高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Cloning新人教版課件

Unit2Cloning-2-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.twinn.雙胞胎之一;孿生兒之一adj.成對(duì)的;成雙的2.commercialadj.商業(yè)的;貿(mào)易的3.proceduren.程序;步驟;手續(xù)4.arbitraryadj.任意的5.conservativeadj.保守的;守舊的6.constitutionn.憲法;章程7.compulsoryadj.必須做的;義務(wù)的;強(qiáng)迫的;強(qiáng)制的8.operan.歌劇;歌劇團(tuán);歌劇院9.chorusn.合唱;合唱隊(duì)10.turkeyn.火雞11.clawn.爪;腳爪12.hatchvt.&vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化-3-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空【拼寫高頻單詞】1.straightforwardadj.簡單的;直接的;坦率的2.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)著手;從事;承擔(dān)3.breakthroughn.突破4.castvt.(cast,cast)扔;投;擲5.altogetheradv.總共;完全地6.obtainvt.獲得;贏得7.attainvt.獲得;到達(dá)(水平、年齡、狀況等)8.moraladj.道德(上)的;倫理的9.accumulatevt.&vi.積累;聚積10.loafn.一條(面包)11.flourn.面粉-4-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空12.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……13.shortlyadv.立刻;不久14.bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾15.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)打;撞擊;罷工16.initialadj.最初的;開始的17.vainadj.虛榮的;自負(fù)的;徒勞的18.drawbackn.缺點(diǎn);不利條件19.merelyadv.僅;只;不過20.decorationn.裝飾21.feathern.羽毛22.adorevt.崇拜;愛慕;喜愛n.罷工-5-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空【拓展核心單詞】1.differvi.不同;相異→differencen.不同;差異→differentadj.不同的2.exactadj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的→exactlyadv.精確地;準(zhǔn)確地3.carryv.攜帶;搬運(yùn)→carriern.攜帶者;搬運(yùn)工;運(yùn)輸工具4.correctv.改正;修正adj.正確的→correctlyadv.正確地→correctionn.改正;糾正;修正5.objectvi.反對(duì);不贊成→objectionn.不贊成;反對(duì);異議6.median.(pl.)媒介;手段;工具→medium(單數(shù))7.obtainvt.獲得;贏得→obtainableadj.可獲得的;可得到的-6-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空8.forbidvt.禁止;不準(zhǔn)→forbade(過去式)→forbidden(過去分詞)9.retirevi.退休;離開→retirementn.退休;退役→retiredadj.退休的10.assumev.假定;設(shè)想→assumptionn.假定;設(shè)想11.regularadj.規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地;固定地→regulationn.規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)12.resistvt.抵抗;對(duì)抗→resistancen.抵抗力13.ableadj.能夠;會(huì)→unableadj.不能的;不會(huì)的14.reasonn.道理;理由→reasonableadj.合情理的;講道理的;公道的-7-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空1.后綴-ance高頻名詞resistance抵制;抵抗appearance外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)entrance入口importance重要;重要性guidance指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)insurance保險(xiǎn)ignorance無知;愚昧significance意義;重要性elegance優(yōu)美;高雅tolerance寬容;容忍assistance協(xié)助;援助-8-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空2.resist形近詞集錦insistv.堅(jiān)持consistvi.由……組成assistv.協(xié)助3.accumulate相關(guān)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)accumulatevt.&vi.積累enlargevt.&vi.擴(kuò)大;放大expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大;膨脹increasevt.&vi.增長reducevt.&vi.減少shrinkvt.&vi.收縮;縮小-9-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空4.巧記合成詞falldown→downfall垮臺(tái)gettogether→get-together聚會(huì)breakthrough→breakthrough突破breakout→outbreak爆發(fā)5.owe相關(guān)用法面面觀owe...to...把……歸功于……owingto因?yàn)?由于owesb.anapology該向某人道歉owesb.afavour欠某人一個(gè)人情owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物-10-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空6.復(fù)習(xí)condition常見搭配livingconditions生活環(huán)境ingood/poorcondition狀況很好/壞outofcondition健康狀況欠佳onconditionthat...在……條件下;倘若……onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不;決不(放在句首時(shí),用部分倒裝語序)7.forbid的用法(+doing/+賓語+todosth.)聯(lián)想forbid禁止allow允許advise建議admit承認(rèn)permit許可encourage鼓勵(lì)-11-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空【識(shí)記】1.sideroad旁路;支線;岔道(<美>sidewalk)2.castdown使失望;使沮喪3.(be)boundto(do)...一定或注定(做)……4.oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心5.bringbacktolife使復(fù)生;使復(fù)活【默寫】1.得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;償清payoff2.贊成;支持infavourof3.不時(shí);偶爾fromtimetotime4.白費(fèi)力氣;枉費(fèi)心機(jī)invain5.狀況/情況很好(壞)ingood/poorcondition-12-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空1.“in+名詞+of”短語全接觸insearchof尋找inhonourof為了……;向……表示尊敬infavourof贊成;支持inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……inviewof鑒于;由于intermsof談及;就……而言;在……方面2.heart常見搭配loseheart灰心heartandsoul全心全意地oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心putone'sheartinto...用心對(duì)待-13-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空Dolly'sdeath,likeherbirth,wasboundtoraiseworries.多莉之死,正如它的出世一樣,注定要帶來焦慮?？键c(diǎn)提煉beboundtodosth.意為“注定要……”。-14-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空這些話肯定會(huì)讓他生氣的。Thewordsareboundtomakehimangry.-15-Ⅰ.單詞積累·串記Ⅱ.短語聯(lián)想·歸納Ⅲ.句式仿造句子Ⅳ.語篇填空Cloningisawayof1.making(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.2.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis3.thatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The4.otheristhatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.5.However,theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole6.scientific(science)worldfollowitsprocess,blems(problem)thanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly'sappearance8.raised(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact9.onthemediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10.whereitisleadingus.-16-核心詞匯核心句式123456781.differvi.不同;相異派生differencen.不同之處differentadj.不同的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者differ的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.(2016·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解A)研討會(huì)著眼于每一種喜劇,并實(shí)踐了許多讓人們發(fā)笑的不同方式。(2)Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.(2016·四川,閱讀理解B)當(dāng)你年老的時(shí)候,你可能有機(jī)會(huì)大有作為。-17-核心詞匯核心句式12345678(3)Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsprocesssounddifferently.(2015·浙江,單項(xiàng)填空)研究表明左耳右耳處理聲音方式不同。(4)Imustdifferfromyouonthematter.在這件事上,我不能同意你的意見。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)differfrom/with...on/upon/about/over...……與……就……意見不同(2)sth.differfromsth.in...……與……在……方面不同(3)makeadifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生變化;對(duì)……有影響(4)AisdifferentfromBin...A與B在……方面不同-18-核心詞匯核心句式123456782.undertakevt.著手;從事;承擔(dān)undertook(過去式);undertaken(過去分詞)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Justtelluswhetheryoucanundertakethetaskornot.(2015·湖北,完成句子)你就告訴我們你能否承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吧。(2)Thelawyerundertookthecase.該律師承辦這個(gè)案子。(3)Iwillundertakethatyoushallbehappy.我保證你會(huì)幸福的。-19-核心詞匯核心句式12345678聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)undertaketodosth.保證/答應(yīng)做某事(2)undertake+that從句保證……-20-核心詞匯核心句式123456783.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取得成功(常用主動(dòng)語態(tài));償清債款;付清工資并解雇;(對(duì)……進(jìn)行)報(bào)復(fù);收買(某人)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.(2016·北京,閱讀理解C)這項(xiàng)工作開始得到回報(bào)。(2)Sacrificespayoffintheend.(2014·天津,完形填空)犧牲最終得到了回報(bào)。(3)It'sagoodfeelingtopayoffthehouseafteralltheseyears.經(jīng)過了這么多年,還清了購買房屋欠款的感覺真好。-21-核心詞匯核心句式12345678聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)paysb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈赂跺X給某人(2)payback還錢;報(bào)復(fù)-22-核心詞匯核心句式123456784.objectvt.&vi.不贊成;反對(duì)n.物體;目標(biāo)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Itdidn'toccurtomethatyouwouldobject.我沒想到你會(huì)反對(duì)。(2)Theyallobjecttotheplan.他們都反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)Weobjecttoleaving(leave)schoolandgoingtowork.我們反對(duì)輟學(xué)去打工。(4)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticedashiningobject.(2017·6浙江,語法填空)但是一些東西使她靠近看了看,她注意到一個(gè)閃閃發(fā)光的東西。-23-核心詞匯核心句式12345678聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)objecttosb./sth.不贊成某人/某事(2)objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(3)objecttosb./one'sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事(4)objectthat...反對(duì)……-24-核心詞匯核心句式123456785.forbidvt.禁止;不準(zhǔn)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或者完成句子」(1)MyfatherforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbademetomeet(meet)myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.我爸爸禁止我去網(wǎng)吧見我的網(wǎng)友。(2)Thestudentswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,toleave(leave)thebase.這些學(xué)生除非有特別的通行證,否則被禁止離開基地。-25-核心詞匯核心句式12345678聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止干某事(2)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人干某事(3)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事(4)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;嚴(yán)禁的-26-核心詞匯核心句式123456786.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Hegavemealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.他給了我許多幫助,我非常感激他。(2)Hepaidmetendollarsheowedme.他還了欠我的10美元。(3)Lookingback,Dianaowesherachievementstothegoalsheset.回想一下,戴安娜把她的成就歸功于她所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠(某人)債(2)owesth.tosb./sth.將某事物歸因或歸功于某人/某事(3)owingto因?yàn)?由于-27-核心詞匯核心句式123456787.resistvt.抵抗;對(duì)抗;忍住(多與cannot,couldn't連用)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Brooksisoneofthesewriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.(2015·湖北,閱讀理解E)布魯克斯是沒能抵制住誘惑的作家之一。(2)Iwasnotstrongenoughtoresisttheoffer.(2012·湖北,完形填空)我沒能抵制住這特價(jià)的誘惑。(3)Lackofpropernutritionreducestheirpowertoresistdisease.營養(yǎng)不良降低了他們對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。(4)Shecan'tresisttrying(try)apieceofchocolate.她一看見巧克力,就忍不住吃了一塊。-28-核心詞匯核心句式12345678聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)resistsb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物(2)can't/couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住干某事-29-核心詞匯核心句式123456788.ingood/poorcondition狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.這輛車一直保養(yǎng)得很好,車況極佳。(2)WhatIwantyoutorealizeisthateverybodyislikelytobeinpoorcondition.我想讓你意識(shí)到的是每個(gè)人都有可能有狀況不好的時(shí)候。(3)Youcankeepthebooksforabout3weeksonconditionthatyoupreservethemwell.這些書你可以借三個(gè)禮拜,條件是你必須好好保存。(4)Onnoconditionshouldyouloseheartwhenyouareintrouble.當(dāng)你處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí),你決不能失去信心。-30-核心詞匯核心句式12345678聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)outofcondition健康狀況欠佳(2)working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境(3)onconditionthat在……條件下;倘若……(4)onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不;決不(放在句首時(shí),用部分倒裝語序)-31-核心詞匯核心句式Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是如果發(fā)生某種新的疾病,這些動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉,但是另外一些卻能存活下來,并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。分析提煉·究考法Theadvantageisthat...“優(yōu)勢是……”,此處that引導(dǎo)表語從句。(1)Theadvantage/strengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)勢是……(2)Thedisadvantageof...isthat...……的不足是……(3)Thedrawbackof...isthat...……的缺點(diǎn)是……(4)Theproblemof...isthat...……的問題是……(5)Thechanceisthat...有可能……-32-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.(2016·全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解D)他的第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是,科學(xué)組的文章比非科學(xué)組的文章更容易做出列表。(2)Theadvantageofsmilingisthatitcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.微笑的優(yōu)勢在于它不僅僅讓我們高興,還能取悅別人。-33-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Thechanceisthatourteamwillfinishatthetop,asourremainingmatchesaren'ttoodifficult.由于我們隊(duì)余下的比賽不太艱難,我們隊(duì)在結(jié)束時(shí)有可能名列前茅。(4)Thedrawbackofthepopularityofcarsisthatitbringsaboutsomuchairpollution.汽車普及的缺點(diǎn)是它帶來了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。-34-Ⅰ.單句填空1.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.MomnevercouldunderstandourObjections(object).(2017·11浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)2.Theiranswersareexactly(exact)thesame.3.Theretiredmannowlivesacomfortablelife,enjoyinghisretirement.(retire)4.Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.5.Whenshegottotheplace,shecouldnotresistgoing(go)in.6.Weobjectedtoleaving(leave)insuchahurry.7.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn'twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?(2017·11浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)-35-8.Thehusbanddifferswiththewifeon/upon/about/overwhoistotakechargeofthemoney.9.Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017·北京,閱讀理解C)10.Thedisadvantageoftheareaisthatthereisno