高三英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課課件

高三英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課EnglishBasicTenses(時(shí)態(tài))&Voices(語態(tài)）WhoIstheLaziest?Father:Well,Tom,Iaskedyourteachertoday,andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass?Tom:Idon'tknow,Father.Father:Oh,yes,youdo!Think!Whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting,whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheotherpeoplework?Tom:Ourteacher,father.HumourousMomentsHumourousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)yourage,he____(be)President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknow中學(xué)英語的常見時(shí)態(tài)：∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨大家學(xué)習(xí)辛苦了，還是要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)保持安靜現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，屬于現(xiàn)在的范疇；一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去，屬于過去時(shí)的范疇。因此，一般過去時(shí)需跟表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用或有表過去時(shí)間的上下文，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常有以下比較固定的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語：sofar,recently,lately,ever,since,bynow,inthelastfewdays,yet,already,just等。疑難點(diǎn)撥一、三組易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別①兩者都可表示過去發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作，但前者表示的是過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，而后者則只是表示過去有這一動(dòng)作的事實(shí)。

Helockedthedoor.

他鎖過門。（但現(xiàn)在門是開是鎖不清楚。）

Hehaslockedthedoor.

他把門鎖上了。（現(xiàn)在門是鎖著的。）

Whoturnedonthelight?

誰開的燈？（著眼開燈的動(dòng)作，不管現(xiàn)在燈是開是關(guān)。）

Whohasturnedonthelight?

誰把燈打開了？（著眼開燈的結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在燈還亮著。）②兩者都可表示過去開始并延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)，而一般過去時(shí)則說明該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)已終止。

HehaslivedinBeijingforfouryears.

他在北京住了四年了。（現(xiàn)在仍住那兒）

HelivedinBeijingforfouryears.

他曾在北京住了四年。（現(xiàn)在不住那兒了）Let’spractice1.Daniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.2.Attheendofthemeeting,theheadmaster_________(give)usatalk.3.Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.again.4.Listen!Theradiosaysaseriousaccident________(happen)lastnight.haslivedhavejustplayedgavehappened2.過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響以及動(dòng)作開始于過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在2.過去完成時(shí)表示過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí)，在后的用一般過去時(shí)疑難點(diǎn)撥一、三組易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的常用時(shí)間狀語：1表示到現(xiàn)在為止already,yet,just,ever,never,before,since,sofar,untilnow,bynow,uptonow.

2表示最近：recently,latelyinthepast/lastfewyears。

過去完成時(shí)態(tài)由時(shí)間狀語來判定

與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：

（1）by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.

（2）bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

（3）before+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday

2.由“過去的過去”來判定。過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí)，在后的用一般過去時(shí)。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在：

（1）賓語從句中當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí)，且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。如：Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.

（2）狀語從句中在時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的，要用過去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過去時(shí)。如：Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

Tobeanexcellentstudent!ImetmyfriendTominthestreetyesterday.I

(notsee)himforalongtime.Bylastmonthwe

(made)100cars.3.Sofar,We

(learn)about6hundredEnglishwords.4.Thetrain

(leave)whenIgottothestationlastSunday.Ihadtowaitforthenext.5.She

(notgive)theCDsbacktomeyet.hadmadehadn’tseenhadlefthavelearnthasn’tgiven3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

疑難點(diǎn)撥①現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)性。

Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?

你最近常和他見面嗎？

Haveyoumethimrecently?

你最近見到過他嗎？

②

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?

誰一直在吃這些桔子呀？（還剩余一些）

Whohaseatentheoranges?

誰把桔子吃光了？（強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個(gè)不剩）

_______________________________________________past&pastpastnowfuture_______________________________________past&pastpastnowfuturePPT:havedonehavebeendoingPPCTLiJia__________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)

hasread

hasbeenreading過去將來時(shí)1，表示從過去某時(shí)看，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2，過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句中，即：主句顯示過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語含有將來時(shí)間狀語。3，過去將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：would+動(dòng)詞原形/should+動(dòng)詞原形/was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Fillintherightanswers!1.---Mum,Dadcalledandsaidthathe

(notbe)athomefordinner.----Didhesaywhy?2..Shetoldmethatshe

(come)backassoonasthemeetingwasover.3.Marysaidthatherfamily

(visit)someplacesthenextweek.wouldn’tbewouldcomewouldvisit一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來（1）表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定，時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等位移/終止性動(dòng)詞，常與時(shí)間狀語連用．Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsin2minutes（2）在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，如用將來的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)則是主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來Theywillvisittheoldmanifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

疑難點(diǎn)撥三、特殊用法2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(1)某些瞬間動(dòng)詞“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Iamtakingmymother(2)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或說話人贊嘆或厭惡等感情色彩

She’sconstantlycomplaining.

她不停地抱怨。

Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.

我弟弟總是亂丟東西。疑難點(diǎn)撥三、特殊用法(1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。(2)表存在的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：have,appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。(3)瞬間動(dòng)詞：begin/start,allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。(4)感官動(dòng)詞：see,hear,notice,feel摸起來/感覺起來,smell,sound,taste,look看起來。【注意】

一般情況下，下面4類動(dòng)詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：

解動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空題“三步曲”1..I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehad一看時(shí)間狀語3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二觀上下文聯(lián)系三找隱含條件解動(dòng)詞填空題“三步曲”一看時(shí)間狀語1.There

(be)amatchthisevening.2.Motherneverknewwhat(happen)in10years.3.I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.4.Alice

(wait)forusintheroomnow.willbewouldhappenhavehadiswaiting二觀上下文聯(lián)系1.Shecan’tbehere.She

(go)toCanada.2.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.3.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.4.Don’tcomeheretomorrow.I

(have)ameeting.hasgonearehavingwas

gettingwill

have三找隱含條件1.Tom

(go)tobedearlybuthisbrotherdoesn’t.2.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hesaidthattheearth

(travel)aroundthesun.3.Thebridge

(be)opentotrafficinafewyears,isn’tit?4.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhim

(turn)itdown?goestravelsisgoingtobeismakingtoturnHomework假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)你不久前參加第一屆全國(guó)青年志愿者活動(dòng)很感興趣，希望了解情況。請(qǐng)你更具以下信息給他寫信，內(nèi)容包括1.時(shí)間：10月每星期五六日下午3點(diǎn)至五點(diǎn)2.地點(diǎn)：火車站出站口3.活動(dòng)：指導(dǎo)旅客如何出站、乘車、提供有關(guān)住宿、旅游景點(diǎn)等信息4.感想動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表(以do為例）am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonewillbedonewillhavebeendone及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)或短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài).

比較：rise是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise是及物動(dòng)詞。

Thepricehasbeenrisen.

Thepricehasrisen.

Thepricehasraised.

Thepricehasbeenraised.

Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(錯(cuò))(對(duì))(錯(cuò))(對(duì))(錯(cuò))(對(duì))

主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)一、getdone Thepatientgottreatedonceaweek. Hegotinjuredwhilesearchingforthelostboyinthewoods.Trytoavoid_____________(受傷害）whilebeinginlovewithothers.

gettinghurtCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.topayC二、 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

Thesteelfeelscold. Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.Theyogurtinthefridge______________(已經(jīng)變質(zhì)）.hasgonebad1.連系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 2.表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.3.need/want/requiredoing,beworthdoing,betoblame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Theequipmentinthecorner________________(需要修理).requiresrepairingAIfeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblameWhodoyouthink____forthefailureoftheirmarriage?A.toblameB.tobeblameC.istoblameD.istobeblamed

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