牛津英語模塊三第三單元語法課件

賓語補足語的用法theusageofobjectcomplement啟明星家教吳耀模塊三第三單元語法------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit_____________________________.------Whathappenedtotheman?------Themanwaskept____________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail--Whataretheboysdoing？--Ifindthem___________________--WhatdoyouthinkofMaoZedong?--Ithinkhim_______________________playingfootball(tobe)agreatman.一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：1、名詞：

Wemadehimourmonitor.

Theythoughtitgoodadvice.

TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②：充當賓語補足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時，前面一般不用冠詞，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2、形容詞：

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、現(xiàn)在分詞：

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.3.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.4、過去分詞：

1.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.2.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.3.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6．此外，副詞和介詞短語也可以充當賓語補足語

5、動詞不定式：

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：1.Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.

2.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?3.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.1.Whendoyouwantitback?2.Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系：1、當名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當賓語補足語時，它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語關(guān)系），若無賓語補足語，則句意不完整。賓語補足語說明賓語的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖取?.Wemadehimourmonitor.2.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Heisourmonitor.)(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系：3、當過去分詞充當賓語補足語時，它與賓語之間有著動賓關(guān)系，即：賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者

1.IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.

2.Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.

(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)三、在用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中，有些只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語；還有的動詞既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語：1、只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse等。例如：

2、只能用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：wish,desire,expect,prefer,encourage,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,callon,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,waitfor,think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,prove,declare1.Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.2.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.三、在用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中，有些只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語；還有的動詞既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語：3、既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave四、使用不定式作賓語補足語時，不定式符號to的取舍問題：在hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等動詞后的不定式需省去to。五、在復合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時也可以用不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或that從句來充當。這時，應使用先行it代替賓語，而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部，如：1.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.2.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.

注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。Practice單句改錯Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm5.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwithTellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing單項選擇5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Iadvised_____atonce.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart9.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating10.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout11.Hemanag