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EnglishBasicTenses(時(shí)態(tài))EnglishBasicTensesWhatdoyouusuallydo?我和Tom吃飯。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?我和Tom吃飯。Whatareyoudoingnow?我和Tom吃飯。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?我和Tom吃飯。
IatewithTom.IusuallyeatwithTom.IameatingwithTomIamgoingtoeatwithTom.Whatdoyouusuallydo?IatewWhatdoyouusuallydo?我通常和Tom吃飯。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?我和Tom吃飯了。Whatareyoudoingnow?我正在和Tom吃飯。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?我將和Tom吃飯。
漢語借助詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,而英語主要通過變態(tài)來表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和形態(tài).IatewithTom.IusuallyeatwithTom.IameatingwithTomIamgoingtoeatwithTom.Whatdoyouusuallydo?Iatew謂語動(dòng)詞=(助動(dòng)詞)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞‖幫助位于構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)
do/will/be/have以及他們的變化時(shí)態(tài)Ididwatch
(watched)themilitaryparadeonOctober1.Iwillwatchthemilitaryparadeagain.IhavewatchedthemilitaryparadeIamteachingEnglish.謂語動(dòng)詞=(助動(dòng)詞)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)時(shí)間
一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在
過去
將來
過去將來
狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在
過去
將來
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)==》(講常態(tài)事實(shí)真理真相)2.一般過去時(shí)==》曾經(jīng)當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,句子也在描述過去(講故事)3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)==》已經(jīng)(吹牛皮、影響現(xiàn)在)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,句子卻在描述現(xiàn)在4.一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)==》會(huì)將(講未來)發(fā)生在將來、發(fā)生did的將來5.現(xiàn)在/過去/將來進(jìn)行時(shí)=》正在某個(gè)點(diǎn)上正在做的事情/強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩6.過去完成時(shí)==》之前/之前已經(jīng)(過去的過去)發(fā)生在did之前的事情7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)==》一直一直做一直做一直做做到已經(jīng)做了很長時(shí)間還在做1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)==》(講常態(tài)事實(shí)真理真相)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)==》(講常態(tài)事實(shí)真理真相)經(jīng)常、每天、真的、是……的、真理Ieatbreakfast.Isleepatnoon.Igotoschooltoschoolatseveno’clock.Buildingahigh-risebeginswithmounds(堆)ofsoil.
合抱之木,生于毫末;九層之臺(tái),起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。
SciencehasnobordersbutscientistshavemotherlandWhatdoesyourmotherdo?MymotherteachesEnglish.IamteachingEnglishnow.沒干別的事Howisyourdailylife?1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)==》(講常態(tài)事實(shí)真理真相)Howisyo1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which
(call)thePacific,andwemetnostorms.
2.He?
(do)?all?the?cooking?for?his?family,?but?recently?hehasbeen?too?busy?to?do?it.1.Monthsagowesailedte3---Wehavebeenwaitingforalongtime!When______theplaneleave?---Theplane______(leave)inanhour?4.--Iamsohappythatwearespendingthesummervacationtogether.Bytheway,when____youstartyournewschoolyear?---ThetraditionalAmericanschoolyear____(begin)inlateAugustorearlySeptember.3---Wehavebeenwaitingfor
2.用法:
1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用,如often,usually,always,everyday/year,sometimes,onSunday等。2)表示不受時(shí)間限制的科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamilies.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresenttense)1.結(jié)構(gòu):do/does
2.用法:1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻率的3)汽車、飛機(jī)、會(huì)議等按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。
Thetrain
leaves
atthreethisafternoon.Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.4)在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),即主將從現(xiàn)。
Ifit___(be)finetomorrow,we_______(go)tothecountryside.Ifhe______(come)thisafternoon,we__________(have)ameeting.
iswillgocomeswillhave3)汽車、飛機(jī)、會(huì)議等按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。T二、一般過去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTense)1.結(jié)構(gòu):謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過去式(V-ed)2.用法:在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。二、一般過去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTensCanyoutellmehow
didChinadevelop?1.SeventyyearsagoonOctober1st.,ComradeMaoZedongsolemnly
_(declare)totheworldthatthePRCwasfoundedandtheChinesepeoplehadstoodup2.China’sfriendshipwithothercountries_____(develop)graduallyquicklyduringtheyearsthatfollowed.Canyoutellmehow
didChina4.PresidentXi__________(underline)theimportanceofensuringtheprincipalstatusofthepeople,stayingonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,andfullyimplementing(執(zhí)行落實(shí))theParty'sbasictheory,lineandpolicyonOct1,2019.3.Thelasthalfofthetwentiethcentury___(witness)thesteadydevelopmentofChina.4.PresidentXi__________(uexamples:HewasinBeijingsomeyearsago.ShetraveledinEuropelastyear.WhenIwasatcollage,Iwrotehomeonceaweek.Hewenttotown,boughtsomebooksandvisitedhisdaughterlastSunday.Hesaidhewouldgoforaholidaywhenhe
finishedhiswork.examples:HewasinBeijingsoHappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.導(dǎo)入之三:Howwillyouspendtherestdaysofyourseniormiddleschool?Iwill…I’mgoingto…Happinessisachievedthrough三.一般將來時(shí).表示將來時(shí)的四種形式①will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo④betodo三.一般將來時(shí).表示將來時(shí)的四種形式begoingto
有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性,打算干什么,而will表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖,具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性。①----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto
②---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didbegoingto可用來表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will不能表示
Lookattheclouds!It__________rain.isgoingto√√begoingto有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性,打算干什么,而wil3.beto
表示因約定、計(jì)劃,職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
begoingto
表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.3.beto表示因約定、計(jì)劃,職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的4.beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”,1)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。2)常與when連用,when此時(shí)意思:就在這時(shí),是并列連詞.構(gòu)成句型:…beabouttodo…when….
Eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.4.beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”,四.過去將來時(shí)(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)1.用法:過去將來時(shí)表示立足于過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中.2.結(jié)構(gòu):should/would+動(dòng)詞原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.ItoldmyparentsIshouldreturnearly.四.過去將來時(shí)(Thepastfuturesimple導(dǎo)入之五:Whataretheydoingnow?
Theyareplayingbasketball.導(dǎo)入之五:Whataretheydoingnow?五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)①Idon’treallyworkhere.I’mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.②Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchangebe(am,are,is)+doing√五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或2.與always,constantly(不斷地;時(shí)常地)等連用,表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。如:他總是幫助別人。
Heisalwayshelpingothers.2.與always,constantly(不斷地;時(shí)常地)等六.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousTense)1.結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing2.用法:表示過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語
attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when…,while…,atthattime…IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked√六.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousT3.與always,forever,constantly連用,表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。如:他總是考慮別人,從未考慮自己。Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers,never
thinkingofhimself.Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.3.與always,forever,constantly連七.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectTense)
1.結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+done2.用法:1).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),通常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.常與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,since,for,overtime等.IhavelivedinZhuhaifor3years.七.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectTHehaslivedhere
sincelastsummer.時(shí)間線現(xiàn)在過去lived延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在:haslivedlastsummersince…Hehaslivedheresincelasts1.----WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he______theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was2.Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasand____thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,worked√√1.----WhendidhegotoAmeric比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1).一般過去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成的影響。
Myfamily
livedinZhuhai10yearsago.
(現(xiàn)在不在珠海了)
Myfamily
havelivedinZhuhai
for10years.(目前還在珠海)
比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1).一般過去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過2).過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與不確定的或包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語.I______(study)inZhongshanuniversityin2000.I___________(study)inZhongshanuniversitysince2000.I_____just_______(buy)anapartment.(just表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語)studiedhavestudiedhavebought2).過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)八.過去完成時(shí)
(ThepastperfectTense)結(jié)構(gòu):had+done
概念:表示過去的過去
----|--------------|---------|---->過去的過去過去現(xiàn)在將來
導(dǎo)入之八:Yougraduated(畢業(yè))fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJuly2013.Youhadstayedtherefor3yearswhenyougraduated.八.過去完成時(shí)
(ThepastperfectTensBytheendoflasttermwehadlearnt20units.現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去theendoflasttermhadlearnt時(shí)間線用法(1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。如:現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去theendofhadlearnt時(shí)2.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算(“本想”;“本來打算”)。
IhadhopedtoseemoreofShangHai.Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.2.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算(“本想”;“本來打算”)1).Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).2).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.
Hewalkedinasifhe__________(buy)theschool
.hadrunawayhadrunawayhadrunawayhadbegunhadbought
1).Whenthepolicearrived,th3.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.
A.hopeB.havehoped C.hadhopedD.hoped
4.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome
cc3.I_____totakeagoodholi導(dǎo)入之九:
---Howlonghaveyoubeen
studyinginthisschool?
---Almostthreemonths.導(dǎo)入之九:
---Howlonghaveyoubee九、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語+has/have+been+doing….表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作(動(dòng)作未完成),動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Hehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1990.九、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+has/have+be
---Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’whyI____toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone
√√現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成,或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,也可表示延續(xù)性;
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):往往強(qiáng)調(diào)仍將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。Ihavewrittenaletter.
(已完成)Ihavebeenwritingaletter.(未完成)過去現(xiàn)在時(shí)間線havewrittenhavebeenwriting現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別過去現(xiàn)在時(shí)間線havewr10將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(willbedoing)表將來某一時(shí)刻,某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iwillbesleepingatthistimetomorrow.10將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(willbedoing)11.將來完成時(shí)(willhavedone)表將來某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)做完某事Wewillhavelearnt1000wordsbytheendofthisterm.11.將來完成時(shí)(willhavedone)最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)often,always,usually,sometimes,onSunday,every…,atweekends,onceinawhile,threetimesaday…(right)now,atthismoment,atpresent,forthetimebeing,thisyear,always,…for,since,sofar,in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears,lately,recently,just,uptonow,uptillnow,already,yet,ever,never,twice,threetimes,before,…allthetime,allthismorning,for,since,inthepastfewyears,…最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)yesterday,last…,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago,in2000,inthepast,theotherday,justnow,onceuponatime,…
at10lastnight,then,thismorning,atthattime/moment,thistimeyesterday,lastyear,always,…by+過去時(shí)間,bythen,bytheendof+過去時(shí)間,bythetimeyoudidsth,…..最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)yest最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配一般將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,in2020,inafewyears,infuture,inthefuture,soon,next…,anotherday,…at10tomorrow,then,thistimetomorrow,nextyear,…by+將來時(shí)間,bythen,bytheendof+將來時(shí)間,bythetimeyoudosth,…最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配tomorrow,theExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking
havebeen
doessurfwasreadingExercisesgroupcompetitiongetw6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldputDidhappenwasdoing6.I________never_______(h11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay11.Ifit______________(notJennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisitJennyiscomesisdrawingmoveddiOnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'washavingworkedisworkingaskedsawcamehassatgavewaseatingborrowsgetspaysborrowedOnegoodturndeservesanother動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(voices)
動(dòng)詞語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài);主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu):be
+
v.pp
動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(voices)動(dòng)詞語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone一般過去時(shí)did過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing過去完成時(shí)haddone一般將來時(shí)willdo將來完成時(shí)willhavedoneam/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonewillbedonewillhavebeendone動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/類別構(gòu)成形式例句時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld.一般過去時(shí)was/were+doneWewereaskedtohelpthem.一般將來時(shí)will/shall+bedoneAclassmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.過去將來時(shí)
should/would+bedoneShesaidthoseflowersshouldbewatered.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+beingdoneTheblackboardisbeingpaintednow.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+beingdoneThoseflowerswerebeingwateredwhenIleft.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+beendoneAlltheseflowershavebeenwatered.過去完成時(shí)had+beendoneThebuildinghadbeencompletedbeforeIarrived.
類別構(gòu)成形式例句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneEn
主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義
Thesteelfeelscold. Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.Theyogurtinthefridge______________(已經(jīng)變質(zhì)).hasgonebad1.連系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+adj.
構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義hasgonebad1.連系動(dòng)詞l 2.表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move
等主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。
Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.
Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.3.need/want/requiredoing,beworthdoing,betoblame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Theequipmentinthecorner________________(需要修理).requiresrepairing
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