重語言精確輸出的各種練習中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…／No．youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readalterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh．youmean…／Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T:Oh,Youshouldsay"Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents".S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調(diào)暗示法(Pinpointing)教師重復學生的話．有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。這種方法常用于學生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學生的口語錯誤，保證學生順利進行口頭敘述，又能顧及學生的自尊心，促進他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。在語法教學中，語法練習的形式有哪幾種(10分)?請對任意兩種練習形式進行舉例說明(10分)。【答案】(1)語法練習的形式①機械型練習。這類練習的作用是幫助學生熟記、掌握語法規(guī)則和形式，一般使用互不連接的單獨結構、短語或句子。常見的練習形式有填空、選擇和替換等。②意義型練習。這類練習強調(diào)形式的正確理解和輸出，但同時涉及了意義。練習仍然使用互不連接的單獨結構，答案通常是確定的。常見的練習形式有：基于意義的填空或選擇、配對、改錯及合并句子、漢譯英或英譯漢等。③交際型練習。這類練習最有使用價值和趣味性，它強調(diào)以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解.在交際過程中同時注意結構的運用。常見的練習形式有：兩人活動、小組討論活動、角色扮演活動、頭腦風暴活動等。(2)練習舉例①機械型練習——替換練習T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：I’mtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed.⑦意義型練習——漢澤英我打算在我家鄉(xiāng)買套房子。七、下面是某教師的課堂教學片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學生的錯誤效果如何(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯請舉例說明?！敬鸢浮?1)該學生犯了13語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學生的錯誤。教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行了含蓄糾正。即先進行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學生的表達，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等，讓學生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當學生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓練或?qū)嵺`活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側重語言精確輸出的各種練習中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…/No，youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調(diào)糾錯法(Pinpointing)教師重復學生的話.有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。這種方法常用于學生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學生的口語錯誤，保證學生順利進行口頭敘述，又能顧及學生的自尊心，促進他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKongS：Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.八、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱瀆下面的學生信息和語言素材，設節(jié)25分鐘的讀寫教學活動。該方案沒有固定格式但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘?學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學九年級(初三)學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:九、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計20分鐘的寫作教學方案，幫助學生順利完成該寫作任務。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中年級第一學期學生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《義務教育英語課程標準（2011年版）》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexamp