譯林英語(yǔ)選修八四類特殊句型優(yōu)秀課件

模塊八語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)四類特殊句型Fourspecialsentencepatternsnegativestatementsunit1ellipisisunit2inversionunit3emphasisunit41.NegativestatementsLookatthefollowingsentences.Arethesesentencestrue?Ifnot,howtocorrectthem?Moneycanbuyhappiness.Moneycannotbuyhappiness.ShanghaiisthecapitalcityofChina.ShanghaiisnotthecapitalcityofChina.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Whatarethekindsofnegativestatements?(1)auxiliaryverb+

not(2)

notpairedwithotherwords:

notimportant,notmany,can't...too(3)otherexpressions:hardly,farfrom,seldom,unless,wouldrather…than…,freefrom.(4)Completenegation:no,neither,none,nothing(5)partialnegation:not+all,both,every,eachNegativestatements

Translation1.Mycat’sreallyfat.–Youshouldn’thavegivenhersomuchfood.2.Itisnotuncommonforhimtobelate.Astudentcan’treadtoomanybooks.3.Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.Classicsarefarfromdisappearing.Thenewssetshimfreefromworriesabouthisfamily.4.Neitherofushasforeseentheoutcomeofthisincident.5.AllthatyoufindontheInternetisnotuseful.Negativestatements1.Manystudents________readcontemporarynovels____classics.2.Itis___________forstudentstohavedifficultyunderstandingclassics.3._________studentsinmyclasshavereadOliverTwist,soItoldthemthestory.4.You_____be____carefulwhencollectingthesestatistics.notuncommoncan’t…too…wouldrather…than…notmanywouldratherthannotuncommon

Notmanycan'ttooNegativestatements2.EllipsisLookatthissentence,aretheresomewordsthatareleftoutinthissentence?Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.orhemustdieEllipsis01句首的省略02答語(yǔ)的省略03不定式的省略04句子相同部分的省略05從句的省略EllipsisExamples（1）句首的省略。如：Thankyouforyourhelp.Seeyoutomorrow.（2）

答語(yǔ)的省略。如：–Whendidyoureadtheplay?–Longago.(=Ireaditlongago.)–HaveyoueverbeentoXinjiang?–Never.(=Ihaveneverbeenthere.)（3）不定式的省略Youmaygowiththemifyouwantto.(to后省去gowiththem)–Willyoubeabletocome?–I’dloveto.ButI’mbusy.(to后省掉come)（4）句子相同部分的省略HegotupearlierthanItoday.(I后省掉gotup)Hashegoneornot?(=Hashegoneorhashenotgone?)

Ellipsis(5)Importantpoint——從句的省略Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.

先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，省略關(guān)系代詞which，that，whomEllipsis定語(yǔ)從句的省略(5)Importantpoint——從句的省略Ifound(that)therewasnothingtoworryabout.

賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞that常省略，但如果有兩個(gè)并行的從句，只能省略第一個(gè)。Ellipsis賓語(yǔ)從句的省略Iknow(that)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.(5)Importantpoint——從句的省略Thoughveryyoung，heisverygoodatpainting.(=Thoughheisveryyoung)Ellipsis狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Conclusion在if，when，though，as，unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞_____。省略EllipsisPractice【考例1】Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.watered B.wateringC.water D.towater

Ellipsis【考例2】Although____myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against B.onC.for D.inEllipsis【考例3】TheUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat____,theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A.unlessproperlydealtwith B.unlessdealingwithproperlyC.ifnotdealingwithproperly D.ifproperlydealtwithEllipsis3.InversionYourchildhoodstory:

Longlongago,therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,

theoldmonkwastellingstoriesto

alittlemonk.

Whatstorieswashetelling?

Longlongago,therewasahill…

1.Infrontofthesupermarketwaitedsomehousewiveswhowantedtobuygoodsonsale.2.Herearetwotickets.3.Intherain

stoodalittlegirl.fullinversion：subjectafterverb主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)副詞／狀語(yǔ)開頭介詞短語(yǔ)開頭Practice【考例1】Joneopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand D.stoodagirl

1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.3.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.4.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Ishallneverdothisagain.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Lighttravelsofastthatitis……Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.So

cold

was

the

weather

that

we

had

to

stay

at

home.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.partialinversion：auxiliarybeforesubject否定詞放句首so+adj,adv/such+n.放句首o(hù)nly放句首Practice【考例1】______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.So successfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness

Practice【考例1】Nosooner______steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhasIf引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had,should或were時(shí)，可以省略if，把had,should或were提前進(jìn)行倒裝1.IfIshould

befreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.3.Ifithadn’t

beenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Practice【考例1】如果明天下雨的話，我們就不開會(huì)了。______

______

____________tomorrow,wewould'thavethemeeting.Wereittorain4.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)句型詞語(yǔ)EmphasisUsecertainwordstoshowemphasis01adjectives:only/very....02adverbs:so/suchjust/really...03prepositionalphrases:onearth/intheworld04do/did/doesimportantpoints1Translate(1)That'stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.(1)Ireallywanttohavesomecoffeeduringtheinterval.(2)ThisisjustwhatIwanted.(3)Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?(1)Whereintheworldcouldbehe?(2)Whatonearthdidhesaytoyou?(1)Hedidtellmethatthemeetingwaspostponedyesterday.(2)Hedoeslikelisteningtotheclassicalmusic.(3)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'edsucceed.importantpoints2用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)

It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+

其他部分。Emphasis沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義is/was可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，但不能是謂語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)還可以用whoe.g.IcameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：ItwasIthat/whocameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：ItwasJim

that/whoIcameacrossintheparkyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：ItwasintheparkthatIcameacrossJimyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ItwasyesterdaythatIcameacrossJiminthepark.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)句的“多變”形式(1)一般疑問(wèn)句式：

Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他

?Wasitinthehousethathewasborn?(2)

特殊疑問(wèn)句式：

特殊疑問(wèn)詞

+is/was+itthat/who+其他

?WhenisitthattheywillleaveforBeijing?(3)“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：

Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他.ItwasnotuntilshespokethatIrecognizedshewasMary.Emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)句注意事項(xiàng)：1.去掉Itis/was...that/who后句子仍然完整。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that/who后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致。EmphasisPractice【考例1】Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.where B.thatC.which D.what

Practice【考例1】ItwasApril29,2011______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that B.