2021湖北鄂州中考有答案-21年中考英語(yǔ)真題

鄂州市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校：考生姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼

粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

4,非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷

上無(wú)效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

??？荚図樌?

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿(mǎn)分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

1.A.June21st.B.Monday.C.2:00p.m.

2.A.Ifsunderthechair.B.It'sabook.C.It'sorange.

3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwas.

4.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Inaweek.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—15小題每小題

1分,16—20小題每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

聽(tīng)下面第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答6、7小題。

6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?

A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?

A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Idon,tknow.

聽(tīng)下面第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答8、9小題。

8.WhafsthematterwithDave?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hehasacold.C.Hisheadhurts.

9.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.

C.Hedidn'tgotoamovie.

聽(tīng)下面第3段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至12小題。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.OnLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.OnStationRoad.

11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?

A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?

A.Bybike.B.Inacar.C.Bybus.

聽(tīng)下面第4段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至15小題。

13.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasreading.

C.Hewastalkingonthephone.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽(tīng)下面第5段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第16、17小題。

16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?

A.246yuan.B.180yuan.C.220yuan.

聽(tīng)下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?

A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Thinner.

19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.

B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.

C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.

第二部分筆試部分

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

21.從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

一What'syourfavoriteJohn?

一History.Itisveryinteresting.

A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject

22.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

一Hheriver.

A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim

23.——Arethesebooks9

一No,they'rehis.

A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their

24.一Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

一Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster

25.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

-No,thanks.Isometeaalready.

A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink

26.-WhydoesLindadislikeme?

一Idon'tknow.You'llhavetothereasonyourself.

A.gooutB.bringoutC.comeoutD.findout

27.-theCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）foundedin1921?

—Yes,andit'sher100thbirthdaythisyear.

A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have

28.一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougo

C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

29.一Pmtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.

—Idon'thavebrotherssisters,either.

A.andB.orC.butD.for

30.一YuanLongpingisaheroisknownfordevelopinghybridrice（雜交水稻）.

一Yes.Heisagreatman.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.31hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleave

hiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother32.

HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe33FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthis

Englishwaspoor.Sohe34uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard35it.He

madesomuchprogress36hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.

However,therewere37thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim一thegrammarand

someoftheidioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying"38Ikeepontrying,Til

makeevengreaterprogress?^^Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto39himfor

hishardworkinlearningEnglish.

InoneofMarx'sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome40on

howtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea41_future.He

saidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhe

coulddothis,itwouldbe42forhimtousethelanguagefreely.

InApril,1841,he43hisdoctor'sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.

Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.44hetried,hedidhisbest

Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecame

very45:"Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit(聯(lián)合)!

31.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While

32.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries

33.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned

34.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmaking

35.A.onB.atC.inD.for

36.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how

37.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

38.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As

39.A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call

40.A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice

41.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse

42.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps

43.A.getsB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.received

44.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However

45.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous

四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分24分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Wantedtobemorebeautiful?

Comeandbuyyourfashiondresses!

Dresses

FromMaterialColorSizePrice

(RMB)

BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98

GuangzhoucottonredM/S80

ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142

ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108

Tel/p>

Address:No.198WuchangStreet,Ezhou

Website:

46.Thebluedressismadeof.

A.cottonB.cottonandwoolC.silkD.wool

47.Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay.

A.178yuanB.222yuanC.188yuanD.250yuan

48.Thewhitedressescomefrom.

A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Shenzhen

B

Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生動(dòng)物園），notfarfrom

Liverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It'saveryinterestingpark,

fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat

thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion'splacewehadtogothroughthe

monkeys,landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapples

andbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecaras

weknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,it

wasonthebonnet（車(chē)蓋）.Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn*tverybrave,

startedtocallfbrhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isounded

thehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.

IntheendaguardaiTivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingthe

guard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.

49.Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.

50.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrified"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.D.Scared.

52.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Thewriter.

C

Chrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomein

southLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.

Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?

Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisiteda

photographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaround

Indiawasonanelephant.

Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?

Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtme

howtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.

Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?

Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.

Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?

Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthern

IndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephants

cantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64days

tocompletethejourney.

Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?

Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetter

quickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweek,andwegotverywet!

Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?

Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn'ttakeherbackto

BritainandIdidn'twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,Imetsomepeoplewhowantedan

elephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soI

gavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.

53.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom.

A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndia

C.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia

D.aphotographicexhibitionofelephants

54.TheelephantexperttoldChris.

A.thepriceofelephantsB.howtorideanelephant

C.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtofeedanelephant

55.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause.

A.itisaveryinterestingplace

B.elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelse

C.hewouldbeabletosellTerathereeasily

D.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere

56.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he.

A.soldTaratoanationalpark

B.visitedanationalpark

C.realizedthathedidn'treallywanttosellTara

D.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim

57.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.SellinganElephantB.AnUnusualJourney

C.AnExhibitionofElephantsD.HowtoRideanElephant

第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分16分）

D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noise

pollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.58

Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.It

makesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsoflitterintotheland.Inthefields,farmersusetoo

manychemicals（化學(xué)用品）whichdestroythesoil.Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.

59Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplacefbr

alongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure,aswell.

Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness.

60Withlesspollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.

Let'sbegreenerpeople.

A.Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfbrtheeyes.

B.Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.

C.Waterpollutioncanmakefishdead.

D.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.

E

閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。

Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven't

foundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andthereare

sevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.

Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.

Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Some

spaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspace

yet.

Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationto

us?Withsomanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?

61.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出文中劃線處“it”指代的內(nèi)容。

62.Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludesand.

63.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?

64.Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?

65.Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.

thesun

theearth

theuniverse

五、短文填詞（共9小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分9分）

從下面方框中選出合適的詞，將其正確的形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（有一個(gè)詞

是多余的）。

difficultdisappearjobneedanotherwithoutpricelivemeanreturn

InsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideis

changing.

Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare66now.Thereareanumber

ofreasonsfbrthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant67somewhere

livelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsanddonot68.Secondly,peoplemovetothe

citiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew69inthecountryside.Sometimes

villagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta"secondhome*'inthevillage,where

theycomeandstayatweekends.The70ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromthearea

cannotaffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore

71fbrfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind72

job.

Allthesethings73thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.

Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace

74them.

六、情景交際（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分6分）

結(jié)合上下句和橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，在橫線上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或句子，使對(duì)話(huà)完整、正確。

A:Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren'tin.75?

B:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithLiLei.Eveneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twant

togothereanymore.

A:76?

B:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn'tfindeachother.

A:77!Haveyoufoundhimyet?

B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let'scallhimupnow.Ireallyhatetogotosuchaplace.Let's

gototheOceanParknexttime.

A:78!

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

在初中三年學(xué)習(xí)中，我們做過(guò)許多學(xué)科作業(yè)。請(qǐng)你以"Hike/dislikeexercisesM為題，根據(jù)

所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

(1)whatkindof...(like/dislike)

(2)begood/badfor...

(3)advice...

2.寫(xiě)作要求：

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

(2)短文應(yīng)包含以上三個(gè)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

⑶詞數(shù)80詞左右。

鄂州市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1—5BABCA6—7CA8—9BC10—12ABC

13—15BCA16—17CB18—20CBA

（1—15小題,每小題1分；1120小題，每小題2分。）

21—25DCADA26—30DBCBD

31—35ADDCB36-40ABBAD41-45BCDCD

（21-45小題，每小題1分。）

46-48DCA49—52ACDB53—57DBCCB58—60BDA

（46-60小題，每小題2分。）

61.theearth62.thesun,itsplanets63.Eight.

64.Yes,theyhave.65.thesolarsystem

（61-65小題，每小題2分，符合語(yǔ)境的詞或句子都給分。）

66.70.price

71.difficult72.another73.mean74.without

（66—74小題，每小題1分。）

75.Wherehaveyoubeen?

76.Why?

77.Badluck!/That'stoobad!/Toobad!

78.Goodidea!

（75?78小題，每小題2分，符合語(yǔ)境的詞或句子都給分。）

書(shū)面表達(dá)

Onepossibleversion:

ILikeEnglishExercises

Inthepastfewyears,wehavefinishedmanykindsofEnglishexercises.Ilikethemalot,

especiallylisteningexercises.Theyaregoodfordevelopingmylisteningskillsandspeakingskills.

Ontheonehand,Icanimprovepronunciation.Ontheotherhand,Icangetmoreknowledgeof

theforeignculture.

IthinkourEnglishteachershoulddesignexercisesthat