四川省攀枝花市2018年中考英語試題【含答案】

聽力部分略第二部分英語基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用。（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?—________.A.Goodidea B.Yes,please C.That’sright D.Youarewelcome2.________womanwithsunglassesisanEnglishteacherfromPanzhihuaCity.A.A B.An C.The D.不填3.Myteachersoftenaskus________ouropinionsintheclassbravely.A.share B.toshare C.sharing D.shared4.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,pleasegivemejustafew.A.milk B.water C.apples D.bread5.—Whendidyoucometoourschool?—Icamehere________August,2015.A.on B.for C.at D.in6.Tryyourbest,________youwillmakealotofprogress.A.and B.so C.because D.or7.Whichseasondoyoulike________inPanzhihua,dryseasonorrainyseason?A.well B.better C.best D.thebest8.—Hi,John.MayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,I________ittoTomyesterday.A.lent B.kept C.borrowed D.had9.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport11.TuYouyou（屠呦呦）istheonlyChinesewomanscientist________wontheNobelPrizeinMedicine.________fantasticnewsitis!A.that;Whata B.that;What C.who;How D.who;Whata12.ThenumberoftouriststoPanzhihua________increasingeveryyearbecauseofthesunnyweather.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.PeopleinChinaareproudofwhatthey________inthepasttenyears.A.achieved B.haveachieved C.achieve D.wereachieving14.—Willyougohikingwithmenextweek?—Ifyougo,________.A.sowillI B.sodoI C.neitherdoI D.neitherwillI15.—Canyourclassmatesusecomputers?—Sure,computers________bymoststudentsinourclass.A.use B.used C.isused D.areused第二節(jié)完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀下面兩段短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIhadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasoftennottidy.IhadbookcaseswithdirtybooksInever___16___andCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IwasgettingupsetbecauseIhadno___17___inmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism（極簡主義）.Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawayeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothesandgavethemtopoorpeopleinneed.IsoldsomeofmyCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditvery___18___tothrowthemaway.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.___19___gettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroom___20___makesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!16.A.read B.wrote C.watched D.kept17.A.TV B.space C.computer D.snacks18.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.simple19.A.While B.Before C.When D.After20.A.also B.either C.neither D.tooBBeingananimaldoctor,Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedBelker.Thedog’sowners,Tom,hiswifeLisa,andtheirlittleboyJohn,all___21___Belker,andtheywerehopingforamiracle（奇跡）.IexaminedBelkerandfounditwasdyingofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecoulddo___22___forBelkerbutperformtheeuthanasia（安樂死）fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadepreparations,TomandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbeagoodideaforsix-year-oldJohnto___23___theprocess.TheyfeltasifJohnmightlearnsomethingfromthe___24___.Thenextday,IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker’sfamilywerearoundit.Johnseemedsosilent,___25___thedogforthelasttime,thatI___26___ifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Withinafewminutes,Belkerdiedpeacefully.Thelittleboyseemedto___27___Belker’sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion（困惑）.WesattogetherforawhileafterBelker’sdeath,wonderingwhyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.John,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknow___28___.”Weallturnedtohim___29___.Whathesaidnextshockedmebutmadeusnotsosadatthesametime.Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife一likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogs___30___knowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetolivelong.”21.A.trusted B.fed C.feared D.loved22.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything23.A.avoid B.watch C.describe D.introduce24.A.experience B.doctor C.illness D.accident25.A.walking B.hugging C.runningafter D.hitting26.A.realized B.considered C.knew D.wondered27.A.accept B.refuse C.enjoy D.doubt28.A.when B.what C.why D.where29.A.nervously B.surprisedly C.politely D.happily30.A.sometimes B.also C.never D.already第三部分閱讀理解。（共25小題；滿分45分第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibraryYoucanusethisguidetohelpyourselfuseourlibrary.Servicehours:8:00a.m.—12:a.m.;3:00p.m,—5:30p.m.onschooldays;9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.;4:00p.m.—6:00p.m.onweekends.Onschooldays,youmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenyourclassroomteacherallowsyouto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourparents.Borrowing:Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning:Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor14days.Thebooksmustbereturnedontime,orthekidcan'tborrowotherbooks.Damaged（受損的）orLostBooks:Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat3362-1323,oremailusatWSLG@.Youcanalsocometoourofficeinperson.31.Whencanastudentborrowbooksonweekends?A.9:30a.m. B.11:40a.m. C.3:00p.m. D.3:30p.m.32.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooksatmost?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Twentydays. D.Onemonth.33.Ifyoulosealibrarybook,youshould________.A.returnanewbook B.paythreedollarsC.makeanapology D.payfullprice34.Astudentisencouragedtocarrylibrarybooksinaplasticbagwhenitis________.A.cloudy B.sunny C.rainy D.windy35.Howmanywaysarethereforastudenttofindmoreinformationaboutthelibrary?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.BGoingonaholidaywithoutyourfamilyforthefirsttimecanbeafreeexperience.Justrememberthattheywon’tbeatyoursideifitallgoeswrong.Here’showtobeprepared:Knowtheplan.Soyou’reholidayingwithfriends,andnobodyaroundgivesyouanycomfort.Soyouneedtowatchoutforyourselvesasagroup,whichmeansbeingresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）abouthavingagoodtime,andlookingoutforeachother.Togetthemostexcitementandpleasure,beclearaboutyourhopesforthisholiday.Don’twaituntilyouarrivetodiscoveryou’retheonlyonewithplansforlotsofcoldnightsstayingatthehotel.Beresponsibleforyourself.It’snaturalforyoutowanttorelaxonholiday,especiallywhenyourparentsarenotaroundyou,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldlivelikeapig.Trytokeepatidyeyeonthings,ifnotforyou,foryourholidayfriends.Helpisjustacallaway.Rightnow,youmightnotthinkyou’llmisshome.Itmaybeadifferentstorywhenyou’rehundredsofmilesaway,sobesuretokeepintouch.Inthisway,notonlydoyouknowthatyourfamilycareaboutyou,butalsoitcanlettheirmindfreefromworry.Ifpossible,makeacalltothematanagreedtimeanditdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Justdon’tbeafraidtocallyourfamilyatanytimeifyou’refeelingbad.Eatyourgreens.It’sworthkeepingchangetoyourdiet.Justkeeponeeyeonyourhealth.Eatinggreensisasurewaytokeepyourhealth.36.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthispassage?A.Three B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Whatisthefirstthingtodobeforeyouareholidayingwithfriendsaccordingtothispassage?A.Makingaplan. B.Packingclothes.C.Carryingacellphone. D.Buyingfoodandwater.38.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingthingsisRIGHT?A.Makingfewercallstosavemoney. B.Throwingyourthingseverywhere.C.Knowingyourhopesfortheholidaywell. D.Spendinglotsofcoldnightsatthehotel.39.Theunderlined（劃線的）sentenceprobablymeans“________”.A.Youwillreceivehelpifyoushout B.EveryonewillhelpyouifyoucallC.Eatinggreenshelpstokeepyourhealth D.Youshouldringyourfamilyifyouneedhelp40.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarefeelingbad,youshould________.A.gotoseeadoctor B.askyourfriendsforhelpC.gobackhomeatonce D.getintouchwithyourparentsCHewas11yearsoldandoftenwentfishing.Onthedaybeforebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening.Whenhisfishingpoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefish.Finally,heliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass,akindofvaluablefish.Lightingamatch,thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforepeoplewereallowedtocatchbasses.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy,saying,“You’llhavetoputitback,son.”Lookingaround,hesawnootherfishermenorboats.Evenso,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintothewater.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfulbusinessmaninNewYork.Heoftentakeshissontofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical（道德的）decisiontomake.Ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.41.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheboycaughtabigfish?A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Regretful. D.Painful.42.Whycouldn’ttheboytakethehugebasshomewhenhecaughtit?A.Becausesuchabigfishwouldcostthemalotofmoney.B.Becauseotherfishermenhadfoundthemcatchingthebass.C.Becausecatchingbasseswasagainsttheruleatteno’clock.D.Becausethefatherthoughttheboywouldcatchabiggerone.43.Howdidthelittleboyfeelafterthrowingthebassintothewater?A.Hefeltveryunhappy.B.Hefeltverysatisfiedwithhimself.C.Heacceptedhisfather’sdecisionhappily.D.Hethoughthecouldchangehisfather’sdecision.44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisdifficultbutimportanttopracticeethics. B.Youcansimplytellrightfromwrong.C.Thethingslostwillnevercomeback. D.Oneshouldn’tcatchbassesatthewrongtime.45.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Novels. D.Health.DFlowersmakepeoplehappy.SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoguessthatflowershaveflourished(繁榮)ontheearth,withtheirbeautyevolving(進(jìn)化)inrecentseveralthousandyears,partlybecausehumanslovethem.Inthefirsttest,122menandwomenweregiveneitheraflower,apen,ornothing.Thosewhogotflowerssmiledmoreandtalkedmore.Inthesecondtest,bouquets(花束)weresentbyflowersellersto113menandwomen.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbouquetwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheresult.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.Fromthere,it’sabitofajumptotheideathatflowersgrowbetterbecausewelovethem.Geneticist(遺傳學(xué)家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowerscontinuedtoliveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausetheymakeushappy,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:Manykindsofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenpeoplearrivedthere,McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoanewplacetoclearlandforagriculture,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseprettierflowersmighthavebeenkeptbecauseofbeauty.Theseeds(種子)wouldhavebeenkeptandreplanted.Overtime,thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenchosenandtheseedsmorecarefullykept.”46.Fromthetwotestswecanknowthat________.A.peoplelovepensmorethanflowers B.peoplepreferflowerstootherthingsC.peoplelovenotebooksmorethanflowers D.peopleloveflowersasmuchasotherthings47.Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablymeans________.A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbouquet48.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.49.AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis________.athemostbeautifulflowerswerechosenb.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowersc.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginningd.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearinglandA.c,d,b,a B.c,b,d,a C.b,d,a,c D.d,a,c,b50.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.GeneticistsandFlowers B.Flowers—PetsofPlantWorldC.Human’sLoveTowardsFlowers D.Human’sLove&Flowers’Evolution第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)用方框內(nèi)所給句子完成對話，有一項(xiàng)多余。從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。M:Mary,tomorrowisyourMom’sbirthday.Doyouknow?W:OfcourseIdo.___51___M:Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulskirt?W:___52___Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabirthdaycake,too.M:That’sright.___53___W:HowaboutaChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?W:___54___I’velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I’msureMomwouldlikethem.M:Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W:Whydon’twegotogether,Dad?M:OK,when?W:___55___A.That’sgreat.B.Let’sgotothecinema.C.Wecanhaveitathome.D.Howshallwecelebrateit?E.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?F.Let’smakeit3o’clockthisafternoon.第II卷(非選擇題，共25分)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(一空一詞)，并填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)56.Saraisanexcellentgirl.ShelearnsEnglishby_____(she).57.Thereisonlyone_____(visit)andtwoguidesinthedininghall.58.Lucy,_____(come)tothefrontoftheclassroom,please!59.Todayismylittlesister’s_____(three)birthday.Shewasbornthreeyearsago.60.Hehasan_____(health)lifestylebecausehelikeseatinghamburgersalot.二、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)文章大意和首字母提示，填寫單詞，使短文通順、完整。每空限填一詞，并將該詞的完整形式填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingaquatic（水上的）exercise.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSarei___61___init.Peopleinotherc___62___arealsodoingaquaticexercisemorefrequently.Aquaticexercisehasmanygoodpoints.Firstofall,itise___63___thanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisalsobetterforyourkneesthanr___64___orwalking.Aquaticexercisefeelseasy,butitstillbumscalories（熱量）.Wateris1000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Inthesameperiodoftime,youcanburnmorecaloriesinthepoolthaninthegym.That’sb___65___ittakesmoreenergytomoveinthewater.Butwhatifyouarea___66___ofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Formostkindsofaquaticexercise,youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyf___67___morerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkinga___68___thethingsthatmakethemanxious.Thecoolandquietenvironmentmakesthemexercisemore.Aquaticexerciseissuitableforeveryone.Youcandoitatanyage.Itcanevenhelppeoplewhoareh___69___inaccidents.Withaquaticexercise,theycanmoveinwaystheycan’tonland.Soareyoulookingforafunnewwaytoi___70___yourhealth?Whynottry?Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareburningcalorieswhilekeepingcoolinthepool.三、書面表達(dá)。(滿分10分)71.假定你是李華。李明同學(xué)正就讀初中二年級。他在信中說，他在英語學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到了很多問題，請你用英語給他回一封信，給他提出一些建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1、養(yǎng)成良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣；(havea...habit)2、學(xué)會與同學(xué)融洽相處；(getalongwellwith)3、多與老師交流；(communicatewithsomebody)4、理解并感恩父母。(thanksomebody(forsomething))注意：1詞數(shù)80?100，開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearLiMing,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlette