2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市交口縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市交口縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：略2.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup參考答案：B3.Thefact____

hedidn’tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B4.______theboyhasalreadycorrectedhismistake,weshouldnotpunishhimanymore.A.Since

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：A5.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略6.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A7.WhensomeBritishpeoplewenttoAustralia,Englishbegan__there.A

speaking

BtospeakingC

tobespoken

Dtobespeaking參考答案：C8.---Guesswhat!Ihavegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexam.

----Great!You______workedveryhardandputalotofenergyintoit.

A.must

B.musthave

C.should

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略9.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthan

China.A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D10._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis參考答案：B11.Mikeinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did…set

B.haddone…beset

C.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B12.31．Jones,_____youthinkisveryproud,isactuallyaneasy-goinglady．

A．that

B．whom

C．不填

D．who參考答案：D略13.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C14.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting參考答案：C15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略16.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst

．A．cameintopower

B．cameintobeing

C．cametrue

D．cameout參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWal-Martforseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then____16____offsayingshehadtogetbacktowork.Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty____17____roadbutsomehowhadremainedapositiveandcheerful____18____tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas____19____foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwasall____20____shecouldafford.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe___21___said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther____22____.Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,becauseIhadbeeninher____23____onceortwicebutmylifehadtakenaturnforthe____24____.Oneday

Ihad

afewChristmas____25____inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand

____26____ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard—morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe____27____inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”Whenmyfriend____28____,Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Seeingherhappiness,I____29____figuredouthowIwas____30____tohelpher.WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shephonedme____31____tothankmeagainandsaid,“Itwastoomuch,soI____32____itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohave

Christmasgifts____33____theirchildreneither.Ihopeyoudon’t____34____.”Myheartwasfilledwith____35____knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.16.A.turned

B.gave

C.hurried

D.put17.A.rough

B.direct

C.broad

D.shallow18.A.opinion

B.view

C.attitude

D.thought19.A.designed

B.known

C.punished

D.praised20.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how21.A.never

B.seldom

C.almost

D.always22.A.position

B.business

C.dream

D.situation23.A.boat

B.shoes

C.coats

D.house24.A.better

B.farther

C.richer

D.healthier25.A.presents

B.cards

C.boxes

D.letters26.A.explained

B.transported

C.addressed

D.lent27.A.power

B.desire

C.dream

D.pull28.A.stoodout

B.showedup

C.brokein

D.cameacross29.A.frequently

B.constantly

C.finally

D.generally30.A.supposed

B.forced

C.intended

D.permitted31.A.later

B.yet

C.ever

D.only32.A.rewarded

B.donated

C.delivered

D.shared33.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.with34.A.regret

B.mind

C.refuse

D.forgive35.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.honor

D.joy參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的朋友生活拮據(jù)，作者給自己的朋友一些經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助。作者的朋友又把這些錢和生活困難的人分享。作者的內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅，因?yàn)樽髡咧雷约鹤隽艘患?，它被傳遞到了它應(yīng)該去的地方?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)sayingshehadtogetbacktowork.可知然后她匆忙離開。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；B.gaveoff發(fā)出（光等）；C.hurriedoff匆匆離去；D.putoff推遲，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.可知通過(guò)我們簡(jiǎn)短的交談，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的人生道路相當(dāng)坎坷。A.rough艱苦的；B.direct直接的；C.broad寬的；D.shallow淺的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)我們簡(jiǎn)短的交談，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的人生道路相當(dāng)坎坷，但她一直保持著積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.view視野；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.thought想法，故選C。【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她住在一棟以酗酒和吸毒聞名的公寓樓里。A.designed有計(jì)劃的；

B.known知名的；C.punished被懲罰的；D.praised被稱贊的，故選B。【20題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。____5____shecouldafford.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是all，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物。當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：正如她常說(shuō)的，情況可能會(huì)更糟，但最后她對(duì)自己的處境以積極的看法結(jié)束。A.never決不；B.seldom很少；C.almost幾乎；D.always總是，故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：正如她常說(shuō)的，情況可能會(huì)更糟，但最后她對(duì)自己的處境以積極的看法結(jié)束。A.position位置；B.business商業(yè)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.situation處境，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我感到有一種力量在我的心里推動(dòng)著我去做一些事情來(lái)幫助她，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)有過(guò)一兩次處于她的位置，但是我的生活已經(jīng)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。inone’sshoes處于某人的位置,該用法是固定用法，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我感到有一種力量在我的心里推動(dòng)著我去做一些事情來(lái)幫助她，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)有過(guò)一兩次處于她的位置，但是我的生活已經(jīng)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。A.better更好；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)；C.richer更富有的；D.healthier更健康的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard可知這里意思是有一天，我下班回家的車?yán)镉袔讖埵フQ卡。A.presents禮物；B.cards卡片；C.boxes盒子；D.letters書信，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard—morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe____12____inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”可知這里意思是我拿出一張，并且寫信給她。A.explained解釋；B.transported運(yùn)輸；C.addressed寫信給；D.lent借給，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp可知這里意思是我在卡片里放了一份現(xiàn)金作為禮物——這是我送給別人的最多的現(xiàn)金了，但是我內(nèi)心的力量告訴我:“是的!”這么做!”A.power力量；B.desire渴望；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.pull拉，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.可知我的朋友出現(xiàn)了。A.stoodout突出；B.showedup露面；C.brokein插入；D.cameacross偶遇，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：看到她的快樂，我終于明白我應(yīng)該怎樣幫助她。A.frequently頻繁地；

B.constantly不斷地；C.finally最后；D.generally一般地，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.可知這里意思是看到她的快樂，我終于明白我應(yīng)該怎樣幫助她。A.besupposedto應(yīng)該；

B.beforcedto被迫；C.beintendedto意圖是；D.bepermittedto被允許，故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：她后來(lái)打電話給我，再次感謝我。A.later后來(lái)；B.yet但是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.only只，故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)twootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohave

Christmasgifts____18____theirchildreneither.可知我和其他兩位女士分享。A.rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.delivered遞送；D.shared分享，故選D。【33題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：這實(shí)在是太多了，所以我和另外兩個(gè)上班的女士分享了這些錢，她們也不能為自己的孩子送圣誕禮物。A.in在…之內(nèi)；B.to到；C.for為；D.with用，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我希望你不要介意。A.regret后悔；B.mind介意；C.refuse拒絕；

D.forgive原諒，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅，因?yàn)槲抑牢易隽艘患拢粋鬟f到了它應(yīng)該去的地方。A.sorrow悲傷；B.anger憤怒；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.joy快樂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的10小題中的cards；12小題中的pull等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.____71

Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.●ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).

72

Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.●MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.

73

__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”●

74

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__75____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Wisedecisions

B.Thevalueofmoney

C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot---havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.參考答案：GFDAC19.

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