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陜西省安康市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、漢譯英(20題)31.我期待著再次見到他,因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。
32.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
33.從山上看,這個公園顯得更美。
34.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
35.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
36.不管困難多大,我們都不會失去信心.
37.用不了多久大家都會認識他。
38.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。
39.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網(wǎng)時間不說實話。
40.不言而喻,青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
41.許多教育家認為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多,以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。
42.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。
43.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。
44.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
45.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。
46.老師要求我們依次回答問題。
47.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
48.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
49.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
50.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
53.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
54.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
55.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
56.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
57.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
58.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
59.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
60.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
62.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
63.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
64.Itis__formetocarry.
A.a(chǎn)tooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
65.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
66.
第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
67.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
68.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
69.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
70.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
A.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed
B.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyothersubject.
C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.
D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.
72.(76)
AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.
Thespires(塔尖)andthedomes(圓頂),thecollegewallsandtowerslookedaspeacefulaswhentheywerefirstbuilt,hundredsofyearsago.
Whentheydrovedown,overtheRiverThamesandintothecitycentre,theyfounditwasnotsopeacefulafterall!Themainstreetswerepackedwithtraffic:cars,lorries,coachesfulloftouristsandthebicycleswhichthestudentsusetogetabout.Butassoonastheyhadmanagedtoparkthecarandgetawayfromtheroaringtraffic,theydiscoveredacompletelydifferentworld.Narrowcobbled(鋪圓石子的)streetswhichhadhardlychangedsincetheMiddleAgesranbetweenthehighcollegewallsofgreyoryellowstone.Insidethegreatdoublegatesofeachcollegetheyfoundquietsquaresofgrass,thelibrary,thedining-hallandtheroomswherethestudentsandteacherslive.Manycollegeshadthemostbeautifulgardenswhereonecouldsitandread,talkworkordream.
Mostofthestudents,orundergraduates,woreinformalclothes:sportscoats,orpullovers,andslacks.Butsomeofthemwerewearingtheirblackgowns.Georgeexplainedthattheyhadtowearthesewhengoingtolecturesortotheirweeklymeetingwiththeirtutor,orteacher.TomandAnnewereverysurprisedtoseeafewyoungmendressedinformalblacksuits,withties,gownsandscholars'caps.Anneaskedwhatevertheyweredoing,wearingeveningdressinthemorning!Georgelaughedandsaidthatthiswastheofficialdressfortakingexaminations,manyofwhichwereheldinJune.
Theystoppedthecarontopofahillinorderto______.
A.seethespiresandthedomes
B.seeOxford
C.toparktheircar
D.toseethecolleges
73.
Intheparagraph3,"hisoutdoorcousins"means______.
A.otherrelatives
B.theotherdovesofthesamebrood(n.窩)
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
74.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
75.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.
A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250
76.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
77.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.
Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast
78.
WhenmanyAmericanparentsdon'tknowhowtodealwiththeirchildrentheyseekadvicefromthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.neighborsB.parent-trainingcoursesC.hooksD.lectures
79.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause________.
A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostoffice
B.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifeallthemoreexciting
C.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingso.
D.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime
80.
Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter______.
A.towearaseatbeltforhealthreasons
B.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons
C.togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbelt
D.topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
2.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
3.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
10.B
11.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
12.D
13.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.A
16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
22.B
23.C
24.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
25.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
26.C
27.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
32.Itisreportedthat
33.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
34.areaware
35.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
36.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
37.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
38.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
39.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
40.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
41.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
42.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
43.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
44.Allthesame
45.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
46.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
47.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
48.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
49.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
50.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
51.strength
52.ladylike
53.occasionally
54.stated
55.gloomy
56.deadly
57.suspicion
58.blindness
59.respectable
60.dangerous
61.A12.答案為A
法律,以及正義,都要求嚴懲這些強盜。如果主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式。
62.A11.答案為A
這么多眼睛盯著他看,他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞作賓補。
63.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞,應用little修飾。比別人花的時間少,little的比較級是less。
64.C本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to...
65.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設,用過去完成時態(tài)。
66.B根據(jù)題意,句子前后屬轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。forall引導的短語,表示讓步的意義,相當于inspiteof。
67.A14.答案為A
在醫(yī)生建議下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放棄做某事”,只有A選項正確。
68.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。
【應試指導】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進入耶魯大學了。該句是由if引導的非真實條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項符合題意。
69.
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