2022-2023學(xué)年上海市莘格高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市莘格高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)t

B．onC．from

D．In參考答案：B2.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C3.–Mike,wouldyouliketohelpoutinourshopthisweek?--_________.A.Yes,Iwould.

B.Yes,withpleasure.

C.No,Ican’tcome.D.Sure,it’smypleasure.參考答案：B4.Justbealittle________.You’llknowtheresultofthematchinthreeminutes.A．patient

B．formalC．a(chǎn)ctive

D．enthusiastic參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干語境，“你在三分鐘后就會(huì)知道比賽結(jié)果了”，可看出是讓對(duì)方耐心一點(diǎn)。patient耐心的，符合語境。formal正式的；active活躍的；enthusiastic熱心的，均與句意不符。5.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C6.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：D7.Yoursuggestionis______________tous.A.ofveryvalue

B.greatvaluable

C.ofgreatvalue

D.veryvalue參考答案：C8.

Inordertogetgoodmarksinthefinaltest,heburiedhimselfin_____booksandstudiedhard.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.massesof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：C9.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D10.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawingA.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B11.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where C.inwhich D.inthat參考答案：A23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略13.Thankstothenewtechnique,thefactoryproduced

carsthisyearaslastyear.A.as

twicemany

B.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的方法。“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”?？芍鸢笧锽。【名師點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。14.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：A15.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried參考答案：C略16.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(個(gè)體)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.

Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.

48.A.speedingupB.givingupC.bringingupD.puttingup49.A.possibilityB.forceC.energyD.excuse50.A.sharedB.takenC.realizedD.achieved51.A.richB.urbanC.modernD.large52.A.alternativeB.processC.problemD.solution53.A.cutsdownB.breaksdownC.holdsupD.turnsdown54.A.ordersB.signsC.principlesD.features55.A.switchB.growC.predictD.change

參考答案：ACA

51-55CDBBB三、閱讀理解18.

Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation（猶豫）.Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.38.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare

.A.understandingandspeakingB.listening,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening39.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause

.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitates（猶豫）topractisespeakingit40.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby

.A.doingmuchpractice B.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguage41.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.goodmemory B.Speaking C.Practice D.Writing參考答案：38.B

39.D

40.B

41.C本文是說明文。闡述了學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基本方法和根本方法——運(yùn)用。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地）,fourthingsarenecessary.為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備，即下文的聽說讀寫，故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】推理判斷理。根據(jù)第一段第三句Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.可知我們必須要自己說出來，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。由此推斷有些人說不好，是因?yàn)樵谡f這方面，他猶豫練習(xí)這門語言，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.好的記憶力很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規(guī)則和查記單詞是不夠的。以及第三段Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.如果我們對(duì)于記點(diǎn)語法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學(xué)語言。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。故選B項(xiàng).【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.可知練習(xí)非常重要，我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbe-causethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtosupportthemselves.DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow."There'salwaysa'superior'around---parent,ateacher,aboss---hoknowsbetter."ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButA.T.usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-respect.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems.Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyour-self.Andonceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout.61.Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________.A.somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twantB.somepeopleareafraidtospeak