2023屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二講非謂語動(dòng)詞

第二講非謂語動(dòng)詞1．[2021·全國乙卷]Minimizetheimpactof________(visit)theplace.2．[2021·北京卷]From2000to2019，therewere7，348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld，________(result)inUSD2，970billionineconomicloss.3．[2021·天津3月卷]China'sNationalHighway318,________(extend)over5，000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.4．[2020·北京卷]Apieceofstone________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.5．[2020·浙江卷]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)考點(diǎn)研析多維講練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)考點(diǎn)一非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式及意義非謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)意義不定式一般式todotobedone表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生進(jìn)行式tobedoing表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞一般式doingbeing表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生完成完成式havingdoinghavingbeeningdoing表示的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過去過去分詞一般式done與句中主語為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表完成①[2020·天津卷]Completedin1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.1931年完工的帝國大廈是1954年之前最高的摩天大樓，它激發(fā)了全世界的想象力。②Havingbeenfiredbythecompany,themannowhasdifficultiesinsupportinghisfamily.被公司解雇了，這位男士現(xiàn)在難以養(yǎng)活他的家庭。③Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.在我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長(zhǎng)住之前，還有很多問題仍需要解決?？键c(diǎn)二非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語(1)作目的狀語，可用soasto/inorderto替換，但soasto一般不可置于句首，意為“為了；想要”。①[2020·天津卷]Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試，老師建議我們通讀筆記。②[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.中國的研究者希望使用“嫦娥四號(hào)”上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極-艾特肯盆地。(2)作結(jié)果狀語，常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：onlytodo；enoughtodo(足夠做……)；too...todo...(太……而不能……)；so/such...asto...(如此……以至于……)等。Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.湯姆乘出租車去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已飛入高空。(3)作原因狀語，常用在“主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。這類形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，dangerous，heavy，good，important，impossible，surprised，astonished,delighted,disappointed等。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.令我們吃驚的是，這座寺廟仍保持著最初的樣子。2．分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。①[2020·江蘇卷]Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的市場(chǎng)營銷相結(jié)合，將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。②Orderedoveraweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.這些書是一個(gè)多星期以前訂購的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時(shí)到貨。③Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwayusingthesunandthestars.像古代的船員一樣，鳥類可以利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。名師指津部分過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)。常見的：located(坐落于),lost(迷路的),seated(坐著的),hidden(躲著的),lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于),dressedin(穿著),tiredof(厭煩的),facedwith(面對(duì)著)。3．獨(dú)立成分作狀語有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分。?？嫉挠術(shù)enerally/frankly/roughly/strictlyspeaking,talkingof,speakingof,judgingfrom/by,takingeverythingintoconsideration,comparedto/with,tobefrank，totell(you)thetruth,tobehonest,tomakethingsworse等。Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromHongKong.從口音判斷，他來自香港。Totellyouthetruth,Iamalittletired.說實(shí)話，我有點(diǎn)累。4．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致。但有時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞帶有自己的邏輯主語，在句子中作狀語，我們稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：①獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。②獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞或不定式是邏輯上的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。③獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常見構(gòu)成：①名詞/代詞＋分詞；②名詞/代詞＋不定式；③with/without＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/不定式。Weatherpermitting,weshallplaythematchtomorrow.明天如果天氣好，我們就進(jìn)行比賽。Thetestfinished(＝Whenthetestwasfinished)，webeganourholiday.考試結(jié)束后，我們就開始放假了?！蚣磳W(xué)即練(單句語法填空)1．[2022·云南師范大學(xué)附中適應(yīng)性考試]Musichasnoobviousadaptivefunction,________(make)scientistswhostudymusicwonderwhatforcesoriginallygaverisetoit.2．[2022·江西省九校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考]Duetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),peopleallovertheworldarewearingmasks________(reduce)theriskofinfection.3．[2021·浙江卷6月]Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.4．[2022·邢臺(tái)模擬]________(locate)inabeautifulandquietneighborhood，thehouseisbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.考點(diǎn)三非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語(1)不定式作定語通常放在所修飾詞之后，表示將來的動(dòng)作。不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoher，butshecouldn'tfindanypapertowriteon.突然她想到了一個(gè)好主意，但是她找不到紙把它寫下來。(2)序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，thelast,theonly等后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.他總是第一個(gè)到校，最后一個(gè)離校。(3)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語。常見名詞：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。2．分詞作定語(1)作定語的及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式：現(xiàn)在分詞、being＋過去分詞、過去分詞。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用being＋過去分詞；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成時(shí)，用過去分詞。(2)作定語的不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞只表示動(dòng)作已完成，不表示被動(dòng)。[2021·浙江卷1月]In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.1985年，在被研究的國家中，超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。名師指津非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的解題思路表示被動(dòng)、完成用過去分詞(done)；表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)；表示被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用beingdone；表示主動(dòng)、尚未進(jìn)行用todo；表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作尚未進(jìn)行用tobedone。試比較：①Thebridgebuiltrecentlywasdesignedbyalocalcompany.②Todaytherearemoreairplanescarryingmorepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesky.③Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.④Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow'smeetingisveryimportant.◎即學(xué)即練(單句語法填空)1．[2022·日照校際聯(lián)考]It'savery________(worry)pictureofriskandurgentneedforaction.2．[2022·濰坊二模]Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.3．[2022·南昌市二模]COVID-19hasthepotential________(wipe)outdifferentkindsofapesifhumansdon'ttakestepstopreventitsspread.4．[2022·河南省高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)]Asdarknessfalls,thebestplace________(witness)thecityisonthewall,whereonecan'thelpbutimaginethedistantpast.考點(diǎn)四非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語1.只接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：agree,plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish,hope,expect,fail(未能),pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,wait,happen(碰巧)等。[2021·全國乙卷]Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.這里的活動(dòng)從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對(duì)自然環(huán)境影響達(dá)到很小。2．只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語：admit,avoid,consider,escape(避開),imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,feellike,giveup,putoff,objectto,lookforwardto等。此外，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.；havefun(in)doingsth.等結(jié)構(gòu)中也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.我避免提及這個(gè)話題，以免冒犯他。It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？3．接不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語意義不同的動(dòng)詞：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(forgettodosth.忘記去做某事未做,forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事已做))未做,regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事表示后悔已做))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(remembertodosth.記得去做某事未做,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事已做))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(stoptodosth.停下來做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytodosth.盡力去做某事,trydoingsth.嘗試做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事,goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(meantodosth.打算做某事,meandoingsth.意味著做某事))某事))—Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabour.——那將意味著浪費(fèi)許多勞動(dòng)力?！猂eally？Idon'tmeantowasteanylabour.——是嗎？我并沒打算浪費(fèi)勞動(dòng)力。名師指津(1)動(dòng)詞want,need,require作“需要”講時(shí)，其后要用v.-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語。與此用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有deserve(值得)。(2)不定式作動(dòng)詞(短語)learn,decide,know,wonder,show,tell,understand,explain,teach,advise,findout等的賓語時(shí)，前面常帶引導(dǎo)詞how,what,whether,where,when,who等。(3)介詞后一般要接v.-ing形式作賓語，但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語時(shí)，若前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式要省略to?！蚣磳W(xué)即練(單句語法填空)1．[2021·全國卷Ⅱ]After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!2．[2022·武漢市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Wepacedaroundtoavoid________(get)frostbite(凍傷)asthetemperaturestayedcloseto-30°Candourdrillbatteriesbecametoocoldtowork.考點(diǎn)五非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語和不定式之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，不定式表示將要發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語)：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,remind,tell,want,warn,wish,callon,dependon等。Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我們期望人們放棄開車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltospeaktothenewstudents.完成項(xiàng)目之后，她被學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)去給新生講話。(1)有些動(dòng)詞，如think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)。Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中國人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞的人民。(2)在sb.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/thought＋todo/tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用作主語補(bǔ)足語。ThepresidentwasreportedtohavevisitedChina.據(jù)報(bào)道，那位總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)訪問了中國。2．分詞作賓補(bǔ)(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？山蝇F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,observe,notice,hear,listen,feel)，使役動(dòng)詞(have,get),find,leave,keep,catch等。Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽！你聽到有人正在呼喊救命嗎？(2)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？山舆^去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,observe,notice,hear,listen,feel)，使役動(dòng)詞(have,make,let,get),find,leave,keep等。Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbysomanystrangers.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己周圍有那么多陌生人。(3)使役動(dòng)詞have,get后接非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語的異同點(diǎn)：①havesth.done＝getsth.done讓別人做某事；②havesb./sth.doing讓……一直做某事；getsth./sb.doing使……開始做某事；③havesb.dosth.＝getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事。Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.在開車進(jìn)城之前，你需要洗洗車。(4)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：①with＋賓語＋doing表示主動(dòng)，說明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生；②with＋賓語＋done表示被動(dòng)或完成；③with＋賓語＋todo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.截止日期之前只剩下很短的時(shí)間，約翰似乎不可能完成工作了。Withalotofworktodo,shewasn'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有許多工作要做，她不被允許離開辦公室?！蚣磳W(xué)即練(單句語法填空)1．[2022·海南中學(xué)高三第五次模擬]WhatthescientistsdidonChang'e-5paidoffatlast,whichinspiresmoreandmoreChinesepeople________(devote)themselvestofurtherspaceresearch.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.3．[2020·浙江高考1月卷]Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected________(increase)to42by2050.考點(diǎn)六非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語和表語(1)不定式作主語時(shí)，一般表示具體某一次的動(dòng)作。若不定式太長(zhǎng)，常用it作形式主語而將不定式后置。[2021·全國甲卷]Itispossibletowalkorbiketheentire14kilometers.步行或騎行這完整的14千米是可能的。(2)不定式作表語時(shí)：①表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；②當(dāng)主語是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,decision,choice等詞時(shí)，常用不定式作表語；③主語為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，表語多用不定式。Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolistoimprovemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語水平。2．動(dòng)名詞作主語和表語(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也可用it作形式主語，把作真正主語的動(dòng)名詞短語放在句末。常用于固定句型：It'sawasteoftimedoing...;It'snouse/gooddoing...;Itisuselessdoing...;Thereisnopointdoing...等。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.直面你的問題而不是逃避它們，是解決這些問題最好的方法。It'snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒用的。(2)動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，用于解釋主語的內(nèi)容，表語和主語常?？梢曰Q位置。Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek.＝Cleaningthehousethreetimesaweekismyjob.我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。(3)remain作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“仍然是”時(shí)，后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語；但作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“尚待……；留待……”時(shí)，后常接tobedone。Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下，但她還是站著。Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewly-formedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.新成立的委員會(huì)提出的方針能否實(shí)行還有待觀察?！蚣磳W(xué)即練(單句語法填空)1．________(map)thedistributionofcavespeciescouldactasadditionalevidenceforresearchersinvestigatingpastclimateconditions.2．[2022·遼寧省“名校交流”聯(lián)考]Bioprintingmaybearelativelynewfieldbuttheresultssofarare________(encourage).[小試牛刀]Ⅰ.語法填空[2022·昆明市“三診一?！备呖寄M]TheNobelPrizeisoneofthemostfamousprizesintheworld.TheprizeswerefirstawardedonDecember10，1901.ThatwasfiveyearsafterthedeathofAlfredNobel，the1.________(create)oftheprizes.Formanyyears，prizeswereawardedinphysics，chemistry，medicine，literature，andpeace.A2.________(six)awardforeconomicswascreatedin1968.MarieCuriewasthefirstwoman3.________(receive)theaward，in1903inphysics.She4.________(share)theawardwithherhusbandandanotherscientist.In1911，shewasawardedtheprizeinchemistry.CurieisoneoftheonlytwopeopleevertowinNobelPrizesindifferentareas.5.________(surprising)，herdaughterIrènealsowontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.Theyweretheonlymother-daughterpairtohavewontheprize.Theprizecommitteesaremadeup6.________famousscholarsandscientists.Nobelprizewinners7.________(choose)verycarefully.Thevotingistopsecret.PrizesarepresentedtothewinnerseveryyearonDecember10.Theprizewinnersaresomeofthemostimportantpeopleintheworld.8.________(win)theawardhelpsthemcontinuetheirwork.TheNobelFoundationawardscash，adiploma9.________agoldmedaltoeachprizewinner.Thecashamountchangesbasedon10.________itisgiventooneindividualorsharedamongagroupofpeople.Ⅱ.寫作運(yùn)用補(bǔ)全下面寫作，注意動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。DearSmith，Howareyoudoing?I'mwriting1._________________________________________(邀請(qǐng)你參加我們將于6月1日在學(xué)校體育場(chǎng)舉行的英語晚會(huì)),whichisagoodchance2.____________________________(展現(xiàn)你的英語才能)andmotivatestudents'interestinEnglishlearning.Duringthepartyyouwillhaveafeastofvarietiesof3._______________________(我們自己準(zhǔn)備的英語活動(dòng)),including4.________________________(背英語詩歌)andsingingfamousEnglishsongs,whichIthinkwillsurelygiveyouabigsurprise.Besides,I'dliketoremindyouthatthepartystartsat6:30pmandendsat8:00pm,sopleasecomeontimeifitisconvenientforyou.Lookingforwardto5.________________________________(與你分享聚會(huì)中的愉快時(shí)光)!Yours，LiHua第二講非謂語動(dòng)詞[高考感悟]1．答案與解析：visiting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在介詞of后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞(doing)作賓語。故填visiting。2．答案與解析：resulting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。resultinUSD2，970billionineconomicloss在句中做結(jié)果狀語。故填resulting。3．答案與解析：extending考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國318國道，從上海延伸至西藏樟木，全長(zhǎng)5000多千米，因其令人驚嘆的景色而被譽(yù)為“天路”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞，故空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與句子的主語China'sNationalHighway318是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。4．答案與解析：found考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在荷蘭海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊石頭表明，我們已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認(rèn)為的更聰明。句子的謂語為suggests，設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語和邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為found。5．答案與解析：tochange考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗(yàn)到技術(shù)改變生活的力量。分析句子，簡(jiǎn)單句中已有動(dòng)詞gave，故提示詞部分需用非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句意，此處需用不定式表示目的。故填tochange。[考點(diǎn)研析多維講練]考點(diǎn)二1．答案與解析：making分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與上文整個(gè)句子構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。2．答案與解析：toreduce句意：由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都戴口罩，以降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reduce在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語應(yīng)用不定式。3．答案與解析：toplant考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示經(jīng)常過來種花。此處為目的狀語。故填toplant。4．答案與解析：Located考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belocatedin...意為“坐落于……”，為固定短語，在句中作狀語。故填Located?？键c(diǎn)三1．答案與解析：worrying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾后文名詞picture，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式的形容詞，作定語。2．答案與解析：tomakebased考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞。由第一個(gè)空前的thefirst可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語；第二個(gè)空格base與activities之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。3．答案與解析：towipe句意：如果人類不采取措施阻止COVID-19的傳播，COVID-19有可能消滅各種類人猿。havethepotentialtodosth.表示“有可能做某事”，所以空處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾potential。4．答案與解析：towitness