2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市劉二堡中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市劉二堡中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaidthat________wasn’thisfaultnottoplayaswellasmeandthatIshouldn’tyellathim．

A．that

B．what

C．this

D．it參考答案：D2.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof參考答案：D略3.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtocareforhimself,somyauntislookingforsomeoneto_____him.A.treat

B.cure

C.attend

D.examine參考答案：C略5.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution參考答案：D6.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---______

hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C7.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.參考答案：D略8.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?–________________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B考查情景交際。it指代的是carrytheheavybox這件事?！癐canmanageitmyself.”意思是說“我自己能行”。A.I’mafraidnot.“恐怕不行”；C項中carry的賓語不應該是myself；D項中do的賓語也不應該是myself，可以用it指“carrytheheavybox”。故選B。9.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C10.Ifwe

heretenminutesearlier,we

thebus.

A.arrived,wouldcatch

B.arrived,wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived,hadcaught

D.hadarrived,wouldhavecaught參考答案：D略11.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：A12.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeethatwe________gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A13.Thepoorboyseems_____thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown

B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived

D.nottoknow參考答案：B14.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of參考答案：B15.Ihurriedtothebooking-officeonly_______thatallthetickets______out.

A.totell;sold

B.tobetold;hadbeensold

C.telling;hadbeensold

D.told;wassold參考答案：B16.________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.HaveIknown

C.IfIknew

D.IfIknow參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空Hewasjusttwelveyearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDS

41.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesand

42

millionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthe

43.

Johnsonwasthelongest

44

person

45

HIVpositive(愛滋病病毒攜帶者).Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12years

46

itclaimed(奪去)hislife.Atfirst,Johnsonwas

47

toliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother(養(yǎng)母),GailJohnson,tookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20children

48

withHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.Johnsonattractedtheworld’s

49

andstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeople

50

theworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly,2000.Hestoodinfrontofalargeaudience

51

SouthAfricanpresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrug

52

AIDSpatients,

53

toHIV-positivepregnant(懷孕的)womentopreventthediseasefrombeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.He

54

aloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.

“Weare

55

humanbeings;wecanwalkandtalk.Youcan’tgetAIDSbyembracing(擁抱),kissingandholdinghands.”Johnsontoldtheaudience.HismessagecriticizedAfrica,whichhastheworld’s

56

proportionofpeoplewithAIDSandHIV.HemadeaspecialreferencetoSouthAfrica,wherethegreatestnumberofHIV-positivepeople—about4.2million,oratenthofthepopulation—canbefound.Johnson’sspeechwas

57

liveacrosstheworld.Mbeki’sandhisgovernmentwereseriouslycriticizedfortheirpolicyofholdingbackdrugsfromHIV-positivepregnantwomen.

58,thegovernmentlaterchangeditsviewandpromisedthatpregnantwomenwithHIVwouldbetreated.

Withviews

59

hisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.FormerSouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelasaidJohnson

60

andtouchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.Mandelapraisedhimasan“icon（像）ofthestruggleforlife.”

41.A.studentB.teacherC.fighterD.winner42.A.defeatedB.madeC.beatD.united43.A.policiesB.diseaseC.worldD.courage44.A.promisingB.dyingC.missingD.surviving45.A.bearingB.wasbornC.bornD.bore46.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while47.A.hopedB.expectedC.requiredD.wanted48.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.tolive49.A.eyeB.attentionC.noticeD.watch50.A.forB.ofC.throughoutD.on51.A.included

B.including

C.toinclude

D.includes52.A.beusedtotreatingB.usedtotreat

C.usedtobetreatedD.isusedtotreat53.A.givenB.tobegivenC.giveD.giving54.A.heardfromB.acceptedC.receivedD.learned55.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.normal56.A.smallestB.greatestC.lowestD.least57.A.deliverB.heldC.broadcastD.picked58.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However59.A.amongB.beyondC.betweenD.under60.A.inspiresB.inspiringC.inspiredD.hadinspired參考答案：41-45CDBDC

46-50BBABC

51-55BBBCB

56-60BCDBD三、閱讀理解18.Peopleareinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoodspartlybecauseeatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation（酸堆積）inourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandprocessedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothcases,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitesystemthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwalls（血管壁）andblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism（新陳代謝）becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillbalancetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreourenzymebalance.Weneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifwetrulywanttochangeandhelpourbodyhealitself,weneedtotakeanactiveapproach.12.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat__________.A.itisessentialforustodigestsomefatB.cookedandprocessedfoodsarehealthierC.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelpuskeepfitD.absorbingmanynutrientsisbeneficialtoourhealth13.Processedfoodswillprobably__________.A.stopbody’smetabolism

B.bedifficulttodigestC.destroybody’scells

D.leadtoobesity14.Theunderlinedword“vicious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.harmful

B.violentC.progressive

D.positive15.Tochangeandhelpourbodyhealitself,weneedto__________.A.consumeenoughacidfoodsB.identifyenzymeproductionC.avoidrestoringourenzymebalanceD.eattherighttypesofrawandwholefoods參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D試題分析：本文屬于健康類短文說明文，主要講述了rawandwholefoods的好處及這種食物對身體有好處的原因，同時還敘述了processedfoods對人體的害處。為了健康，倡議人們多吃rawandwholefoods。13.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段四、五句Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothcases,theresultisobesity.可知失去酶的processedfoods會讓我們消化不良或營養(yǎng)堆積在血管中，最后導致肥胖。過D正確。14.A猜測詞意題。在文章第三段中作者詳細敘述了processedfoods對人類時態(tài)帶來的危害。再根據(jù)本句Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillbalancetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.可知該詞應該表示負面的含義，B項意為“暴力的”，與文章意義不搭配。A項“有害的”符合上下文串聯(lián)。15.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.可知要想保持健康，要合適的rawandwholefoods可以有很大的幫助。故D正確。19.SafetyandSecurityProcedures

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.

YOURVEHICLE（交通工具）

Lockitanddon’tleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.

TRAVELING

Begoodatnoticingthingsaroundyouwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

GUESTROOMSECURITY

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插鎖)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification（身份鑒定）.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

SAFETYBOXES

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftintheroomvaluedover$200.

KEYS

Safeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitint