江蘇省南京市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

江蘇省南京市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

2.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

3.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

4.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

5.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

6.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

7.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

8.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

9.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

10.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

11.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

13.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

14.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣(mài))arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“l(fā)ot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

15.Whathappensafterastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

16.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

17.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

18.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Iftheteacherasksaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion，youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.

Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent，youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.

Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests，youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.

Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.

Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks，youshould_________first.查看材料

A.giveananswer

B.raiseyourhand

C.repeatthequestion

D.askforanotherquestion

19.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

21.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

22.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.

A.inaworsecondition

B.wealthy

C.doingmorethanexpected

D.inabettercondition

23.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

24."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

25.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

26.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

27.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

28.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

29.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

30.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

32.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

33.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

34.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

35.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

36.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

37.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

38.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

39.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

40.26.A.aboutB.inC.intoD.by

41.Whatdowemean【21】aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearcspeakersofit.【22】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【24】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse【25】amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【26】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,【27】thereisalong【28】ofspeakingEnglish【29】generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould【30】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.【32】theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【33】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【34】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【35】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.

(36)

A.withB.forC.byD.in

42.30.

A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

43.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

44.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

45.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

46.26.

A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

47.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

48.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

49.

50.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

52.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

53.

54.

55.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

57.TheteacheraskedUStowritea__________inonehour．

A.two—hundred—wordcomposition

B.two—hundredwordscomposition

C.two．hundreds—wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

58.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

59.16.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

60.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。人類(lèi)把這種鳥(niǎo)圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時(shí)，它們也似乎對(duì)人類(lèi)更感興趣。從而破壞了人類(lèi)的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

3.A

4.B

5.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。如果鯨魚(yú)不能適應(yīng)自然的環(huán)境，Keiko的基金會(huì)會(huì)以每年一百萬(wàn)美元的花費(fèi)來(lái)照看它。那就意味著照看它終生，而不把它放回大自然。

6.D

7.A

8.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A可以接受A和O型的血。

9.B第一、二段指出C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是這位母親希望她的孩子們說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)所能得到的幫助。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語(yǔ)，知道自己是韓國(guó)人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.D

參見(jiàn)第三段。

11.A解析：前面說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官的作用。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，選項(xiàng)C的表述錯(cuò)誤。

13.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

14.C

15.A解析：中間的段落。根據(jù)文章所說(shuō)，它之所以死亡是因?yàn)闆](méi)有了供燃燒的氣，不能燃燒也就沒(méi)有了光，亡星自身就成了無(wú)光體，人的肉眼就看不見(jiàn)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說(shuō)明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說(shuō)明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過(guò)。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒(méi)有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。

17.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問(wèn)題。

18.B【原文大意】

如果老師提問(wèn)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答問(wèn)題。如果你沒(méi)有明白那個(gè)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請(qǐng)老師重復(fù)那個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果你不知道答案，沒(méi)關(guān)系，告訴老師你不知道。這樣，他就知道你需要學(xué)的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作業(yè)。如果你缺課，應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師或同學(xué)詢問(wèn)作業(yè)。你有責(zé)任去問(wèn)你落的作業(yè)是什么。老師并沒(méi)有責(zé)任提醒你落的作業(yè)是什么。

你絕不應(yīng)缺席考試。如果你病得很厲害，要告知老師你不能參加考試。如果老師允許補(bǔ)考，你應(yīng)在返校后的一兩天內(nèi)補(bǔ)上錯(cuò)過(guò)的考試。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要遲到!遲到是很無(wú)禮的行為。同時(shí)，遲到還會(huì)影響其他學(xué)生。如果你不得不遲到，動(dòng)作一定要輕。進(jìn)教室前就把書(shū)和紙從包里取出來(lái)，然后走到你的座位，靜靜地坐好