2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市普寧燎原中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市普寧燎原中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著政府希望減少國家的空氣污染，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（對環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長）可知，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。故選D。2.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

參考答案：B3.WiththeEntranceExamapproaching,Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollegedream_____Itakeactionnowassoonaspossible.A.since B.once C.until D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：隨著入學(xué)考試的臨近，我感到壓力越來越大。除非我現(xiàn)在盡快采取行動，否則我的大學(xué)夢將化為泡影。A.since自從；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。結(jié)合句意，D項符合題意。故選D項。26.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D略5.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking參考答案：B6.Alotofattention______togreenhousegasemission.Lookatthoseenvironmentalposters.A.ispaying

B.isbeingpaid

C.haspaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：B7.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一個禮物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡；D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知，not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級，not…better意為“……再好不過了”，故只有C項符合題意。故選C。8.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe____onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@次全國范圍的霧霾承擔(dān)了提醒者的作用，暗示著到了我們反思我們對環(huán)境做了些什么的時候了。Indicating后跟ahightime作賓語，that引導(dǎo)的是從句。根據(jù)句型Itishightimethat+主語+過去式。因此此處應(yīng)該用過去時。故選D。9.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B略10.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_____uptomorrowmorning,thesun_____.A.wake;willbeshining

B.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines參考答案：A略11.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyin______ofgasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.A．respect

B．responseC．offence

D．reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義。A.respect方面

B.response回應(yīng)

C.offence冒犯

D.reference參考。句意：隨著水和氣價格的大幅上漲，我們付不起兒子出國留學(xué)的費用。inrespectof在……方面，故選A。28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could參考答案：C略13.Lastweek,Iboughtaninterestingstorybook,_____isverybeautiful.A.whichcover.

B.thecoverofwhich.C.itscover.

D.thecoverofwhose.參考答案：B14.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout參考答案：B15.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．instead參考答案：D16.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯過了我的生日聚會?！浅１?！要是我叔叔沒有突然來看我，（我就不會錯過你的生日聚會了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示對過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。二、完型填空17.Attheageofthree,Iwasdiscoveredtobetotallydeaf.Havingconsultedmanyspecialists,myparentsmadea(n)

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thatwouldforeveraltermyfuture.

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sendingmetoaspecialeducationschoolforthedeaf,theychoseanordinaryoneforme.Allofmyschoolmatesandteacherstherewouldhave

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hearing.Iexperiencedgreat

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throughoutmyprimaryschoolbecause,inadditiontotheproblemsof

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withtheotherstudents,Ialso

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withmostofmyschoolwork.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould

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.

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forme,Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.I

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herlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherandevenmyclassmates.AlthoughalittleafraidwhenIheardmynamedcalled,Ifeltunusually

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becauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand

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answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Herresponse

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allofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusiastically

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herrightfootonthefloorandturnedherrighthandaroundinafullcircle

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itpointeddirectlyatme.Withshiningeyesshecried,"THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwith

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.

Smilingwidely,Isatalittletallerinmychair.Myconfidence

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likeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakea(n)

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inthisworld.Nomatterhowmany

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Imightcomeacrossinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Theverythree-wordphraseentirely

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myyounglife.Fromthatdayon,mygradesandspeechimprovedgreatly,my

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amongmyclassmatesincreased,andmyviewpointonlifedidacompleteturnabout.31.A.decision B.effort

C.commitment D.attempt32.A.Apartfrom B.Ratherthan C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof33.A.strong B.normal C.weak D.sharp34.A.excitement B.sympathy C.anxiety D.authority35.A.makingup B.gettingaway C.comingup D.fittingin36.A.struggled B.handled C.impressed D.absorbed37.A.leavebehind B.turnout C.takeoff D.keepup38.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Luckily D.Subsequently39.A.found B.read C.observed D.appreciated40.A.confident B.embarrassed C.frightened D.jealous41.A.carelessly B.nervously C.casually D.naturally42.A.fooled B.delighted C.surprised D.upset43.A.hit B.stepped C.placed D.settled44.A.unless B.since C.after D.until45.A.regret B.pride C.envy D.courage46.A.increased B.declined C.escaped D.built47.A.fortune B.impression C.living D.difference48.A.feelings B.obstacles C.competitions D.opportunities49.A.devoted B.surrounded C.occupied D.transformed50.A.hardship B.character C.popularity D.health參考答案：31-35ADBCD36-40ADCBA41-45BCADB46-50ADBDC略三、閱讀理解18.Geneva（日內(nèi)瓦）issituatedbetweentheJuraRangeandtheAlpsonthewesternendofLakeGeneva.CapitalofPeaceisoneofitsnames—theEuropeanheadquartersoftheUnitedNationslieshereinPalaisdesNations.Anotherworthynamesforthiscitywithahumanitariantradition（人道主義傳統(tǒng)）andinternationalcharacteristheWorld’sSmallestMetropolis.Parks,splendidstoresandlivelystreetsintheoldpartoftownandits2000-yearhistorywaittobediscovered.TheJetd’EautogetherwiththeFlowerWatcharethemainattractionseveryyearforthetouristsvisitingGeneva.TheJetd’EauhasbecomethesymbolofGenevaforalongtime.Thisisa140-meter-highwaterprojectorswhichlightthegrandcolumn（圓柱）ofthefountainintheevening,fromearlyMarchuntilthesecondSundayofOctober.TheFlowerWatch,whichwascreatedattheedgeoftheEnglishGardenin1955,remindsusthatGenevaisthebirthplaceoftheSwissclockandwatchmaking,andthatthisindustryhasbecomeinternationallyfamous,aswellthroughthequalityofthewatchesasthroughtheirbeautifulappearance.SailsonLakeGenevaarealsoenjoyable.TheLakeofGeneva,lyingamongtheAlps,isatrueinlandsea,makingpossibleawiderangeofpleasantboattrips.Youcanrelaxandwatchthebeautifulscenespassby.

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefordescribingGeneva?A.CapitalofPeace.

B.PalaisdesNations.

C.Theworld’sSmallestMetropolis.D.ThebirthplaceoftheSwissclockandwatchmaking.42.TheJetd’Eauinthesecondparagraphrefersto____.A.thewaterfountain

B.theEnglishGardenC.anewscenewithelectriclighting

D.thenameofafamouswatchmaking43.WhatdowelearnabouttheLakeofGenevafromthetext?A.ItisthesymbolofGeneva.

B.ItliesintheJuraRange.C.Ithasadirectpassagetotheocean.

D.Itisalargebodyofwateroftouristinterest.參考答案：BAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Isthewomanpicturedontherightmoreattractivethanthewomanontheleft?Thephotographontherightwaschangedusinganew“beautymaking”computerprogram,whichusesamathematicalformulainvolving234measurementsofdistancesbetweenfacialfeaturestogetatheoreticallymoreattractiveversion,whilekeepingthebasicappearanceofthefaceunchanged.Unlikechangesdoneinfashionmagazinephotos,wrinkleswerenotsmoothedandhaircolor1wasnotchanged.Theprogramisthelatestattempttocombinebeautyandscience,asubjectthathasdrawnincreasingacademicinterestinthelastdecade.Studieshaveshownthereissurprisingagreementamongpeopleofdifferentculturesaboutwhatmakesafaceattractive.Mostimportantissymmetry(勻稱),alongwithyouthfulness,skinsmoothnessandvivideyesandhaircolor1.Yet,likethemanyotherscientificormathematicalattemptstodefinebeauty,thissoftwareprogramraisescomplexanddifficultquestionsabouttheunderstandingofbeauty.“Howcantheyprovesomethingismoreorlessbeautiful？”saidLoisBanner,ahistoryprofessoratChicagoUniversity,whostudieschangingbeautystandards.“Therecanneverbeasinglestandardofbeautybecausesomuchofitisculturallyinfluenced.”Afterviewing“before”and“after”photographsofdifferentpeople,Bannersaidtheoriginalfacesweremoreattractive.“Irregularbeautyistherealbeauty，”saidBanner,addingthatattemptstomeasurebeautyaredrivenbythemedia'seffortstodefinebeautyandwhoisbeautiful.MartinaEckstut,thewomanwhosephotowasbeautifiedforthisarticle,saidshewasstruckbyhowdifferentshelooked.“Ithinkthe‘a(chǎn)fter’picturelooksgreat,butitdoesn'treallylooklikemeatall.”Sheadded,“Iwouldliketokeepmyoriginalface.”Forcenturiespeoplehavetriedtodefineauniversalidealofbeauty.“Thefirstreactionwehavetofaceswillbebasedonfacesymmetry.”saidAlexanderNehamas,aprofessorwhohaswrittenaboutbeauty.“Butinreallifewedon'tjustseeaface.Weseefacesaspeopleexpresstheiremotionsandideas,andallthoseaspectsofthefaceareessentialtoourdecidingwhetherafaceorapersonisbeautiful.”26.Howdoesthe“beautymaking”computerprogramwork?A.Itchangesthedistancesbetweenfacialfeatures.B.Itsmoothestheskinandsoftensthecolor1ofthehair.C.Itrepairsimperfectfacialappearancebyusingamathematicalformula.D.Itreplacestheoriginalfacewithasimilarone.27.AccordingtoBanner,______.A.thereisnosuchthingasbeautyB.irregularbeautyismoreattractivethansymmetricalbeautyineveryculture