人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

PAGE頁碼頁碼/NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題（1）cleanv.打掃；清除→cleanern.清潔工；打掃衛(wèi)生的人（2）readv.讀；閱讀→readern.讀者（3）American.美國(guó),美洲→Americann.美國(guó)人,美洲人民adj美國(guó)的；美洲的（4）oldadj.老的；舊的→olderad.更老的,比……年紀(jì)大的更舊的短語歸納人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙 .makesoup 做湯 .用電腦 .talkonthephone電話交談.listento聽.washthedishes洗餐具.kindof有點(diǎn)兒.gotothemovies 看電影.eatout 出去吃飯.Notmuch. 沒什么事。.dragonboatraces龍舟比賽.livewith和……一起居住.missone'sfamily 想念某人的家人.anyothernight 任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個(gè)….wishtodosth. 希望做某事.makezongzi包粽子.watch…onTV通過電視觀看節(jié)目.noplacelikehome. 金窩銀窩不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeisbest).studyforatest因考試而復(fù)習(xí) livingroom客廳swimmingpool游泳池aphotoofone'sfamily某人家的全家照theDragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)host.family、房東；東家boatrace劃船比賽makesoup做湯makedinner做晚餐listentotheradio聽廣播gotothemovies去看電影onthephone通過電話OnTV通過電視,在電視上（播放）athalfpastsix在六點(diǎn)半onweekends在周末beathome在家同beinwhatabout…怎么樣?人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題（1）作名詞,意為‘祝福’Thankforyourbestwishes.謝謝你美好的祝福。（2）作動(dòng)詞,表希望。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：wishtodosth.或wishsbtodosth.______________________________我們的父母希望我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。例題：1.Mymotherwishes_toeat_________(eat)out.2.He___B_____metohelpyou.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.Hopes四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)clean1)形容詞?！案蓛舻摹狈戳x詞“臟的”dirty.如：Thedeskisclean.桌子很干凈。動(dòng)詞。“掃除、清除”。dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生如：Heiscleaninghisroom.他正在打掃房間五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)shop（1）shop可用作動(dòng)詞,意為“購(gòu)物”；“goshopping/dosomeshopping”意為“去購(gòu)物”。常見的類似用法還有：goswimming/dosomeswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船dosomereading閱讀dosomewashing洗涮dosomecooking做飯dosomespeaking多說dosomelistening多聽（2）shop可用作名詞,意為“商店”。例如：Let’sgototheshop.讓我們?nèi)ド痰臧?。六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)talktosb對(duì)某人說話。talkwithsb.和某人交談。talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈隆Ｈ纾篐eistalkingwithhismotherabouthisstudy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)studystudy作動(dòng)詞,意為“學(xué)習(xí),研究”,其第三人稱單數(shù)為studies。例如：HestudiesinaChineseschool.拓展：study＆learnstudy側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過程。用于表示較高深或者周密的“研究”。例如：Heisstudyingthemathproblem.learn側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,意為“學(xué)會(huì)”,用于初級(jí)階段的學(xué)習(xí)?！發(fā)earnfromsb.”意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。例如：HelearnsEnglishontheradio.（2）study還可以作名詞,意為“學(xué)習(xí),書房”。例如：Hewentswimmingafteranhour’sstudy.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinhisstudy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I.什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Iamreadingabook.2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：IamlearningEnglishhardthesedays.這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。II.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和now、atthemoment、look、listen等連用。I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are）＋現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的幾種構(gòu)成形式：①一般動(dòng)詞后直接＋－ing.e.g.do－doingsee－seeingfly－flying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加－ing.e.g.take－takingwrite－writingride－riding以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫那個(gè)輔音字母,再加－ing.e.g.sit－sittingcut－cuttingstop－stopping④以ie結(jié)尾的單詞,先變ie為y,再加－ing.e.g.lie－lyingdie－dyingtie－tyingII.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常和now,rightnow,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語或者動(dòng)詞look,listen等連用。例如：MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.Look!Mybrotherisplayingbasketballthere.2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常和thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：Myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情,表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et,grow,turn,e等。例如：Theleavesareturningyellow.樹葉在變黃。4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,只限于動(dòng)詞arrive,begin,go,e,leave,fly等動(dòng)詞。例如：我馬上來。Ⅲ.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化。肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。Ⅳ.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法。表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如：n等用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用?！狢anyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎？—OK!I’當(dāng)然可以,我就來。I’mgoingfishingtomorrow.我明天要去釣魚。Ⅴ.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或者某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等詞連用。例如：Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。例如：Shegoestoschoolatseveno’clock.它所描述的事情一般不會(huì)發(fā)生改變。例如：物體的性質(zhì)：Thetableismadeofwood.這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的?？陀^事實(shí)或真理：Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月亮大。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heoften__reads_____(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.2.LiMingis___studying___(study)foratestnow.3.Themother__misses____(miss)herdaughterverymuch.4.Doyoulikewatchingboat_races_____(race)onTV?5.Listen!Kate_issinging_____(sing)inthenextroom.6.Look!Twoboys_areplaying____(play)basketballoverthere.7.She_isswimming_____(swim)atthepoolnow.8.Tom__iswriting____(write)anewnovelthesedays.9.－What’syoursisterdoing?－She__iscleaning____(clean)herroom.10.Thegiraffesarevery_friendly_____(friend)andinteresting.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（A）11.—Look!Themotherelephantis___thebabyelephant.—Yeah,theylookveryhappy.A.wateringB.watersC.waterD.towater（B）12.Therearemanybikes.____oldestoneisJack’s.A.An.B.TheC.AD./（C）13.Excuseme.MayIuseyourruler?–Sorry,I’m_______itnow.A.washingB.lookingC.usingD.playing（A）14.—I’mthirsty.WherecanIbuysomedrinks?-Youcanbuysomeinthe_______.A.supermarketB.schoolC.bankD.home（B）15.Ihavemanygoodfriends;oneofthem____fromtheUSA.A.areB.isC.beD.am（C）16.-Ilike_____out_______myparentsonweekends.Me,too.A.eat;withB.eating;forC.eating;withD.eat;for（A）17.—Wherearetheydoingthere?They’re_____themovie.A.talkingaboutB.talkingtoC.talkingwithD.talkingat（C）18.—Jenny!Whyissonoisy?–Well,itisJack.He’s___rockmusicinthelivingroom.A.listeningB.speakingC.listeningto（B）19.Thisismynewcoat,____Idon’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.soD.or（C）20.I’mnot________,butIlike________musicverymuch.A.America;AmericaB.America:AmericanC.American:American(D)21.—Jackis________Americanboy,right?—Yes.He'sfrom________USA.A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)n；aC．a(chǎn)；aD．a(chǎn)n；the(C)22.EveryeveningMrs.Litalkswithherson________thephone.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．of(D)23.IlovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.It_____nice.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(D)24.Look！Thechildrenareswimminginthe________.A．zooB．SupermarketC．libraryD．pool(A)25.—Mike,doesthechickentastegood?—Yes,it'sreally________.A．deliciousB．terribleC．healthyD．old(D)26.—Wheredoyouwork?—I________workattheradiostation.A．neverB．eitherC．usuallyD．still(D)27.—Howmany________arethereinyourfamily,Jim?—Two,mysisterandI.A．boysB．girlsC．menD．children(C)28.—Hello,Lisa！Whatareyoudoing?—________.I'mwatchingTVathome.A．NoproblemB．C．NotmuchD．Soundsgood(C)29.Cindylikesmusicandshewishes________amusician.A．beB．beingC．tobeD．tobeing(D)30.It's10：00am.Thestudents________intheclassroom.A．studyB．isstudyingC．studiesD．a(chǎn)restudying六、完形填空。It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.School__36__andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.GrandmaLianghasno__37__ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp__38__dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang's__39__．GrandmaLiangisvery__40__toseethem.Look！Lilyis__41__withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe__42__．Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.__43__isAnn？Oh,sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking__44__forGrandmaLiang.JimisnexttoAnn.Heis__45__her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!B．goesC．finishesD．gets(D)37.A.sistersB．brothersC．a(chǎn)untsD．sons(B)38.A.himB．herC．themD．us(A)39.A.homeB．classroomC．libraryD．office(C)40.A.shyB．scaryC．happyD．funny(A)41.A.talkingB．studyingC．waitingD．sleeping(B)42.A.carsB．windowsC．headD．teeth(D)43.A.WhatB．WhoC．HowD．Where(C)44.A.breakfastB．clothesC．dinnerD．bed(B)45.A.watchingB．helpingC．callingD．finding七、閱讀理解。APeterisinLondon,theUK.It's5o'clockintheafternoon.HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Atthesametime,BrunoinBrazilisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.It's2o'clockintheafternoonthere.It's8o'clockinthemorningintheUSnow.Loganishavinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.KarimaisinParis,France.It's6o'clockintheeveningandKarimaisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.There'sabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivisinIndia.It'shalfpasttenatnight.Sanjivisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11o'clock.(B)46.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A．Heishavingbreakfast.B．HeiswatchingTV.C．Heisplayingsoccer.D．Heisbrushinghisteeth.(C)47.WhattimeisitintheUSnow?A．It's5：00pm.B．It's2：00pm.C．It's8：00am.D．It's6：00am.(D)48.WhereisKarimanow?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Inthepark.D．Inthesupermarket.(D)49.It's10：30pmin________now.A．theUKB．BrazilC．theUSD．India(B)50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Brunoisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.B．It's2o'clockintheafternooninBrazil.C．Logan'smotheralwaysmakesbreadforhim.D．