新概念英語第二冊(cè)-lesson-84-On-St課件

Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.

智者千慮，必有一失。2023/6/7election

[?'lek??n]

n.選舉former

['f?:m?]

adj.從前的prime[pra?m]adj.主要的；最好的；基本的minister['m?n?st?]n.部長；大臣；牧師defeat

[d?'fi?t]

v.打敗political[p?'l?t?k?l]adj.政治的；黨派的fanatical[f?'n?t?k?l]

adj.狂熱的

opponent[?'p?un?nt]

n.反對(duì)者，對(duì)手radical

['r?d?k?l]

adj.激進(jìn)的progressive[pr?'gres?v]

adj.進(jìn)步的ex-[eks]prep.以前的suspicious [s?'sp???s]

adj.懷疑的temper['temp?]n.脾氣；性情；傾向2023/6/7TheformerPrimeMinistertherecentelections

retirefrompoliticallifegoabroadafanaticalopponentof

RadicalProgressivePartyonduty

Onthefollowingdayalittlesuspicious

oncemoreexactlythesamequestion

lose

one'stemper前首相最近的大選退出了政界去國外強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)者激進(jìn)黨值班的第二天有點(diǎn)疑心再次完全一樣的問題火了，發(fā)脾氣2023/6/7Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutastrikebythebusdrivers.Lesson84Onstrike2023/6/7words&expressionsstrike：[straik]n.罷工extent：[iks'tent]n.程度continue：[k?n'tinju:]v.繼續(xù)（goon）volunteer：[,v?l?n'ti?]v.自愿，主動(dòng)提出n.志愿者condition[k?n'd???n]n.條件；情況；環(huán)境；身份state：[steit]v.宣布正式提出gratitude：['gr?titju:d]n.感激agreement：[?'gri:m?nt]n.協(xié)議Press：[pres]n.新聞界relieve：[ri'li:v]v.減輕object：[?b'd?ekt]v.反對(duì)，不贊成pressure：['pre??]n.壓力，麻煩private：['praivit]adj.私人的meanwhile：['mi:n'wail]adv.同時(shí)busman['b?sm?n]n.公共汽車司機(jī)2023/6/7Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion：Whowillbedrivingthebusesnextweek?Answer：Anumberofuniversitystudents.2023/6/7Practisereading2023/6/7Questionsonthetext1.Whyhavethebusmendecidedtogoonstrike?Becausetheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpayandworkingconditions.2.Whataremanyownersofprivatecarsgoingtodo?Theyaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.3.Whathaveanumberofuniversitystudentsvolunteeredtodo?Theyhavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.4.Howdoesthepublicrespondtothestudents’action?ThepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.2023/6/7TextAnalysis2023/6/7Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.

Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!2023/6/7goonstrikebeduetopayandworkingconditions.Generalagreementisreachedmostpeopleoffer'freeridesontheirwaytowork.relievepressureontosomeextent.meanwhileanumberofstudentsallthestudentspassaspecialtesttakethetestintwodays'time.evensosofarexpressitsgratitudeinletters罷工定于工資和工作條件達(dá)成全面協(xié)議多數(shù)人提供免費(fèi)乘車上班的路上減輕對(duì)火車的壓力在某種程度上與此同時(shí)一部分大學(xué)生所有的學(xué)生通過一項(xiàng)專門測驗(yàn)接受測驗(yàn)兩天后即使如此到目前為止表達(dá)感激之情以書信形式2023/6/7Busmenhavedecidedto___________nextweek.Thestrikeis_______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhave_______thatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementis________aboutpayandworking_________.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastfor________aweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingto______'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswill________________thetrains____________.__________,anumberofuniversitystudentshave___________todrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsare______drivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhaveto____aspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingto_____thetest___twodays'time.________,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.But______,thepublichas________itsgratitudetothestudents____letterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehave________thatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!goonstrike

duetostated

reachedconditionsatleast

offerrelievepressureon

tosomeextentMeanwhilevolunteeredexpertpasstakeinEvensosofarexpressedinobjected

2023/6/7Languagepoints:2023/6/7Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.舉行罷工在罷工罷工支持/反對(duì)goonstrikebeonstrikestrikefor/against

我們必須罷工嗎？工人們?cè)诹T工。

工廠工人為提高工資正在罷工。Mustwegoonstrike?Theworkersareonstrike.Theworkersatthefactoryarestrikingformorepay.2023/6/7strike過去式，過去分詞(struck,strucken)1.

Strikewhiletheironishot.Hestruckthetableangrily.

strikethekeyboard2.eg.Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.3.Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))struckthecity.Anideasuddenlystruckme.Thesematchesaretoowettostrike.Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.

她的美貌給我留下了深刻的印象。bestruckonsb/sth非常喜歡某人/某事物他非常喜歡他新交的女朋友Heisstruckonhisnewgirlfriend.

v.打擊，敲擊v.（鐘）敲響報(bào)時(shí)v.襲擊n.罷工（學(xué)）使…感到；使…突然想；劃（火柴等）；打（火）給…以印象2023/6/7ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.（be）dueto+n.=becauseof+n.因?yàn)?；由…引起；由于，歸咎于

因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我們遲到了。

Duetotheheavytraffic,wewerelate.這場比賽由于下雨而延期了。Thegamewaspostponedduetorain.2023/6/7dueadj.預(yù)定的,約定的;beduetodo預(yù)定,定于（某時(shí)做某事）我的書定于下個(gè)月出版Mybookisduetobepublishednextmonth.我們的暑假定于7月20開始OursummervocationisduetostartonJuly20.飛機(jī)預(yù)定9點(diǎn)抵達(dá)倫敦。Theplaneisdue（toarrive）inLondonat9o'clock.Whattimeisthetraindue?

火車什么時(shí)刻到達(dá)？(2)adj.到期的，應(yīng)付的eg.ThedebtisdueonMarch5.

三月五日債務(wù)到期。Hedidn'tpaytherentwhenitwasdue.到期的時(shí)候，他還沒付房租。2023/6/7state v.正式提出，宣布，規(guī)定；聲明；陳述n.陳述、聲明、言明statement她正式提出她的意見。Shestatedheropinion.state+that……../以wh引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實(shí)的Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.那個(gè)證人說他從未見過那個(gè)女人Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.n.狀態(tài)；州美國有多少州？HowmanystatesarethereintheUnitedStatesofAmerica？房子亂糟糟的。Thehouseisinadirtystate.2023/6/71.agreewithsb/sth.(1)表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點(diǎn))。如：Iquiteagreewithyou.我完全同意你的意見。Weagreewithwhatyousay.我們同意你說的。(2)表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)……適宜”。如：Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.這食物對(duì)我不適合。Hardworkdoesnotagreewithhim.艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。(3)表示“與……一致”。如：Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.他的陳述與事實(shí)相符。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。2023/6/71)agreetosth.后接某些名詞，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指別人提出的某事，有時(shí)可能是自己不喜歡的事。他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃(日期)。Heagreetheplan(thedate).我們同意了他們的安排。Weagreedtotheirarrangement.2)agreetodosth同意做某事我們答應(yīng)早點(diǎn)離開Weagreedtoleaveearly.2023/6/7

3.agreeon[upon]sth.主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。如：我們能不能商定一個(gè)價(jià)格(日期)?

Canweagreeonaprice(adate)?雙方都同意這些條件Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.2023/6/7agreement（1）n.協(xié)議agreementon/about…

…的協(xié)議裁減軍備_________________________達(dá)成協(xié)議；達(dá)成一致意見_________________________

違約_________________________中國和美之間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定atradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheU.S.

關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定

GeneralAgreementonTariffs['t?r?f]關(guān)稅andTrade會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Themeetingendedwhenwereachedanagreement.anagreementonarmsreductioncometo/reach/arriveatanagreementbreakanagreement＝violateanagreement2023/6/7agreementn.(意見等)一致反義詞：____________beinagreementwithsb.on/aboutsth______________beinagreementwith

sth.______________我們?cè)谀且稽c(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。We'reallinagreementonthatpoint.disagreement意見等一致、贊成、同意

與~一致；按照；符合2023/6/7They

agreed

come

on

MondayI

really

can't

agree

youDo

you

think

he

will

agree

ourplan?4.Theyallagree

thematter

towithtoon2023/6/7Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.last與continuecontinue具有斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的意思，last有延續(xù)不斷的意思。continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.continuesth.我被允許繼續(xù)使用圖書館Iwasallowedtocontinueusingthelibrary.罷工會(huì)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？Howlongwillthestrikelast?2023/6/7Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.※offer提供、提出議案、推舉向某人提供……________________________她給他端上一杯茶。Sheofferedhimacupoftea.offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事他提出要幫助我學(xué)化學(xué)。Heofferedtohelpmewithmychemistry.2）開價(jià)她花800美金買這個(gè)古董。antiqueSheoffered$800fortheantique.她以800美金賣了這個(gè)古董offersbsth=offersthtosb

providesbwithsth=providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbSheofferedtheantiquefor$800.2023/6/7riden.能載我一程嗎？Couldyougivemearide/lift？一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程後您將到目的地。destinationAnhour’srideinthebuswilltakeyoutoyourdestination.2023/6/7Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.extent

（1）n.程度、限度在某種程度上___________________從很大的程度上______________________

在某種程度上，我是贊同他的。Iagreewithhimtoacertainextent.Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge.我對(duì)他知識(shí)的淵博感到驚奇.（2）寬度、大小、范圍avastextentofland廣大的土地Theroadisabout20milesinextent.這條路約20英里長。Fromthehillwecanseethefullextentofthetown

從山上我們可以看到城市全景。tosomeextent=toacertainextenttoagreatextent=toalargeextent

2023/6/7Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.relieve使…寬心/寬慰，松一口氣;緩解，減輕，解除n.緩解物__________n.解脫，放松,救濟(jì)，緩解_____________adj.感到寬慰的，放心的_____________（1）緩解，減輕，解除減輕感冒的癥狀torelievethesymptomsofacold消除焦慮/內(nèi)疚；緩解壓力torelieveanxiety/guilt/stress（2）berelievedtohear/see/findthat...，感到寬慰，顯得開心聽說手術(shù)很成功，他深感寬慰Hewasmuchrelievedtohearthattheoperationwas

verysuccessful.relieverreliefRelieved2023/6/7（3）解除（負(fù)擔(dān)、重負(fù)）；使快樂

relievesbofsth

我的助理分擔(dān)了我所有的瑣事。chore[t???]Myassistantrelievedmeofallthechores.我來幫你那幾個(gè)袋子吧。Letmerelieveyouofsomeofyourbags.解救；援助Hedevotedhimselftorelievingthepoor.他獻(xiàn)身于救濟(jì)窮人vt.換班；接替

Nightworkersinthisfactoryarerelievedat7:30a.m.everymorning.工廠里的夜班工人在每天早上7:30換班relieveone’sfeelings（以哭等）發(fā)泄感情2023/6/7Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.meanwhile=___________________volunteer①vt.&vi.自愿，自動(dòng)提出，自愿提供（一項(xiàng)討厭的、艱難的或危險(xiǎn)的工作）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事

兩個(gè)人自告奮勇去尋找那位失蹤的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員Twomenvolunteeredtosearchforthemissingclimber.該名男子自愿去勸阻醉漢們不要打架。Themanvolunteeredtostopthedrunkenmenfromfighting.volunteerfor自願(yuàn)做……..我自願(yuàn)參加他的選舉活動(dòng)。campaign[k?m'pe?n]Ivolunteerforhiselectioncampaign.②n.自愿參加者，志愿者，義勇兵有自愿試一試的人嗎？Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?inthemeantime2023/6/7Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.expressv.expresssthtosb對(duì)某人表示或表達(dá)（感情，意見等）他不能向他媽媽表達(dá)他內(nèi)心的痛苦。Hecouldnotexpresshisfeelingsofsadnesstohismother.expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思他仍然不能用英語表達(dá)自己的意思。HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.2023/6/7gratituden.感激，感謝←→忘恩負(fù)義____________

感謝地____________outofgratitude____________

因?yàn)槟呈露鴮?duì)某人表示的感激show/expressgratitudeto/towardssb.forsth.Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoeveryonefortheirhardwork.我要對(duì)所有辛勤勞動(dòng)的人表示感謝Shewaspresentedwiththegiftingratitudeforherlongservice.這禮物贈(zèng)送給她以表達(dá)對(duì)她長期服務(wù)的感激激情ingratitude

withgratitude出于感激2023/6/7pressv.（1）按、壓

按下按鈕/開關(guān)/鍵

（2）presssb(forsth);presssb(intosth/intodoing)；

presssbtodosth

催促，敦促，逼迫

工人在逼迫老板提高工資Theemployeesarepressingtheemployerforhighersalaries.他們正在催促我們盡快做出決定Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.pressuren.壓力（精神上的）、沉重壓力,麻煩

他正忍受著工作的壓力嗎？Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork？putpressureon（upon）sbtodosth

強(qiáng)迫，促使，勸說他們施加壓力要我賣掉我的寶貴的土地。Theyput/exertpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.underpressurebeunderpressure被迫pressthebutton/switch/key2023/6/7press(1)n.新聞界，報(bào)界；（集合名詞）thedailypress

________

freedomofthepress________伊恩是位新聞界人士。IanisamemberofthePress.（2）thePress記者們（集合名詞，后面動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可）

pressconference_______________記者們?cè)诘戎娍偨y(tǒng)。ThePressis/arewaitingtoseethepresident.

記者們不允許參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。ThePressarenotallowedtoattendthemeeting.（3）出版社

OxfordUniversitypress_____________日?qǐng)?bào)出版自由記者招待會(huì)牛津出版社2023/6/7Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!objectv.不贊成、反對(duì),提出異議，n.反對(duì)______________object+that從句

objecttosb/sth/doing

sth

to是介詞

反對(duì)，抗議某人/某事/做某事他們提出異議，說這本書對(duì)他們來說太難了。Theyobjectedthatthebookwastoodifficultforthem.

我反對(duì)展開這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)太大了。

Iobjecttocarryingoutthisplanasit'stooexpensive.

許多人不贊成在公共場所吸煙。

Alotofpeopleobjecttosmokinginpublicplaces.他討厭對(duì)像對(duì)孩子似地對(duì)待他。Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.他提出異議，說時(shí)間也太緊了。Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.objection

2023/6/7objectn.（1）

東西、物體不明飛行物_________________我可以看到一個(gè)物體在天空中閃耀。Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.告訴我這屋里各種東西的名稱。Tellmethenamesoftheobjectsinthisroom.(2)n.目標(biāo);意向;目的、目標(biāo)＝aim/purpose

attain/achieve/gainone’sobject達(dá)到目的他的生活目標(biāo)是致富。Hisobjectinlifeistobecomerich.我們的目的是找出真相。Ourobjectistofindoutthetruth.UFOunidentifiedflyingobject2023/6/7noobject_____________object客體；主體：_____________object賓語;主語：_____________objectiveadj.客觀的;adj.主觀的_____________subjective不在話下,不成問題subjectsubject2023/6/7object，thing，article事物，物體thing屬于常用單詞，既可以只能被人感受的或了解到的事物，也可以指不能專門命名的事物object多指客觀的物體，尤其是指用視覺或者觸覺可以感受的東西。article是指物品和條款，指一類中的一個(gè)或者是一件具體的物品2023/6/7Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.但是到目前為止，公眾已經(jīng)向新聞界寫信表達(dá)他們對(duì)學(xué)生們的感激之情。publicadj.公開的

大眾______________公開地____________在公共場所__________Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!only僅僅修飾主語，放在句首，句子不用倒裝語序，但是only+狀語放句首時(shí)需要倒裝你是唯一可以做這事的人Onlyyoucandoit.只有這樣，才能你有希望改善這裡處境。Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationhere.thepublicinpublicinpublicplaces2023/6/7claim“極力主張或堅(jiān)持,聲稱，要求得到，認(rèn)領(lǐng)”。State“聲明，陳