2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市綠洲中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市綠洲中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I,alongwithmyclassmates,always____Lisawithhersister----theyaresoalike.

A.suffer

B.combine

C.connect

D.confuse參考答案：D2.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D3.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.why參考答案：B19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B略5.Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as參考答案：D考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。6.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語從句連接詞。句意：沒有一樣成功不通過艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語，不能省略。故選B。7.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C8.Theperformancewassogoodthattheapplausedidn't_________untiltherewasanencore(返場).A.dieout B.diedownC.dieof D.dieoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這場表演如此好以致于掌聲直到返場表演才停止。A.dieout滅絕；B.diedown減弱，平息；C.dieof死于；D.dieoff相繼死去。表示“掌聲逐漸減弱以致平息”，故選B。9.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked參考答案：B略10.Heaskedwhetherwewere________womentakingpartinpoliticalactivities.A.inplaceof

B.infaceof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof

參考答案：C11.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D12.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們的祖國變得越來越強大，這是我們在國外遇到危險時可以得到保護的原因。空格處缺少的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.what什么，在從句中一般作主語或賓語，這里表語從句不缺少主語或賓語，故排除A；B.because因為，后跟的是原因，根據(jù)wecangetprotection這是結(jié)果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why為什么，這里是句式：Thisiswhy…這是……的原因。why后跟的是結(jié)果。故選D。【點睛】考查從句的連接詞，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格處的連接詞在句中作什么成分；最后根據(jù)選項在從句中的所作的成分來確定答案。13.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案：D14.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof

B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為紀(jì)念為挽救落水男孩而犧牲的年輕士兵，人們建起來一座新橋。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。15.HuJintao___intheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames

heldonOctober16th,2009.

A.turnedup

B.turneddownC.turnedoff

D.turnedover

參考答案：A略16.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasachillyevening.MydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shesaid,“Thatman’s41.Daddy,canwetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermy42.ButIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,43itwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing44.Afewdays45,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodeliveredmealsto46people.Withouthesitation,I47usup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceof48,soshecouldeasilyseehow49ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,andwewentonfoottofetchthefoodpackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeen50.Sheinvitedusrightover.Thebuildingwas51.Asilver-hairedwomaninanolddressopenedthedoorandtookthe52.Sheaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillingly53.Onceinside,Isawtheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Whenitcametimetosay54,wethreehugged.I55homeintears.Professionalscallsucha56a“volunteeropportunity”.Whereelse57asvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?Indeed,thepovertywehelped58thatSundaywasnotthatoldwoman’s59---itwasinourlives,too.NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonderwhichofushas60more.41.A.interesting B.cold C.cautious D.rude42.A.anger B.position C.advice D.reply43.A.either B.whether C.but D.though44.A.manners B.punishment C.suffering D.hunger45.A.later B.earlier C.before D.past46.A.sick B.homeless C.disabled D.elderly47.A.picked B.took C.signed D.put48.A.honesty B.food C.trust D.education

49.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.valuable50.A.appointed B.adopted C.asked D.helped51.A.beautiful B.pleasant C.new D.depressing52.A.package B.photo C.dress D.newspaper53.A.listened B.left C.followed D.approved

54.A.hello B.goodbye C.thanks D.yes55.A.headed B.drove C.cycled D.left56.A.parent B.child C.visit D.day

57.A.such B.but C.besides D.and58.A.ease B.increase C.promote D.develop59.A.completely B.really C.altogether D.alone60.A.finished B.needed C.benefited

D.eaten參考答案：41BDBCA

46DCBDA

51DACBA

56CBADC

三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouwonderedwhatadegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?Itmeansalot.

AmericanswithanAssociateDegreewillearnnearly$10,000moreyearlythanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma(文憑).HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields—withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime,soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,DressmakingandDesign,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineeringandmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids,evenprofessionalqualitytoolsandequipment—everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(學(xué)費)priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies—includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers,haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressontheformabove.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberofoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyouhavechosen.Acttoday!Mailtheformtoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.www.HE-mail:Harcourt@28.Thispassageaimsatcallingonpeopleto____________.

A.attendfull—timeuniversities

B.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

C.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthispassage?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingfor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.30.WhatdoesthewriterintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

B.Toshowthattheirtrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompanies

intheUS.

C.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.31.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtraining

is_________.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree’snation—widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefititwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter參考答案：28—31

BBAC19.Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeablethink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Buttheyaresmartlikehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearealikeinsomeways.How?FACT1:TalktoMeLikehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actually,scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople,“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumansdolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.FACT2:Let’sPlayDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun---justlikepeople.Infact,playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.FACT3:Fishermen’sHelpersDolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseaofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsusea