高中英語復(fù)習(xí)《英語語法復(fù)習(xí)句子種類》課件

英語句子種類按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種:簡單句

(simplesentence)

并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)(一).簡單句:

只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語):

Tomlikesrockmusic.

TomandJohn

arefondofrockmusic.

Tom

satdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.▲▲簡單句的五種基本句型1.

_________________________

Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Helooksprettyhappytoday.

★高考經(jīng)?？疾榈南祫釉~:<1>.“變得”______,_______,_______,_______,_____...

<2>.“看起來”______,______,______“聞起來”______“嘗起來”_____“摸起來”______“聽起來”_____

主語+系動詞+表語(S+V+P)

getbecometurngogrowlookseemappearsmelltastefeelsound2.________________Ourchalkhasrunout.Onhearingthenews,hecheered.

★高考經(jīng)?？疾榈牟患拔飫釉~:

“發(fā)生”__________;__________;__________;____________________“用完,用光”________;________.....

★不及物動詞的用法:

無__________,無_________

主語+謂語(S+V)happenoccurtakeplacecomeaboutbreakoutrunoutgiveout

賓語被動語態(tài)3._____________________WearehavinganEnglishclass.MrWangwillattendthelecture.4.________________________IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.5.________________________Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Iheardthemcheeringinthenextroom.Isawthewindowbroken.

主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+O)主語+謂語+間賓+直賓(S+V+IO+DO)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(S+V+O+OC)請說出下列句子類型:1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.S+ViS+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+P(二)并列句(compoundsentence):

把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞或分號連接起來，則成為一個并列句。常用并列連詞

平行并列連詞:

轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both….and….,notonly….butalso….,neither….nor….but,while,yetfor,soor,請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’taffordit.Hewastired,so

hewenttobed.

Thedressisreallybeautiful,but

Ican’taffordit.(三）復(fù)合句:主句+從句主句是一個完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.2請指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句:從句主句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：

1.____________2._____________3._____________

主語從句

賓語從句表語從句

同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Itiswell-knownthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldonAugust8th.Asisknowntoall,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldin