牛津譯林版9A-Unit-8-Grammar課件

Definingrelativeclauses9AUnit8Welcometomyclass!Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Itisquietandgentle.Ilikethemusic

which/that

isquietandgentle.Ilikethemusic.

Itisexciting.

Ilikethemusicwhich/that

isexciting.

Ilikethemusic.B:Ilikethegroupsthat/whoare______.

young

beautiful

coolA:Whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?

dancewellwritetheirownsongs

singwell

B:Ilikethesingerswho/that________.A:Whatkindofsingersdoyoulike?

Ilikethemusic

which/that

isquietandgentle.

Ilikethemusicwhich/that

isexciting.Ilikethesingerswho/thatdancewell.Ilikethesingerswho/thatwritetheir

ownsongs.Ilikethesingerswho/thatsingwell.DefiningrelativeclausesAttributiveclauses什么是定語？Ilikethepen.Whichpen?redWeuseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomething.

定語從句一個句子充當定語Ilikethepen.(whichone?)Thepencostme10yuan.Ilike

costme10yuan.which/that

↑

先行詞

↑

關系代詞

關系代詞就是用來代替先行詞的

thepen=which/thatThepenthepen.Weuseasentencetodescribesomeoneorsomething.Mydadhasafriend

who/thatisgoodatEnglish.Attributiveclause關系代詞who/that為引導詞，在從句中代替friend.先行詞先行詞：是被定語從句所修飾的詞,通常是名詞或代詞。關系代詞：是引導定語從句的詞，在從句中替代先行詞。注意:

從句必須緊跟在先行詞后?！?先行詞（名詞/代詞）+關系代詞（who/whom/which/that)+….定語從句結構Theboywhoisplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!ObamaPairwork找定語從句Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456Howtomake

adefining

relativeclause?which代替事物，在從句中充當主語和賓語1.Ican’tfindtheletter.Thelettercamethismorning.

2.Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.3.Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtitlastweek.4.Thehouseismadeofwood.Jackbuiltthehouse.

Thisisthebagwhichmymotherboughtlastweek.Ican’tfindtheletterwhichcamethismorning.Pleasegivemethebookwhichisabouttravel.ThehousewhichJackbuiltismadeofwood.

關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略,做主語時，不能省略。//thatthatthatthatGroupworkthat代替人或物，在從句中充當主語和賓語。1.TheboyiscalledTom.Theboybrokethewindow.Theboy

that

brokethe

windowiscalledTom.2.Mr.Liistheperson.Youtalkedwiththepersononthebus.Mr.Liuistheperson

that

youtalkedwithonthebus.

關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略。

/Groupworkwho代替人.在從句中可充當主語。Doyouknowthegirl?(whichgirl?)1.Thegirlisrunningonthegrass.2.Thegirllikessingingverymuch.1.Doyouknow

isrunningonthegrass.2.Doyouknowlikessingingverymuch.whowhothegirlThegirlthegirlThegirl??Groupworkwho/whom代替人,在從句中充當賓語。

Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.HeisthemanItoldyouabout.

Themanisateacher.Isawthemanjustnow.Theman

isateacher.

whoIsawjustnow

whomtheman

whowhomhim.GroupworkHowtouse‘Relativepronouns’?Discuss指人指物主語賓語that

whichwhowhomGroupwork指人指物主語賓語that

whichwhowhomSummary關系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

關系代詞在從句的用法何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略趁熱打鐵用which/who/whom/that填空。

Theboy__________isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom.Helivesinahouse________standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl______________TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird_________issinginginthecageisTom’stoo.Bobishisdog__________TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief________wasrunningaway.

who/that

which/thatWho/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/thatExercises:1.Thewoman_____isinredishismother.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Wesawafilm______wasaboutanoldstory.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where3.Ionlyeatfood______ishealthy.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose4.Ilikesingers______differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplaysB.whoplayC.whocanplaysD.whomplays難點講解難點(1)：區(qū)分who,whom1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner________visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.3.I’dliketoseetheboy______youtalkedabout.4.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.whowhowhomwhom難點(2):關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略，作主語則不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.what

BA鞏固提高Aguessing

gameIt’saninvention________isusedforkeepingofftherain.which/thatHewasaworld-famoussinger_________iscalledthekingofthepop.that/whoHeisaHongKongactor________isfamousforhiskongfufilms,suchas12AnimalSigns.who/thatItisthecountry_____heldthe2014FIFAWorldCup.that二、選擇題1.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays3.(遼寧)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.itBCA4.(長春)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.(福州)Thepandaisakindofanimal____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whereAC三、Fillintheblankswith“which,that,who”.1.Thegirl__________yousawjustnowismysister.2.Doyourememberthewords_________welearnedlastyears.3.Thisisthewatch__________mymothergavemeformybirthday.

（who\that）（that\which）that\which4.Tomisthefirstboy__________lefttheroom.5.UncleLiisaperson___________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.who\thatwho\that1.Doyouknowtheman_______savedfivepeopleinthefire?（宜賓）

A.who B.it C.when D.whom2.Shirleyisthegirl________taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).(黑龍江)A.whom B.which C.who

I.MultipleChoice3.Ilikethewriters___________arepopularamongteenagers.（成都）

A．whoB．whichC．whom4.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.（山東）

A.whose B.which C./ D.who5.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.

（杭州）

A.who B.whom C.that D.what6.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.(呼和浩特)A．whois B．whichareC．thatis D．whoare1.

Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Aperson____stealsthings

iscalledathief.3.Thisrecorder______heisusingismade