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Unit1
SectionALearningaForeignLanguage*HomePre-readingActivitiesMainIdeaand
Devices
StructureandDetailedStudyDiscussion
ExerciseLeisureTime*
1.WhenandwheredidyoubegintolearnEnglish?2.DoyouenjoylearningEnglish?Why?3.HowwasyourEnglishteacherinjuniororseniormiddleschool?4.DoyouhaveanytroublelearningEnglish?Ifany,whatisit?...TipsPre-readingActivitiesYourExperienceofLearningEnglish*1.WhenandwheredidyoubegintolearnEnglish?Tips:—IbegantolearnEnglish...yearsago.—IhavelearnedEnglishfor...—MyexperiencewithEnglishbeganin...when...*2.DoyouenjoylearningEnglish?Why?
Tips:
—No,Idon’tenjoyitbecauseitisuseless/toodifficult.—Yes,Ienjoyitverymuch.Itcanhelpmefindagoodjobaftergraduation.learntheculturesofothercountries.makesomeforeignfriends.learnthevalueofhardwork.*3.HowwasyourEnglishteacherinjunioror
seniormiddleschool?—MyEnglishteacherin...waskind/patient/encouraging/strict/impatient/cold/alwaysangrywhenI...Tips:*4.DoyouhaveanytroublelearningEnglish?understandwhatotherssay.remembersomanywords.understandthegrammar.readquickly.speakinpublic.—
Ialwaysfeelitdifficultto...—It’snoteasyformetoTips:Home*Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.演繹法時(shí)空法對(duì)比法MainideaofthetextDevicesfordevelopingitMainideaofeachparagraphHome*MainideaofeachparagraphPara.
Topic1generalexperienceoflearningaforeignlanguage:__________yet___________2experiencein
_____________________3experiencein
_____________________4experienceat
____________5-7experiencesabout
_______________8benefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage
difficultrewardingjuniormiddleschool
seniormiddleschoolcollegeonlinelearningHomeHome*Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.
Generalstatement(Topic):
DeductionOrganization(演繹法):
(從‘general’到‘specific’)>>>moreBack*Myexperienceinjuniormiddleschool(Para.2):
akindandpatientteacherwhopraisedallofthestudents…positivemethod…eagerlyansweredquestions,atthetopofmyclassMyexperienceinseniormiddleschool(Para.3):an(impatient)teacher…punishedthosewhomademistakes…shakingitupanddown…shouted…losemyeagerness
/desiretosayanythinginEnglishSpecificstatements:>>>more*3)Myexperienceatcollege(Para.4):farfromperfect…verylargeclassandbetterstudents…feelintimidated…afraidtospeak…atthesamelevelforeverMyexperiencewiththeonlinecourse(Para.5-7):requirecommitmentanddiscipline…virtualclassroom…practiceallthetime…crywithfrustration…feellikegivingup…reapedthebenefitsofhardworkSpecificstatements:>>>more*5)Conclusion(Para.8):
amosttryingexperience,butonethatIwouldnottradeforanything…teachmethevalueofhardwork…givemeinsightsintoanotherculture…mymind…openedtonewwaysofseeingthings…themostwonderfulresultofhavinglearnedaforeignlanguage…communicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore…oneofmyfavoriteactivities…bridgethegapbetweenmycultureandtheirsSpecificstatements:Back*Myexperiencewithaforeignlanguagebeganinjuniormiddleschool.(Para.2)2)WhenIwenttoseniormiddleschool.(Para.3)3)However,thatstatedidn’tlastlong.WhenIwenttocollege.(Para.4)4)Thatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslater,when...participatedinthevirtualclassroom.(Para.5)5)Ihadfinallyreapedthebenefitsofallthathardwork.(Para.7)TypicalSentences:
Sequenceof
Timeand
Space(時(shí)空順序法)Back*Thecomparisonandcontrastiscenteredaround“themostdifficult”and“themostrewarding”.Thegroupof“difficult”:frustrating,punish,shout,losemyeagerness/desiretosayanythinginEnglish,verylarge,farfromperfect,feelintimidated,afraidtospeak,(myEnglish)stayatthesamelevel,crywithfrustration,feellikegivingupConjunctions:
yet,while,unlike,although,but
ComparisonandContrast(對(duì)比法)>>>more*PartOnePara.1PartTwo&ThreeParas.2-7PartFourPara.8LearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesMyexperienceswiththeregularcourse(2-4)Myexperienceswithonlinecourses
(5-7)IntroductionSpecificDetailsConclusionLearningEnglishbringsmebenefitsDetailedStudy*
PartI(Para.1)Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?QuestionLanguagepointsExplanation(釋義法)
PartII*Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?QuestionsLanguagepointsTypicalsentencepattern
PartII(Para.2-4)MydifferentexperienceswiththeregularcourseinjuniorandseniormiddleschoolsandatcollegeCauseandEffect(因果法)DetailedStudy
PartIII*Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?QuestionLanguagepointsMyexperienceswiththeonlinecoursehelpedmereapthebenefitsofhardwork.
PartIII(Para.5-7)Deduction(演繹法)(para.7)DetailedStudy
PartIV*Mainidea?QuestionLanguagepointsTypicalsentencepattern
PartIV(Para.8)LearningEnglishbringsmebenefits:thevalueofhardwork,insightsintoothercultures,newwaysofseeingthings,andabilitytobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures.BacktoPartIHome*DetailedStudyQuestionsforpartOne1.Sincelearningaforeignlanguagewasfrustratingsometimes,whydidtheauthorfinditworthyoftheeffort?*DetailedStudyQuestionsforpartTwo1.WhendidtheauthorbegintolearnEnglish?2.Whatwastheauthor’steacherinjuniormiddleschoollike?3.Wastheauthorstillatopstudentintheclassinseniormiddleschool?Whyorwhynot?4.Whatdifficultiesdidtheauthorencounterinhiscollege?*1.Whatdoesonlinelearningrequire?2.Whydidhecarryanotebookwithhim?3.Didhehaveanytroublelearningonline?4.DidhesucceedinlearningEnglish?DetailedStudyQuestionsforpartThree*
DetailedStudyQuestionsforpartFourWhatbenefitsdidtheauthorreapfromlearningaforeignlanguage?*berewardingenoughforthetimeoreffort
e.g.生活中并非一切都值得我們?nèi)ッ半U(xiǎn)。Noteverythinginlifeiswellworthourrisk.
1.tobewellworththeeffort(L.3):
DetailedStudyLanguagePointsinPartⅠ*
beoneofthebestintheclass
e.g.在社交方面所有的良策之中,誠信應(yīng)列在首位。Onthelistofgoodpoliciesinsocialcontact,honestyshouldbeatthetop.1.tobeatthetopoftheclass(L.8):LanguagePointsinPartⅡ*
benolongereagertodo
something
e.g.由于她的不誠實(shí),我失去了與她建立進(jìn)一步友誼的欲望。Asaresultofherdishonesty,Ilostmydesiretoformfurtherfriendshipwithher.2.toloseone’sdesire/eagernesstodosomething(L.15):LanguagePointsinPartⅡ*notperfectatall;ratherthanperfect
e.g.盡管我們的環(huán)境還遠(yuǎn)不盡人意,我們并沒有失去使其改善的意愿。Althoughourenvironmentisstillfarfromperfect,wehaven’tlostthedesiretochangeitforthebetter.
3.tobefarfromperfect(L.21):LanguagePointsinPartⅡ*
remainunchanged
e.g.有時(shí),我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)似乎總停滯不前,但事實(shí)上并不一定如此。SometimesourEnglishlearningseemstostayatthesamelevelforever,but,infact,thisisnotnecessarilythecase.4.tostayatthesamelevelforever(L.26):DetailedStudyLanguagePointsinPartⅡ*
1.togetaccessto…(L.29):e.g.通過網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)我們接觸到許多新思維模式。Throughonlinelearningwegetaccesstomanynewpatternsofthinking.LanguagePointsinPartⅢ*2.tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse(L.33):
e.g.為了跟上世界貿(mào)易的進(jìn)程,中國決定加入世貿(mào)組織。Tokeepupwiththeflowofworldtrade,ChinadecidedtojoinWTO.
tomoveatthesamespeedwiththecourseLanguagePointsinPartⅢ*3.tomeettheminimumstandards(L.34):
e.g.要滿足大學(xué)的最低要求也同樣需要專一和自制。Italsorequirescommitmentanddisciplinetomeettheminimumstandardssetbytheuniversity.
reachtheloweststandardsLanguagePointsinPartⅢ*
4.
tocrywithfrustration(L.38):sighwithdefeate.g.一些人因勝利而雀躍,而另一些人因失敗而嘆息,這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Itoftenhappensthatwhilesomejumpwithvictory,otherssighwithdefeat.LanguagePointsinPartⅢ*5.toreapthebenefitsofhardwork(L.45):e.g.網(wǎng)上聊天使我能嘗到學(xué)英語的甜頭。
OnlinechattingmadeitpossibleformetoreapthebenefitsofEnglishlearning.
getsomethingasarewardDetailedStudyLanguagepointsinpartⅢ*1.nottotrade(exchange/give)sthforanything(L.48):exchange…for
e.g.在那場災(zāi)難中給我們印象最深的是他們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備用自己的生命換得大眾健康的精神。Whatimpressedusmostinthatdisasterwastheirreadinesstogivetheirlivesforthepublichealth.
LanguagePointsinPartⅣ*2.toteachmethevalueofhardwork
(L.49)teachmesomethingsuchasquality,attitude,ormethodthatisimportantoruseful
e.g.與他頻繁的私人交往使我懂得了真摯友誼的價(jià)值。Muchpersonalcontactwithhimtaughtmethevalueoftruefriendship.
LanguagePointsinPartⅣ*3.togivemeinsightsintosomething
(L.49):
givemesomethingofseeingorunderstandingsomethingveryclearlye.g.讀好書使我認(rèn)識(shí)了高雅的含義。Goodreadinghasgivenmeinsightsintowhatgoodtastemeans.
LanguagePointsinPartⅣ*Ifsomethingthatcankeepyourmindopenespeciallytonewideasorexperiences,itmakesyoumorewillingtoacceptthemortrythem.
e.g.只要我們從心里樂于接受任何有助于社會(huì)進(jìn)步的東西,我們的民族就充滿希望。Aslongaswekeepourmindsopentoanythinghelpfultosocialprogress,ournationwillbefilledwithhope.4.tokeepmymindopentosomething(L.50):LanguagePointsinPartⅣ*
5.tobridgethegapbetween…(L.57)
tobridgethegapbetweentwopeopleortwothingsmeanstomakeiteasierforthedifferencesordisagreementsbetweenthemtobemadesmallerorovercome;usedshowingapproval.
e.g.夫婦二人試圖彌合兩人之間的感情分歧,但未能成功。
DetailedStudyThecoupletriedtobridgethegapbetweentheiremotions,butwithoutanysuccess.
LanguagePointsinPartⅣ*《讀寫教程I》:
Ex.VIII,p12.
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,學(xué)生不僅可以選擇何時(shí)何地學(xué)習(xí),在回答問題之前他們還可以有時(shí)間思考答案。Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.*2.網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的想法使她非常興奮,而他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)毫無意義和用處
。Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.下一頁*3.與以英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的體驗(yàn),從中我們能學(xué)到許多東西。CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.下一頁*4.如今,越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。
Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.下一頁*5.他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子,但是她覺得這個(gè)要求太過分了。
Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.下一頁*6.既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門課程,就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)。Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.下一頁*1.I'llneverforgettheteacherwhoshowedmethatlearningaforeignlanguagecouldbefunandrewarding.Wereitnotforhim,IwouldnotbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdonow.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那位老師,是他告訴我學(xué)外語是有趣的、有價(jià)值的。如果沒有他,我的英語說得不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣好。《讀寫教程I》:
Ex.IV,P12下一頁TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.*2.NootherlanguageletsyouexperiencetheculturesoftheworldlikeEnglish.WithastrongknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanhavewonderfulculturaladventures.沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過硬的英語知識(shí),你就可以體驗(yàn)奇妙的文化之旅。下一頁*
3.
Insteadofonlywritingcompositionsaboutthesubjectsthatyourteacherhasgivenyou,dosomethingenjoyable,likewritingemailstoafriend.寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題,而且要寫自己感興趣的東西,例如,給朋友寫電子郵件。下一頁*
4.
Distancelearningcoursesarecoursesinwhichtheinstructorcommunicateswithstudentsusingcomputertechnology.遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程是指授課者與學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流的課程。下一頁*
5.
Englishisnotonlythemostusefullanguageintheworld,butitisalsooneoftheeasiestlanguagestolearnandtouse.英語不但是世界上最有用的語言,也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語言之一。下一頁*
6.
Distancelearningcoursesgivestudentsgreaterfreedomoftimemanagement,buttheseclassesrequiremoreself-disciplinethanotherclasses.。
遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程在時(shí)間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由,但與其他課程相比,這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強(qiáng)的自律能力。下一頁*
OralExerciseafterclass:
WorkwithyourpartnertotalkaboutyourexperiencesoflearningEnglishatdifferentstagesintimesequence.Remembertousetheinformationyoulearnedfromthetext.
HomeAsamplebeginning*AsamplebeginningA:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?B:IbegantolearnEnglishattheageof12
whenIwasinjuniormiddleschool.How
aboutyou?…*SectionB
KeystoSuccessfulOnlineLearning
NewHorizonCollegeEnglish
Book1
*ReadingSkillsMainIdeaLanguagePoints
ComprehensionoftheTextStructureandDevice
Home*
Discusswithyourpartner:FindingoutWordMeaningsInwhat
wayscanyouguessthemeaningsofnewwords?*q1.Bydefinition(定義)Theharbor(港口)isprotectedbyajetty—awallbuiltoutintothewater.e.g.Key
防波堤*
2.Byhelpingwords(輔助詞):thatis,
meaning,suchas,or,likewise...Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.
e.g.Key
Unabletomakedecisionsorchoices優(yōu)柔寡斷*
3.BytheoppositeofthewordJanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime.e.g.Key
Unwillingtotalkaboutwhatyoufeel有保留的;沉默的*lintel
4.ByyourownexperienceThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.
e.g.Key
Apieceofwoodacrossthetopofadoor門楣*5.Bysentencesbeforeorafterthe
sentencee.g.Key
havinggreatdeterminationorfirmness堅(jiān)定的,果斷的b.
beingaloneandawayfromotherpeople孤獨(dú)a.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,
Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.b.Afterspendingthreeweeksinthewoods,
Henrywastiredofsolitude.*6.ByexamplesSelectanyoftheseperiodicals:Times,NewsweekorReader’sDigest.e.g.Key
amagazinewhichcomesoutatregulartimes期刊,雜志*
A.Compoundwords
oversee=over+seelandmark=land+markthroughout=through+outsetback=set+backdownloadrunawaymotorcyclefeedback...Anymore?7.Bywordpartclues*PrefixMeaningExamplesmis-in-,im-,il-,ir-re-un-dis-wronglynot,withoutagain,back
notnot
misunderstandincorrect,illiterateimpossible,irregularreturn,replayunlike,unusualdislike,dissatisfyB.PrefixesandSuffixes*SuffixMeaningExamples-ful-less-able-ion,-tion-ness-mentfullofwithoutthatyoucandosth.to(suffixinnouns)fruitful,handfulcareless,hopelessmovable,washablecommunicationkindnessassignmentHome*
Inthetexttheauthorshareswithus7idealqualitiesofbeingsuccessfulonlinestudents.Peoplewhohavethosequalitiesusuallymakeverysuccessfulonlinestudents.Andifyouhav
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