陜西省寶雞市金臺(tái)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題高二英語(選修7)說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，只需交回答題卡。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用碳素筆或2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分100分)第一部分聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisabitoverweight.B.Shehasgotfoodpoisoning.C.Shehashighbloodpressure.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydidLisavisitYouTube?A.Tokilltime.B.Towatch-movies.C.Todoresearch.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Greatworksofliterature.B.Theman’schildhoodinterest.C.Thebalanceoffamilyandwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatpercentageofhighschoolphysicsteachersinAlabamahavephysicsdegrees?A.Around47%B.Over19%C.Just9%.7.WhatdoesJenniferthinkofherphysicsclass?A.Great.B.Difficult.C.Boring.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeatrip.B.Tobuyaninsurance.C.Tocancelareservation.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Hewilltakeaboattrip.B.Hegotinjuredinhisleg.C.Hewasawayonbusiness.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi11.WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?A.About5:00am.B.About6:00am.C.About7:00am.12.Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A.Herincome.B.Herbusyschedule.C.Herhealthcondition.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisthemantalkingtoJane?A.Tomakeatravelplan.B.Tofindahobby.C.Toconductasurvey.14.WhatisJanequitegoodat?A.Singing.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.15.WhatdoesJanelikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Walkingalongthesea.B.Playingtheguitarinaband.C.Enjoyingtheviewsinthemountains.16.WhatisJame’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.English.C.History.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidTomDaleygetspottedbyhiscoach?A.Whenhisrecordswerereported.B.Whenhewastakingcompetitions.C.Whenhewashavingdivinglessons.18.WhatdidTomDaleyachieveattheageof14?A.HewonasilvermedalforBritain.B.HerepresentedBritainattheOlympics.C.HewontheNationalNoviceChampionships.19.WhatdidTomDaleygetatthe2012Olympics?A.Agoldmedal.B.Asilvermedal.C.Abronzemedal.20.HowdidTomDaleyfeelinRio2016?A.Stressful.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!1.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmDisbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex2.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or753.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice4.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbepurchasedbyemailC.arecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice5.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainaculturalrelic. B.Tointroduceawell-knowncity.C.Torememberanunforgettabletrip D.Torecommendanamazingaquarium.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了墨爾本海洋生物水族館的開放時(shí)間、地址、可用交通方式、停車問題等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.(全新的墨爾本海洋生物水族館位于墨爾本中央商務(wù)區(qū)的中心，是維多利亞州的主要旅游景點(diǎn)之一，也是全家難忘的一次郊游。)”可知，墨爾本海洋生物水族館位于墨爾本CBD的中心。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium下面的“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.(墨爾本海洋生物水族館有軌電車站位于免費(fèi)的環(huán)城有軌電車路線上，也位于70路線和75路線上。)”可知，游客可以選擇有軌電車70路線或75路線到達(dá)墨爾本海洋生物水族館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheelchairAccess下面的“SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.(墨爾本海洋生物水族館為坐輪椅的人提供進(jìn)入全部12個(gè)區(qū)域的完整通道。)”可知，墨爾本水族館為游客提供輪椅通道。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Terms下面的“PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.(請打印出所有已購買的門票并在墨爾本海洋生物水族館的前門將其出示。)”可知，檢票是在墨爾本水族館的前門。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.(墨爾本海洋生物水族館擁有12個(gè)令人驚嘆的可供人發(fā)現(xiàn)的區(qū)域，是您游覽這座城市時(shí)不容錯(cuò)過的地方。)”可知，這里說墨爾本海洋生物水族館是游覽墨爾本時(shí)不容錯(cuò)過的地方，接著下文分別按照“OpeningTimes”“Location”“GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium”“CarParking”“WheelchairAccess”“Terms”介紹了參觀水族館時(shí)需要知道的一些信息，目的在于向讀者推薦這個(gè)水族館。故選D。BLeymahGbowee,everawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,dreamedofpeaceandmadeithappen,foundingamovementofwomenwhobroughtpeaceandafemalepresidenttoLiberia.Onthenightofherhighschoolgraduationparty,surroundedbyfamily,neighbors,andfriends,LeymahGboweeimaginedabrightfuture.Sheplannedtostudybiologyandchemistryincollegeandbecomeapediatrician.Instead,Gboweewritesinherautobiography(自傳),MightyBeOurPowers,withinsixmonthsofthatpartyin1989,everythingaroundherwasgone—hercountrytornapartbycivilwar,herfamilybroken,herplansabandoned.AndGboweeneverbecameadoctor.Gboweesawciviliansmurderedbeforehereyes.Shefledwithrelativesfromonesheltertoanother,oftenwenthungry.UponreturningtoLiberiain1991,shesawaterriblesight:everyonehadfled,leavingtheirhomestothefighters.Yetherspiritwouldn’tdie.ShebeganstudyingunderaUNICEFprogram.Finally,withherfamily’shelp,sheimaginedamovementofwomendemandingpeaceinLiberiaandmadeithappen.Travelingfromvillagetovillage,Gboweebeganorganizingwomenandpersuadedwomenofdifferentculturestounite;underherleadership,thousandsofwomenweredressedallinwhitetosymbolizepeace.Gboweewrites:“Weweresilentbefore,butaftersomanyofushavebeenkilled,fallenwithdiseases,andlostourchildrenandfamilies,warhastaughtusthatthefutureliesinsayingnotoviolenceandyestopeace!”Thewomenhadreasontofear,butGboweehadnochoice.Thenwomencouldregistertovote.EllenJohnsonSirleafbecameAfrica’sfirstfemalepresidentin2005.Gbowee’sworkwasjustbeginning.Shenowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingwitheveryonefrompresidentstoCEOstopeoplelivingintinyvillages,fightingforwomenandgirls.6.WhywasLeymahGboweeawardedtheNobelPeacePrize?A.BecauseshecontributedtotheeducationinLiberia.B.Becauseshecontributedtothewomen’smovement.C.Becauseshecontributedtostoppingtheworldwar.D.Becauseshecontributedtoprotectingtheenvironment.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pediatrician”inParagraph2mean?A.Teacher. B.Politician. C.Doctor. D.Biologist.8.WhateffectdidthecivilwarinLiberiahaveonLeymahGbowee?A.Thewarstrengthenedherspirit. B.ShegaveupaUNICEFprogram.C.Shekeptsilentafterthewar. D.Shedidn’texpectpeaceatall.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillbeanotherfemalepresident.B.ShewillmakeeffortstobeCEOofacompany.C.Shedoesn’thaveanysenseoffear.D.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeymahGbowee?A.Humorousandconsiderate. B.Curiousandordinary.C.Warm-heartedandenthusiastic. D.Strictandfriendly.【答案】6B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者LeymahGbowee的生平和貢獻(xiàn)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LeymahGbowee,everawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,dreamedofpeaceandmadeithappen,foundingamovementofwomenwhobroughtpeaceandafemalepresidenttoLiberia.(LeymahGbowee曾獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，她夢想著和平并實(shí)現(xiàn)了和平，她創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)，為利比里亞帶來和平和一位女總統(tǒng)。)”可知，LeymahGbowee獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗秊閶D女運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Sheplannedtostudybiologyandchemistryincollege”可知，她本來計(jì)劃在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)和化學(xué)。再根據(jù)本段中的“AndGboweeneverbecameadoctor.(她沒有成為醫(yī)生。)”可推知，她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)這些科目是為了以后成為一名醫(yī)生。pediatrician意為“兒科醫(yī)生”，所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Yetherspiritwouldn’tdie.(然而，她的意志不會(huì)消逝。)”可知，她沒有因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭而意志消沉。結(jié)合下文中的“ShebeganstudyingunderaUNICEFprogram.Finally,withherfamily’shelp,sheimaginedamovementofwomendemandingpeaceinLiberiaandmadeithappen.(她開始在聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目下學(xué)習(xí)。最后，在家人的幫助下，她設(shè)想了一場要求利比里亞實(shí)現(xiàn)和平的婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了它。)”可知，她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并創(chuàng)立了婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可推知，戰(zhàn)爭讓她越挫越勇，增強(qiáng)了她的意志。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Gbowee’sworkwasjustbeginning.Shenowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingwitheveryonefrompresidentstoCEOstopeoplelivingintinyvillages,fightingforwomenandgirls.(Gbowee的工作才剛剛開始。她現(xiàn)在周游世界，會(huì)見了所有人，從總統(tǒng)到首席執(zhí)行官，再到生活在小村莊的人們，為婦女和女孩而戰(zhàn)。)”可推知，Gbowee還有很多工作要做，她在致力于和平的目標(biāo)上仍有很長的路要走。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Finally,withherfamily’shelp,sheimaginedamovementofwomendemandingpeaceinLiberiaandmadeithappen.(最后，在家人的幫助下，她設(shè)想了一場要求利比里亞實(shí)現(xiàn)和平的婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了它。)”可知，她在腦海中設(shè)想成立一個(gè)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后就成功做到了，由此可推知，她對自己想做的事有著崇高的熱情（enthusiastic）。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shenowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingwitheveryonefrompresidentstoCEOstopeoplelivingintinyvillages,fightingforwomenandgirls.(她現(xiàn)在周游世界，會(huì)見了所有人，從總統(tǒng)到首席執(zhí)行官，再到生活在小村莊的人們，為婦女和女孩而戰(zhàn)。)”可知，她在全世界為婦女和女孩的權(quán)益而戰(zhàn)，由此可推知，她對他人有同情心（warm-hearted）。故選C。CHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivencarsmaysoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingsuchcars.Theyjustneedtorunfinalteststomakesurewhethertheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.Thecarshavesensors(傳感器)allaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandblocksintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelshelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheedgeoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))areusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandusesthistoworkoutwhentostopandspeedup.Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandwatchingafilmwhiledrivingwouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Computerswoulddrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdisturbedbyphonesortalking,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickerreactionincaseofanemergency.However,driverlesscarshavemanydisadvantages.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingsomedecisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnquicklytohurtthecar’spassengers?Andshouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Besidesthesequestions,manypeoplemaylosetheirjobs.Forexample,bus,taxi,trainandtramdrivers,aswellasdrivinginstructors.Idon’treallywantadriverlesscar—butitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeordinarypeoplewillbeabletoaffordthemonourroads.11.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howadriverlesscarworks. B.Whatweneedtodriveadriverlesscar.C.Thetestsadriverlesscarneedstopass. D.Theadvantagesofadriverlesscar.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph2mean?A.attract. B.help. C.discover. D.disturb.13.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthedriverlesscar________.A.canrunfasterthanatraditionaloneB.issuitableforachildtositinitaloneC.hasbeenusedinmanyareasintheworldD.hasmanyproblemsnotyetsolved14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedriverlesscar?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?AEntertainment B.Literature C.Education D.Science【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了無人駕駛汽車的功能和優(yōu)勢，并分析了它具有的一些缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecarshavesensors(傳感器)allaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandblocksintheroad.(汽車全身都有傳感器，可以檢測到道路上的其他汽車和路障。)”“Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))areusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.(路標(biāo)由攝像頭讀取，而且使用了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)以便汽車知道如何到達(dá)目的地。)”“Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandusesthistoworkoutwhentostopandspeedup.(最后，中央計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接收來自傳感器和攝像頭的所有信息，并利用這些信息來確定何時(shí)停止和加速。)”可知，第二段介紹了無人駕駛汽車的傳感器、攝像頭和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、中央計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)所具有的功能，分析了無人駕駛汽車的工作原理。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Sensorsonthewheelshelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheedgeoftheroadorotherparkedcars.(車輪上的傳感器有助于停車，這樣汽車就知道自己離路邊或其他停放的汽車有多遠(yuǎn)。)”可知，汽車上的傳感器有助于判斷和路邊以及其他車輛之間的車距。由此可推知，汽車全身的傳感器可以發(fā)現(xiàn)路上的其他車輛和障礙。detect意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，和discover的意思相近。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However,driverlesscarshavemanydisadvantages.(然而，無人駕駛汽車有很多缺點(diǎn)。)”和“Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingsomedecisions(電腦在做出一些決定時(shí)會(huì)有困難)”可知，無人駕駛汽車有一些缺點(diǎn)，這些缺點(diǎn)是電腦本身的問題所導(dǎo)致的。再根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyjustneedtorunfinalteststomakesurewhethertheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.(它們只需要進(jìn)行最后的測試，以確定它們是否可以在路上與人類駕駛的汽車并排行駛。)”可知，目前這些車還在測試階段。由此可推知，無人駕駛汽車的缺點(diǎn)還沒有得到解決。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Idon’treallywantadriverlesscar(我真的不想要無人駕駛汽車)”可知，作者對無人駕駛汽車比較排斥，對其持消極態(tài)度。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivencarsmaysoonbefillingroadsnearyou.(你見過沒有司機(jī)的車嗎？這聽起來很瘋狂，但這些電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車可能很快就會(huì)擠滿你附近的道路。)”可知，本文主要介紹了無人駕駛汽車這種高科技產(chǎn)品。接下來文章介紹了無人駕駛汽車的功能和優(yōu)勢，并分析了它具有的一些缺點(diǎn)。這屬于科學(xué)范疇，最有可能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版塊出現(xiàn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan’tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestodowellontests.___16___Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhenyoustarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou’llfeel.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.Watchwhatyou’rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell？___17___Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinview—especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.___18______19___Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexercisesregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.___20___Thenyoucancalmyourselfdownandgetcentered.A.Askforhelp.B.Learntopraiseyourself.C.Thishelpsyourbodyseetheseexercisesasasignaltorelax.D.Butgoodstudyhabitsandskillsaremoreimportant.E.Soit’stimetoregardsmallfailuresasvaluableexperiences.F.Thenyouwillbecomemoreinterestedinaskingquestions.G.Youmaysendyourselfsomenegativemessagesaboutthetest.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些減輕考試焦慮的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestodowellontests.(做好準(zhǔn)備。一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為去上課是在考試中取得好成績所需要的全部)”以及后文“Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhenyoustarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou’llfeel.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.(當(dāng)你開始更有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的考試焦慮減輕了。因?yàn)槟銓Σ牧狭私獾迷蕉?，你就?huì)越自信。對考試有信心意味著你希望考得好)”可知，后文提到有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和技巧更重要。故D選項(xiàng)“但是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和技巧更重要”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Watchwhatyou’rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?(注意你在想什么。如果期望考得好能幫助你放松，那么如果你認(rèn)為自己考不好呢？)”以及后文“Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue.(它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的焦慮。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有這些想法，用積極的信息代替它們。當(dāng)然，不是不切實(shí)際的積極信息，而是切實(shí)可行的)”可知，上文提到想到自己考不好，后文則說會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮，可知本句是在說明導(dǎo)致焦慮的原因：給自己傳遞一些關(guān)于考試的負(fù)面信息。故G選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)給自己傳遞一些關(guān)于考試的負(fù)面信息”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinview—especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.(接受錯(cuò)誤。你可以做的另一件事是學(xué)會(huì)把錯(cuò)誤記在心里——尤其是如果你是一個(gè)完美主義者，或者你傾向于對自己苛刻。每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，你可能聽過老師說錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，上文提到把錯(cuò)誤看作是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明如何看待失?。喊研〉氖】醋魇怯袃r(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。故E選項(xiàng)“所以是時(shí)候把小的失敗看作是有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)了”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.(如果考試讓你壓力太大，大腦一片空白，導(dǎo)致你錯(cuò)過你知道的答案，那么你的考試焦慮程度可能需要一些關(guān)注。你的老師或?qū)W校指導(dǎo)顧問可以是很好的傾訴對象)”可知，后文提到向老師或?qū)W校指導(dǎo)顧問傾述自己的問題，即尋求他人的幫助。故A選項(xiàng)“尋求幫助”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexercisesregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.(照顧好自己。對一些人來說，這可能意味著學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)簡單的呼吸練習(xí)。當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，定期進(jìn)行呼吸練習(xí))”可知，上文提到定期進(jìn)行呼吸練習(xí)，故本句承接上文說明這一行為的作用：有助于你的身體把這些運(yùn)動(dòng)看作是放松的信號(hào)。故C選項(xiàng)“這有助于你的身體把這些運(yùn)動(dòng)看作是放松的信號(hào)”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.While___21___,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I___22___getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am,sowewillhave___23___timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare___24___,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose10___25___,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’s___26___toarrivesoearly,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock___27___towork.I___28___withastart(吃驚)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina___29___.Myteachersaidthathe____30____metobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmy____31____wascomingsoon.Ifinally____32____todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning____33____Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI____34____it,Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof____35____,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisingly____36____.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,____37____thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealized____38____thatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeis____39____aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestGumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea____40____,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.21.A.tired B.asleep C.silent D.awake22.A.shall B.may C.usedto D.haveto23.A.enough B.little C.afew D.no24.A.lazy B.sleepy C.late D.noisy25A.times B.points C.days D.classes26.A.surprising B.impossible C.interesting D.unnecessary27.A.failed B.lied C.sounded D.disagreed28.A.fellasleep B.lookedaround C.wokeup D.laydown29.A.class B.day C.week D.school30.A.believed B.expected C.advised D.allowed31.A.exam B.mistake C.duty D.day32.A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred33.A.unless B.if C.evenif D.onlyif34.A.had B.used C.watched D.bought35.A.itself B.them C.myself D.us36.A.cool B.warm C.comfortable D.fresh37.A.finding B.thinking C.guessing D.wondering38.A.already B.yet C.ago D.before39.A.as B.like C.from D.with40.A.rule B.living C.change D.way【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。這篇短文講述我由于遲到丟了積分，決定改變自己，早起發(fā)現(xiàn)早晨空氣清新，適合朗讀英語，認(rèn)識(shí)到改變一下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活會(huì)更美好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：睡覺的時(shí)候，我什么也不做，只閉上眼睛，把所有的煩惱都留在身后。A.tired疲倦的；B.asleep睡著的；C.silent沉默的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)第一句提到睡覺是最舒服的事，可知此處表示睡覺的時(shí)候。故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我?guī)缀趺刻煸缟隙家缙?。A.shall應(yīng)，將；B.may也許；C.usedto過去經(jīng)常；D.haveto不得不。根據(jù)下文中的“theteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am”可推知，“我”每天都要早起。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的課程從早上8點(diǎn)開始，但是老師要求我們在早上7點(diǎn)15分之前到達(dá)學(xué)校，所以我們有足夠的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備上課。A.enough足夠的；B.little完全不；C.afew一些，幾個(gè)；D.no不。根據(jù)7點(diǎn)15分到校，8點(diǎn)才上課，可推知有充足的時(shí)間做課前準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你遲到了，你就會(huì)失去一分。A.lazy懶惰的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.late晚的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.”提到遲到了失去了積分，可知遲到一次會(huì)失去一分。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你失去10分的時(shí)候，你的父母必須去學(xué)校。A.times次數(shù)；B.points積分；C.days天；D.classes班。根據(jù)上文中的“youwillloseonepoint”可知，失去10分你的父母會(huì)被叫到學(xué)校。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我認(rèn)為這么早到達(dá)是沒有必要的，但我還是不想失去任何積分。A.surprising令人吃驚的；B.impossible不可能的；C.interesting令人吃驚的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)句意可知，自己不愿被扣積分，雖然認(rèn)為沒有必要到校那么早。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我的鬧鐘沒響。A.failed失??；B.lied撒謊；C.sounded聽起來；D.disagreed不同意。根據(jù)下文“Iboughtanewalarmclock.”推知，此處表示鬧鈴壞了，沒有響。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一覺醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。A.fellasleep睡覺；B.lookedaround四下觀望；C.wokeup醒來；D.laydown放下。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)自己醒來很吃驚，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這周我已經(jīng)丟了兩分，也就是說，我一周之內(nèi)會(huì)丟掉三分。A.class班；B.day天；C.week周；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)語境可知，本周已經(jīng)丟了兩分，現(xiàn)在遲到又丟一分，所以一周之內(nèi)丟失三分。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師說他預(yù)料到我那天早上遲到。A.believed相信；B.expected預(yù)料；C.advised建議；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)語境可知，我連續(xù)失分，所以推知此處表示老師預(yù)料到自己會(huì)遲到。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們開玩笑說我的日子快到了。A.exam考試；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.duty職責(zé)；D.day天。根據(jù)上文提到被扣10分就會(huì)被叫家長，自己一周失去了三分，所以推知此處表示自己被叫家長的日子快到了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終決定做點(diǎn)什么來改變這一點(diǎn)。A.decided決定；B.hoped希望；C.offered提供；D.preferred更喜歡。由于自己再不改變現(xiàn)狀就會(huì)別叫家長，所以推知此處表示“我”決定要改變。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非我把它關(guān)掉，否則它每天早上都會(huì)唱歌。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.evenif即使；D.onlyif只要…就。根據(jù)語境可知，買來的新鬧鐘早上一直在響，除非你關(guān)掉它。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次用的時(shí)候，我第二天早上6點(diǎn)就起床了。A.had有；B.used使用；C.watched觀看；D.bought買。根據(jù)“Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.”可知，此處表示我用它的時(shí)候。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我為自己感到驕傲，深深地吸了一口氣，發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨的空氣出奇的清新。A.itself它自己；B.them他們；C.myself我自己；D.us我們。我做到了改變，所以推知我對自己感到改變。故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為自己感到驕傲，深深地吸了一口氣，發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨空氣出奇的清新。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)語境及生活常識(shí)可知早上的空氣是清新的。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀了一些英語書，發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)早晨非常適合閱讀英語。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.thinking思考，想；C.guessing猜；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文提到自己覺得可沒有必要那么早到校，可知突然發(fā)現(xiàn)早上適合朗讀英語。故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上之前我還沒有意識(shí)到這是多么美妙的事情。A.already已經(jīng)；B.yet還；C.ago…之前；D.before…之前。根據(jù)語境可知，在這一天之前，“我”沒有意識(shí)到這么美好的事情。根據(jù)before用于完成時(shí)，ago用于一般過去時(shí)。故選D。【39題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。A.as當(dāng)作；B.like像；C.from從；D.with用，隨著。此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)介詞，表示“像”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，如果你做出了改變，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情最終會(huì)變得更好。A.rule規(guī)則；B.living生存；C.change改變；D.way方法，道路。根據(jù)句意可知，有時(shí)如果你做出改變，你或許發(fā)現(xiàn)事情會(huì)變得更好。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分50分)第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Clancyhadheardofthestorythateveryyearthekillerwhaleshelpedwhalerscatchhugewhalesbeforehewitnesseditwithhisowneyesmanytimes.Ontheafternoonhearrivedatthewhalingstation.Whenhewassortingouthis____41____(accommodate),heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Thenheexperiencedhowthe“killers”,____42____(especial)OldTom,helpedleadthewayandcatchawhale.First,____43____packofaboutsixkillersworkedasateamtoattackthewhale.Thenawhaleraimedtheharpoon____44____thewhaleandletitgo.Theharpoonhitthespotandbeingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Clancywassurprised____45____(find)thekillers____46____(drag)thewhale’sbodyswiftlydownintothedepthsofthesea.He____47____(tell)thatthebodywouldn’tfloatupforaround24hours,during____48____theki