2022-2023年度教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力提升訓(xùn)練試卷A卷含答案

2022-2023年度教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力提升訓(xùn)練試卷A卷含答案

單選題（共57題）1、Passage2A.SupportiveB.CriticalC.NeutralD.Desired【答案】B2、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups【答案】A3、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UnityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CompilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices【答案】D4、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.PeoplerememberwhattheysawbothvisuallyandverballyB.LanguagehelpstoshapewhatandhowweperceivetheworldC.GrammarhasaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsaroundusD.Sciencehasonlyscratchedthesurfaceofhowlanguageaffectsthought【答案】A5、You_________betoocautiouswhenyouaredrivingespeciallyonthefreeway.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【答案】A6、Manyautomobileaccidentswere____carelessdriving.A.attributedtoB.resultedinC.contributedtoD.raisedfrom【答案】A7、請閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.Hedidn'tlikecellphonesatallandthoughttheywerepoisonous,especially,forkidsB.Hebelievedthatcellphoneswereruiningkids'abilitiestoexperiencetheirownlivesC.Heworriedthathiskidswouldplaytheirphonesinclassandbeabsent-mindedD.Hewasadifferentkindoffatherwhowouldliketoraisehiskidsinadifferentway【答案】A8、Passage1A.areextremelysmallinnumbersothatmediapaysnoattentiontothemB.stilluseoldwordslikeSirintheireverydaylifeC.includethehereditaryaristocracyD.referonlytotheroyalfamily【答案】C9、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A10、Iunderstand____preparationthatstaffmustputinunderpressuretomeetthedeadline.A.morethantheenormousamountofB.betterthanmosttheenormousnumberofC.betterthanmosttheenormousamountofD.fewerthanthenumberof【答案】C11、Whichactivityisappropriateinthepost-speakingstep?A.EvaluateB.GroupdiscussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A12、Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanthatforthe__________periodlastyear.A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding【答案】C13、Accordingtoarecentresearch,theoldaremorethantwiceaslikelytohaveapositiveattitudetolife__________theyoung.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】A14、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.ExceptionalchildrenrefertothosewithmentalorphysicalproblemsB.Theauthoruse"Allmenarecreatedequal"tocountertheschoolprogramfortheexceptionalchildrenC.RecentcourtdecisionsconfirmtherightsoftheexceptionalchildrentoenjoytheequalrightstolearnwiththenormalonesD.Regularschoolprogramsfailtomeettherequirementstodevelopthepotentialofexceptionalchildren【答案】D15、Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A16、Smokingheavilyathomewillexposechildrento______amountofsmoke,endangeringtheirhealth.A.multipleB.surplusC.durableD.excessive【答案】D17、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.BaograduatedfromBeijingFilmAcademywithadegreeinliteratureB.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindbringshermuchfameandpopularityC.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindisadaptedbyherownexperienceD.ShereallyenjoysadaptingwritingsintoafilmandaTVseries【答案】C18、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.Correctingthestudent'smistakeB.HintingthatthereisamistakeC.EncouragingpeercorrectionD.Askingthestudentwhetherhereallywenttothetheatre【答案】B19、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Theaudiencesdon'tlikethefinalconfrontationB.ThedisadvantagesofTransformers4aremoreobviousthanadvantagesC.PuttingintotoomuchwhatthedirectorskilledposesnegativeetctD.ThedirectorBayonlyfocusesonthe3-Dworks【答案】C20、Passage2A.workfewerhoursthaninthepastB.gethomefromworkmuchlaterthaninthepastC.workmorereasonablehoursthaninthepastD.finishtheworkdayearlierthaninthepast【答案】D21、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A22、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.CorporatemismanagementB.InsufficientdemandC.TechnologicaladvancesD.Workers’slowadaptation【答案】B23、Learningportfolioisanimportantmeansof__________.A.summativeassessmentB.formativeassessmentC.diagnosticassessmentD.wholeperiodassessment【答案】C24、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ComparisonandcontrastB.CauseandeffectC.ThetwoparagraphsareparallelingD.Paragraph2providesillustrationforParagraph1【答案】D25、Whichofthefollowingcanbeadoptedasapost-readingactivity?A.GuessingwordmeaningfromcontextB.ConcludingthemainideaC.ClearinguplinguisticandculturalbarriersD.Rehearsethereadingmaterial【答案】D26、A:Doyouknott,whereMr.Brownis?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B27、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B28、Passage1A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B29、Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"whose"inthesentence"'InAmerica,ListayedinafamilywhoselandladycouldhelphimwithhisEnglish"?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D30、Passage1A.QuestionsareraisedfirstandthenexperimentstoanswerthemarecitedB.OpinionsaregivenfirstandthenevidencesagainstthemarequotedC.StatementscomefirstandexamplessupportingthemfollowD.People'slongheldbeliefsarecitedfirstandexceptionscomeafter【答案】A31、Inwriting,whichactivityisusedtogetstudentstoexchangetheirpapersandcorrectintermsofspelling,grammarpoint?A.EditingB.BrainstormingC.MappingD.Drafting【答案】A32、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativeactivity?A.ListeningtothenewsreportandtalkingaboutaneventB.ListeningtothenewsreportandfillinginaformC.ListeningtothenewsreportandwritingthemainideaD.Transferringtheinformationfromthenewsreportintoachart【答案】A33、Passage1A.VirusesoftenremainhiddenintheenvironmentB.BacteriaarepassedtootherpeoplebytheinfectedindividualC.ThelonelypeoplecancatchvirusesmoreeasilyD.Virusesposeagreaterthreattothegregariousthanbacteria【答案】D34、Passage2A.Kid'smusictasteB.1993'stopalbumC.Nielsen's2014listD.Themusicindustry【答案】A35、Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionscanleastelicitstudents′ideasA.DisplayquestionsB.DivergentquestionsC.OpenquestionsD.Evaluationquestions【答案】A36、Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis【答案】A37、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ItwasaconspiracylaunchedbyHitlerB.ItwasproducedasaweapontodefeatHitlerC.ItwasnutritiousenoughtopleasethesoldierD.Itwashardtoeatandwasdislikedgenerally【答案】C38、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.HighcultureinNewEnglandneverequaledthehighcultureofEnglandB.TheculturalachievementsofcolonialNewEnglandhavegenerallybeenunrecognizedbyhistoriansC.ThecolonistsimitatedthehighcultureofEngland，anddidnotdevelopaculturethatwasuniquelytheirownD.ThesoutherncoloniesweregreatlyinfluencedbythehighcultureofNewEngland【答案】A39、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThemechanizationofhouseworkB.ThemarriedwomenhavemuchsparetimeC.Theemployersdon'twanttohirethesinglewomenD.Becauseoftheirowneconomicuecessityandhighmarriagerates【答案】D40、Inwriting,_________willgivestudentstheopportunitytoselectfromthelistthoseusefulideastobeincludedintheirwritingandalsotoseehowtheseideascanbeputtogetherinacoherentorlogicalwaytopresentaconvincingargument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B41、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.GroupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothersB.PupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilitiesC.GroupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizersD.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities【答案】D42、Thereare________syllablesand________phonemesintheword"determine".A.3;8B.3;7C.2;6D.3;6【答案】D43、Passage1A.ThelonelypeopledifferingenesfromthegregariouspeopleB.Sociabilitycanadjustaperson'sgenomeandmakeitworkproperly,C.ThelonelypeoplecanbecomesociableiftheyregulatetheirgenesD.Individualshavetofindtheirownwaystoadapttotheenvironment【答案】B44、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ThesisstatementB.RhetoricalquestionsC.SpecificexamplesD.Directquotation【答案】A45、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.A.UnlimiteDB.EasyC.ImmediateD.Direct【答案】A46、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchangeB.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstancesC.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviorD.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas【答案】C47、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[δ].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused？A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】B48、Whichofthefollowingpracticesismostlikelytoencouragestudents'learning?A.DoingaprojectB.HavingadictationC.TakingatestD.Copyingatext【答案】A49、_________goodashadowplayisdependsonthesingingandthehandlingofpuppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C50、Theexpression"AsfarasIknow..."suggeststhatpeopleusuallyobservetheMaximof__________intheirdailyconversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B51、Whichteachingcombinesform-focusedteachingwithcommunication-focusedteaching__________?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】B52、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist?A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlivesB.ListenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassageC.ListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstressesD.Listentopairsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame【答案】B53、Itwassucha(an)__________whentheymeteachotherinBeijingbecauseeachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C54、Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?A.[n]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]【答案】A55、Thevisitorshadmadesomuch_________thatMrWaterhadtospendseveraldayscleaningupafterwards.A.troubleB.disturbanceC.damageD.mess【答案】D56、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.MostAmericanstudentscheatinexamsbeforetheyenteruniversitiesB.MostAmericanstudentsenteringtheuniversitiesadmittheyhavecheatedC.HalfofstudentsenteringtheuniversitiesadmittocheatingontheirhomeworkD.ThereisacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSUniversity【答案】D57、Whenastudentsaid“AlltheclasseswillbefinishedbeforeDecember7th,andthenstudentshaveexams”,theteacherdidn'tstophimtocorrectthetensemistake,butlethimkeeptalking.Whatcanweconcludefromthisactivity?A.TheteachercombinedlisteningandspeakingskillsB.TheteacherfocusesonfluencyC.TheteacherisdoingcontextualizedpracticeD.Theteacherisusingdifferentspeakingactivities【答案】B大題（共3題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在對待學(xué)生問答時，教師應(yīng)如何給予評價列舉兩種評價用語。【答案】(1)為了使提問真正地發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用，學(xué)生回答后，教師一定要及時、恰當(dāng)?shù)貙ζ浯鸢赣兴答?，切忌對學(xué)生的回答不置可否。學(xué)生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得稱贊還是應(yīng)當(dāng)糾正、有待改正，因此教師的評價用語不能一般化、公式化。要把對學(xué)生活動的真實感受傳給學(xué)生。教師要根據(jù)學(xué)生回答問題時的不同表現(xiàn)，選用不同的評價用語，使教師的評價成為課堂教學(xué)真實交際的一部分。(2)評價用語：①當(dāng)學(xué)生的英語水平不是很好的時候．在回答問題時，教師可以用Good／Yes／Right／OK．鼓勵學(xué)生回答。當(dāng)學(xué)生回答錯誤時。用“Thinkitover．"或給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)膯l(fā)或暗示。②隨著學(xué)生英語水平的提高，教師應(yīng)豐富評價用語的表達(dá)方式，如…It’sreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright．”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass．”“I’mverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday．”，使學(xué)生在持之以恒的學(xué)習(xí)過程中收獲成功的喜悅。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材．設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives？·teachingcontents？·keyanddifficultpoints？·majorstepsandtimeallocation？·activitiesandjustifications？教學(xué)時間：20分鐘？學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級（八年級